{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T18:00:17Z","timestamp":1789063217229,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":387,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,18]],"date-time":"2021-03-18T16:51:12Z","timestamp":1616086272000},"page":"623-636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Invasive Approaches in the Management of Cocaine-Associated Non\u2013ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shilpkumar","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Jaswaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chinmay","family":"Jani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Zuzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samarthkumar","family":"Thakkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohini","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sidakpal S.","family":"Panaich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byomesh","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirav","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Josephson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Najeeb","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian D.","family":"Hoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Zidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi H.","family":"Shishehbor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1994.tb02639.x","article-title":"Prospective multicenter evaluation of cocaine-associated chest pain","volume":"1","author":"Hollander","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2000.tb02064.x","article-title":"Cocaine-associated chest pain: how common is myocardial infarction?","volume":"7","author":"Weber","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.12.003","article-title":"Hospital admissions for chest pain associated with cocaine use in the United States","volume":"130","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.188950","article-title":"Management of cocaine-associated chest pain and myocardial infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology","volume":"117","author":"McCord","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2000.tb02065.x","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of diazepam, nitroglycerin, or both for treatment of patients with potential cocaine-associated acute coronary syndromes","volume":"7","author":"Baumann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib6","first-page":"959","article-title":"Hidden drugs, hidden risks\u2014is cocaine use a new risk factor for stent thrombosis?","volume":"69","author":"Lemos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.04.004","article-title":"Cocaine use is associated with an increased risk of stent thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"154","author":"McKee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib8","first-page":"346","article-title":"Percutaneous interventions in patients with cocaine-associated myocardial infarction: a case series and review","volume":"56","author":"Sharma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-216557","article-title":"Cocaine-induced very late stent thrombosis","volume":"2016","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2020.91287","article-title":"Heightened risk of cardiac events following percutaneous coronary intervention for cocaine-associated myocardial infarction","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.09.017","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"64","author":"Amsterdam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib12","first-page":"447","article-title":"Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stenting for cocaine-induced acute myocardial infarction: a case report and review","volume":"49","author":"Shah","year":"2000","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib13","series-title":"NRD Overview. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.1190","article-title":"Estimates and temporal trend for US nationwide 30-day hospital readmission among patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke","volume":"1","author":"Bambhroliya","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027625","article-title":"Thirty-day readmissions after endovascular or surgical therapy for critical limb ischemia: analysis of the 2013 to 2014 Nationwide Readmissions Databases","volume":"136","author":"Kolte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318297429c","article-title":"Why summary comorbidity measures such as the Charlson comorbidity index and Elixhauser score work","volume":"53","author":"Austin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib17","series-title":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Elixhauser Comorbidity Software for ICD-10-CM (beta version)","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03805","article-title":"Association of medical treatment non-adherence with all-cause mortality in newly treated hypertensive US veterans","volume":"64","author":"Gosmanova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000440685","article-title":"Impact of non-adherence on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in US veterans","volume":"42","author":"Gosmanova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.17653","article-title":"Adherence to methodological standards in research using the National Inpatient Sample","volume":"318","author":"Khera","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa044259","article-title":"Early invasive versus selectively invasive management for acute coronary syndromes","volume":"353","author":"de Winter","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0807986","article-title":"Early versus delayed invasive intervention in acute coronary syndromes","volume":"360","author":"Mehta","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106213442501","article-title":"Comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in patients with unstable coronary syndromes treated with the glycoprotein IIb\/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban","volume":"344","author":"Cannon","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09894-X","article-title":"Interventional versus conservative treatment for patients with unstable angina or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the British Heart Foundation RITA 3 randomised trial","volume":"360","author":"Fox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026075","article-title":"Sudden cardiac death in patients with ischemic heart failure undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: results from the STICH randomized clinical trial (Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart\u00a0Failure)","volume":"135","author":"Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024800","article-title":"Ten-year outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting according to age in patients with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: an analysis of the extended follow-up of the STICH trial (Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart\u00a0Failure)","volume":"134","author":"Petrie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0804626","article-title":"Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease","volume":"360","author":"Serruys","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000000430","article-title":"Management of cocaine-induced myocardial infarction: 4-year experience at an urban medical center","volume":"109","author":"Chibungu","year":"2016","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-0620(97)80023-0","article-title":"Cocaine-induced myocardial ischemia and infarction: pathophysiology, recognition, and management","volume":"40","author":"Pitts","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib30","first-page":"955","article-title":"Increased incidence of stent thrombosis in patients with cocaine use","volume":"69","author":"Karlsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/1074248407306671","article-title":"Increased incidence of in-stent thrombosis related to cocaine use: case series and review of literature","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22289","article-title":"Adherence to dual antiplatelet therapy after coronary stenting: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Czarny","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005_bib33","first-page":"CD000011","article-title":"Interventions to enhance medication adherence","volume":"4","author":"Haynes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936879821000832?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936879821000832?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T18:13:31Z","timestamp":1761848011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1936879821000832"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1936879821000832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-8798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-8798","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Invasive Approaches in the Management of Cocaine-Associated Non\u2013ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}