{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:38:49Z","timestamp":1790627929799,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T19:22:55Z","timestamp":1777317775000},"page":"923-942","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty for Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"William R.","family":"Auger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Krasuski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehtisham","family":"Mahmud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary L.","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gurpreet S.","family":"Sandhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Todoran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalin","family":"Toma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Darki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjum","family":"Sethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5692-2616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ada C.","family":"Stefanescu Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Cuttica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel R.","family":"Schimmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert R.","family":"Frantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ihab","family":"Haddadin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Witkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard N.","family":"Channick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Rosenfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3959-3566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riyaz","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.03.029","article-title":"Evaluation and management of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"164","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/20458940211007372","article-title":"Pulmonary endarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: state-of-the-art 2020","volume":"11","author":"Madani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.019470","article-title":"Dynamic risk stratification of patient long-term outcome after pulmonary endarterectomy: results from the United Kingdom National Cohort","volume":"133","author":"Cannon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(87)80110-8","article-title":"Percutaneous angioplasty for peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis in an adult","volume":"59","author":"Hoekenga","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90205-F","article-title":"High pressure balloon angioplasty for branch pulmonary artery stenosis: early experience","volume":"22","author":"Gentles","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.6.1249","article-title":"Balloon angioplasty in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension caused by pulmonary embolism","volume":"94","author":"Voorburg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.1.10","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"103","author":"Feinstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.971077","article-title":"Refined balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"5","author":"Mizoguchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-11-1217","article-title":"Percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty markedly improves pulmonary hemodynamics and long-term prognosis in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"76","author":"Sugimura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.971390","article-title":"Percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty for the treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"5","author":"Kataoka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01294-2024","article-title":"Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease","volume":"64","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3618","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac237","article-title":"2022 ESC\/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension","volume":"43","author":"Humbert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad413","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a clinical consensus statement of the ESC working group on pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function","volume":"44","author":"Lang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2025.04.021","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: results of an international multicenter prospective registry","volume":"85","author":"Lang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2016.1159750","article-title":"Biases and heuristics in decision making and their impact on autonomy","volume":"16","author":"Blumenthal-Barby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Bioeth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.10.066","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for the treatment of residual or recurrent pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary endarterectomy","volume":"278","author":"Araszkiewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.01.034","article-title":"Additional percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty for residual or recurrent pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary endarterectomy","volume":"183","author":"Shimura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.008838","article-title":"Sequential hybrid therapy with pulmonary endarterectomy and additional balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"7","author":"Yanaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pul2.12115","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension previously operated by pulmonary endarterectomy","volume":"12","author":"Andersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib20","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty outcomes in patients previously treated by pulmonary endarterectomy surgery are inferior to those of inoperable patients","volume":"13","author":"Kirby","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2017.08.007","article-title":"Pavia experience in reoperative pulmonary endarterectomy","volume":"29","author":"Merli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivx424","article-title":"The outcome of reoperative pulmonary endarterectomy surgery","volume":"26","author":"Ali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib23","article-title":"Comprehensive diagnostic evaluation of cardiovascular physiology in patients with pulmonary vascular disease: insights from the PVDOMICS Program","volume":"13","author":"Wilson Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib24","first-page":"333","article-title":"Prognostic relevance of cardiopulmonary exercise testing for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"9","author":"Ewert","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20458940211059055","article-title":"The association of six-minute walk work and other clinical measures to cardiopulmonary exercise test parameters in pulmonary vascular disease","volume":"11","author":"Robertson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.5.1798","article-title":"Carbon dioxide pressure-concentration relationship in arterial and mixed venous blood during exercise","volume":"90","author":"Sun","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S222","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201509-623AS","article-title":"Diagnostic evaluation of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"13","author":"Gopalan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.113.124602","article-title":"V\/Q scanning using SPECT and SPECT\/CT","volume":"54","author":"Roach","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.03.016","article-title":"Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: evaluation with 64-detector row CT versus digital subtraction angiography","volume":"71","author":"Reichelt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185119836232","article-title":"Do radiologists detect chronic thromboembolic disease on computed tomography?","volume":"60","author":"Rogberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.303095101","article-title":"Dual-energy CT: clinical applications in various pulmonary diseases","volume":"30","author":"Kang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2010.12.021","article-title":"Pulmonary blood volume imaging with dual-energy computed tomography: spectrum of findings","volume":"67","author":"Hagspiel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-2975-y","article-title":"Dual-energy CT perfusion and angiography in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: diagnostic accuracy and concordance with radionuclide scintigraphy","volume":"24","author":"Dournes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.11.037","article-title":"Dual energy CT lung perfusion imaging\u2014correlation with SPECT\/CT","volume":"81","author":"Thieme","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5501-4","article-title":"Comparative clinical and predictive value of lung perfusion blood volume CT, lung perfusion SPECT and catheter pulmonary angiography images in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension before and after balloon pulmonary angioplasty","volume":"28","author":"Koike","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-021-00471-5","article-title":"Effect of balloon pulmonary angioplasty on homogenization of lung perfusion blood volume by dual-energy computed tomography in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"199","author":"Koike","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2290-4","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of state-of-the-art imaging techniques for morphological assessment of vascular abnormalities