{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:45:32Z","timestamp":1791485132410,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":372,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T17:10:53Z","timestamp":1635786653000},"page":"2315-2326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Evolution of the Crush Technique for Bifurcation Stenting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Claire E.","family":"Raphael","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter D.","family":"O\u2019Kane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhiram","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Gulati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yader","family":"Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Di Mario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"David R.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.11.049","article-title":"5-Year clinical outcomes of the ARTS II (Arterial Revascularization Therapies Study II) of the sirolimus-eluting stent in the treatment of patients with multivessel de novo coronary artery lesions","volume":"55","author":"Serruys","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa543","article-title":"Multicentre, randomized comparison of two-stent and provisional stenting techniques in patients with complex coronary bifurcation lesions: the DEFINITION II trial","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.09.1066","article-title":"Double kissing crush versus provisional stenting for left main distal bifurcation lesions","volume":"70","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2015.05.017","article-title":"Clinical outcome after DK crush versus culotte stenting of distal left main bifurcation lesions","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol Intv"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.04.026","article-title":"Impact of the complexity of bifurcation lesions treated with drug-eluting stents","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol Intv"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3829","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab283","article-title":"The European bifurcation club Left Main Coronary Stent study: a randomized comparison of stepwise provisional vs. systematic dual stenting strategies (EBC MAIN).","volume":"42","author":"Hildick-Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.06.056","article-title":"Contemporary approach to coronary bifurcation lesion treatment","volume":"9","author":"Sawaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol Intv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000118474.71662.E3","article-title":"Randomized study to evaluate sirolimus-eluting stents implanted at coronary bifurcation lesions","volume":"109","author":"Colombo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.032","article-title":"Clinical and angiographic outcome after implantation of drug-eluting stents in bifurcation lesions with the crush stent technique: importance of final kissing balloon post-dilation","volume":"46","author":"Ge","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.808402","article-title":"Randomized study of the crush technique versus provisional side-branch stenting in true coronary bifurcations","volume":"119","author":"Colombo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib11","first-page":"976","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of bifurcation lesions after implantation of drug-eluting stents with the \u201cmini-crush technique","volume":"69","author":"Galassi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib12","first-page":"13","article-title":"Long-term outcomes following mini-crush versus culotte stenting for the treatment of unprotected left main disease: insights from the Milan and New-Tokyo (MITO) registry","volume":"89","author":"Kawamoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib13","first-page":"370","article-title":"Comparison of 3-year clinical outcomes between classic crush and modified mini-crush technique in coronary bifurcation lesions","volume":"82","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2008.01949.x","article-title":"Study comparing the double kissing (DK) crush with classical crush for the treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions: the DKCRUSH-1 Bifurcation Study with drug-eluting stents","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib15","first-page":"1746","article-title":"DK crush technique: modified treatment of bifurcation lesions in coronary artery","volume":"118","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8183.2009.00436.x","article-title":"Examination of stent deformation and gap formation after complex stenting of left main coronary artery bifurcations using microfocus computed tomography","volume":"22","author":"Murasato","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-19-00144","article-title":"Percutaneous coronary intervention for obstructive bifurcation lesions: the 14th consensus document from the European Bifurcation Club","volume":"15","author":"Banning","year":"2019","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib18","first-page":"907","article-title":"Complex coronary bifurcation treatment by a novel stenting technique: Bench test, fluid dynamic study and clinical outcomes","volume":"92","author":"Rigatelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2008.06.003","article-title":"The \u201ccrush\u201d technique for coronary artery bifurcation stenting: insights from micro-computed tomographic imaging of bench deployments","volume":"1","author":"Ormiston","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol Intv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.10.023","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib21","first-page":"276","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of different two-stent techniques with second-generation drug-eluting stents for unprotected left main bifurcation disease: insights from the FAILS-2 study","volume":"30","author":"Pavani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invasive Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV9I7A144","article-title":"Tools & techniques clinical: optimising stenting strategy in bifurcation lesions with insights from in\u00a0vitro bifurcation models","volume":"9","author":"Foin","year":"2013","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"V102","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV11SVA23","article-title":"Classic crush and DK crush stenting techniques","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-16-00689","article-title":"How should I treat this mini-crush stenting complication?","volume":"13","author":"Homorodean","year":"2017","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1568","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-18-00391","article-title":"Joint consensus on the use of OCT in coronary bifurcation lesions by the European and Japanese bifurcation clubs","volume":"14","author":"Onuma","year":"2019","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2018.08.003","article-title":"Rational and design of the European randomized Optical Coherence Tomography Optimized Bifurcation Event Reduction Trial (OCTOBER)","volume":"205","author":"Holm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib27","first-page":"851","article-title":"A\u00a0novel technique for coronary bifurcation intervention: double rewire crush technique and its clinical outcomes after 2 years of follow-up","volume":"93","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib28","first-page":"852","article-title":"Double-kissing nanocrush for bifurcation lesions: development, bioengineering, fluid dynamics, and initial clinical testing","volume":"36","author":"Morris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu278","article-title":"2014 ESC\/EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization","volume":"35","author":"Windecker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008782","article-title":"Are higher operator volumes for unprotected left main stem percutaneous coronary intervention associated with improved patient outcomes? A survival analysis of 6724 procedures from the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society National Database","volume":"13","author":"Kinnaird","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.664920","article-title":"for the Nordic PCI Study Group. Randomized study on simple versus complex stenting of coronary artery bifurcation lesions","volume":"114","author":"Steigen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2020.07.037","article-title":"Proximal side-branch optimization in crush stenting. A step-by-step technical approach in a silicone phantom model","volume":"28","author":"Lavarra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib33","first-page":"729","article-title":"Serial intravascular ultrasound analysis comparing double kissing and classical crush stenting for coronary bifurcation lesions","volume":"78","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8183.2010.00568.x","article-title":"The acute changes of fractional flow reserve in DK (double kissing), crush, and 1-stent technique for true bifurcation lesions","volume":"23","author":"Ye","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.09.130","article-title":"Long-term outcomes using a two-stent technique for the treatment of coronary bifurcations","volume":"168","author":"Freixa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2015.01.016","article-title":"Randomized comparisons between different stenting approaches for bifurcation coronary lesions with or without side branch stenosis","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol Intv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina56030102","article-title":"An upfront two-stent strategy for true coronary\u00a0bifurcation lesions with a large side branch in acute coronary syndrome: a two-year follow-up study","volume":"56","author":"Yurtda\u015f","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2013.06.009","article-title":"Clinical outcome after crush versus culotte stenting of coronary artery bifurcation lesions: the Nordic Stent Technique Study 36-month follow-up results","volume":"6","author":"Kervinen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol Intv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.176997","article-title":"Randomized comparison of the crush versus the culotte stenting for coronary artery bifurcation lesions","volume":"129","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"}],"container-title":["JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936879821015855?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936879821015855?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T18:15:02Z","timestamp":1761848102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1936879821015855"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1936879821015855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-8798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-8798","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evolution of the Crush Technique for Bifurcation Stenting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.045","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}