in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH)","volume":"22","author":"Ley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E211","DOI":"10.25270\/jic\/19.00038","article-title":"Optimal technique for performing invasive pulmonary angiography for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease","volume":"31","author":"Ang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S215","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201509-620AS","article-title":"The pathobiology of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"13","author":"Lang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003318","article-title":"Novel angiographic classification of each vascular lesion in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension based on selective angiogram and results of balloon pulmonary angioplasty","volume":"9","author":"Kawakami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.182.2.1732955","article-title":"Chronic major-vessel thromboembolic pulmonary artery obstruction: appearance at angiography","volume":"182","author":"Auger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2008.02.002","article-title":"C-arm cone-beam CT: general principles and technical considerations for use in interventional radiology","volume":"19","author":"Orth","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.14649","article-title":"A multicenter study of anticoagulation in operable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"18","author":"Bunclark","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1209657","article-title":"Riociguat for the treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"369","author":"Ghofrani","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.11.006","article-title":"High perfusion pressure as a predictor of reperfusion pulmonary injury after balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"11","author":"Kinutani","year":"2016","journal-title":"IJC Heart Vasc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00214-4","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty versus riociguat for the treatment of inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (RACE): a multicentre, phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial and ancillary follow-up study","volume":"10","author":"Jais","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/20458940211007385","article-title":"Advances in balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"11","author":"Mahmud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.06.010","article-title":"Pressure-wire-guided percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty: a breakthrough in catheter-interventional therapy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"7","author":"Inami","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2023.100291","article-title":"Refined balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"2","author":"Bashir","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Adv"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E632","DOI":"10.25270\/jic\/20.00623","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic totally occluded pulmonary arteries: applying lessons learned from the treatment of coronary artery chronic total occlusions","volume":"33","author":"Steinberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.010243","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of percutaneous pulmonary artery subtotal occlusion and chronic total occlusion intervention in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"14","author":"Gerges","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2018.01.04","article-title":"Pulmonary vascular anatomy and anatomical variants","volume":"8","author":"Kandathil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib53","article-title":"Anatomical variations in pulmonary arterial branches in patients undergoing evaluation for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"2","author":"Michaud","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2019-001144","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: the UK experience","volume":"7","author":"Hoole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004029","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: results of a multicenter registry","volume":"10","author":"Ogawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02409-2016","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: the initial German experience","volume":"49","author":"Olsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02095-2018","article-title":"French experience of balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"53","author":"Brenot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2023.01.361","article-title":"Periprocedural complications with balloon pulmonary angioplasty: analysis of global studies","volume":"16","author":"Jain","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib59","first-page":"E349","article-title":"The predictors of complications in balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"93","author":"Ikeda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.15420\/ecr.2022.29","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: clinical outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Lang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Cardiol Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.117.005884","article-title":"Vascular injury is a major cause of lung injury after balloon pulmonary angioplasty in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"11","author":"Ejiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2022.08.011","article-title":"Treatment of vascular injury during balloon pulmonary angioplasty in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"2","author":"Ejiri","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-303549","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty in patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"99","author":"Andreassen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2019.06.006","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: initial single-center experience","volume":"3","author":"Anand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib65","article-title":"Safe and effective balloon pulmonary angioplasty in the outpatient setting: the Michigan Medicine experience","volume":"2","author":"Rich","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024201","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"134","author":"Inami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.026400","article-title":"EmPHasis-10 health-related quality of life and exercise capacity in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after balloon angioplasty","volume":"11","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01982-2019","article-title":"Exercise intolerance in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary angioplasty","volume":"56","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2019.04.006","article-title":"Predictors of survival in patients with not-operated chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"38","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.08.011","article-title":"Riociguat and balloon pulmonary angioplasty improve prognosis in patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"42","author":"Wiedenroth","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-21-00230","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a multicentre registry","volume":"17","author":"Darocha","year":"2022","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-018-1720-4","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty is a promising option in thalassemic patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"46","author":"Karyofyllis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2045893217753122","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable patients with chronic thromboembolic disease","volume":"8","author":"Wiedenroth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib74","article-title":"Balloon pulmonary angioplasty followed by pulmonary endarterectomy: combination treatment for high-surgical-risk patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"36","author":"Shimahara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2015.10.030","article-title":"Combined pulmonary endarterectomy and balloon pulmonary angioplasty in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"35","author":"Wiedenroth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-022-01872-w","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of combined pulmonary endarterectomy and additional balloon pulmonary angioplasty for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"71","author":"Nishiyama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2023.01.003","article-title":"Comparison of the safety and efficacy of balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension patients with surgically accessible and inaccessible lesions","volume":"42","author":"Nishihara","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"}],"container-title":["JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193687982600909X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193687982600909X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T19:23:16Z","timestamp":1777317796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S193687982600909X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S193687982600909X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-8798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-8798","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty for Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2026.02.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}