{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T22:34:12Z","timestamp":1793399652741,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016773","name":"Shell Global Solutions International","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T11:50:26Z","timestamp":1574337026000},"page":"159-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Relationship between wetting and capillary pressure in a crude oil\/brine\/rock system: From nano-scale to core-scale"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"562","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"R\u00fccker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.-B.","family":"Bartels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Garfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Shams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Bultreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Boone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Pieterse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.C.","family":"Maitland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Krevor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Cnudde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Mahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Georgiadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.F.","family":"Luckham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(02)00758-5","article-title":"Evaluation of the wettability of spherical cement particle surfaces using penetration rate method","volume":"32","author":"Tanaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2118\/76-03-08","article-title":"Effect of heterogeneous wettability on flow of fluids through porous media","volume":"15","author":"Singhal","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Can. Pet. Technol."},{"issue":"4649","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1126\/science.224.4649.563","article-title":"Use of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recovery","volume":"224","author":"Orr","year":"1984","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(88)90285-8","article-title":"Capillary flow phenomena and wettability in porous media: II. Dynamic flow studies","volume":"122","author":"Yang","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(00)00201-8","article-title":"Modeling fingered flow of water in soils owing to wetting front instability: a review","volume":"231\u2013232","author":"de Rooij","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10245","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1119352109","article-title":"Anomalous front broadening during spontaneous imbibition in a matrix with elongated pores","volume":"109","author":"Gruener","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/00018730410001687363","article-title":"Imbibition in disordered media","volume":"53","author":"Alava","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-018-1487-5","article-title":"Application of nanotechnology in removal of NAPLs from contaminated aquifers: a source clean-up experimental study","volume":"20","author":"Pak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clean Technol. Environ. Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR02498","article-title":"Rate-limited mass transfer and transport of organic solutes in porous media that contain immobile immiscible organic liquid","volume":"28","author":"Brusseau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.2.034002","article-title":"Wetting heterogeneities in porous media control flow dissipation","volume":"2","author":"Murison","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0055","first-page":"44","article-title":"Fundamentals of wettability","volume":"19","author":"Abdallah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schlumberger Oilfield Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0060","series-title":"CHAPTER 1 - Wettability, in Wettability","first-page":"1","author":"Donaldson","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0065","series-title":"Measurements Of Fractional Wettability Of Oil Fields' Rocks By The Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Method, in Fall Meeting of the Petroleum Branch of AIME","author":"Brown","year":"1956"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.2118\/4104-PA","article-title":"Oil recovery by surface film drainage in mixed-wettability rocks","volume":"25","author":"Salathiel","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.2118\/13932-PA","article-title":"Wettability literature survey \u2013 part 1: rock\/oil\/brine interactions and the effects of core handling on wettability","volume":"38","author":"Anderson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Amott, Observations Relating to the Wettability of Porous Rock, Petroleum Transactions, AIME, 1959, 216, pp. 156-132.","DOI":"10.2118\/1167-G"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.2118\/195577-PA","article-title":"Multiphase flow under heterogeneous wettability conditions studied by special core analysis and pore-scale imaging","volume":"24","author":"Zou","year":"2019","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2012.11.015","article-title":"Universal scaling of spontaneous imbibition for arbitrary petrophysical properties: water-wet and mixed-wet states and Handy's conjecture","volume":"101","author":"Schmid","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0095","first-page":"13","article-title":"Wettability determination and its effect on recovery efficiency","volume":"9","author":"Donaldson","year":"1969","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GL084532","article-title":"Spatial and temporal quantification of spontaneous imbibition","volume":"46","author":"Zahasky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4219","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.9b00739","article-title":"Influence of surface roughness on the contact angle due to calcite dissolution in an oil\u2013brine\u2013calcite system: a nanoscale analysis using atomic force microscopy and geochemical modeling","volume":"33","author":"Al Maskari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1140\/epje\/i2012-12043-8","article-title":"Wetting, spreading, and adsorption on randomly rough surfaces","volume":"35","author":"Herminghaus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Europ. Phys. J. E"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.236102","article-title":"Universal phase diagram for wetting on mesoscale roughness","volume":"109","author":"Herminghaus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2118\/165255-PA","article-title":"Kinetics of low-salinity-flooding effect","volume":"20","author":"Mahani","year":"2015","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8901","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1803734115","article-title":"Wettability in complex porous materials, the mixed-wet state, and its relationship to surface roughness","volume":"115","author":"AlRatrout","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.K. Masalmeh, X. Jing, Improved characterisation and modelling of carbonate reservoirs for predicting waterflood performance, in: International Petroleum Technology Conference, Dubai, U.A.E., 2007, p. 14.","DOI":"10.2523\/11722-MS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37363","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37363","article-title":"Zeta potential in oil-water-carbonate systems and its impact on oil recovery during controlled salinity water-flooding","volume":"6","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4715","DOI":"10.1021\/la703640f","article-title":"Capillary forces: influence of roughness and heterogeneity","volume":"24","author":"Butt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0145","series-title":"Role of roughness and edges during imbibition in square capillaries, in: SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibitio","author":"Lenormand","year":"1984"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W07406","DOI":"10.1029\/2003WR002627","article-title":"Predictive pore-scale modeling of two-phase flow in mixed wet media","volume":"40","author":"Valvatne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690390616","article-title":"A pore-level scenario for the development of mixed wettability in oil reservoirs","volume":"39","author":"Kovscek","year":"1993","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5010080401","article-title":"Contact angle measurements of water on coal","volume":"8","author":"Bailey","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Appl. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(90)90080-8","article-title":"Wettability of clay minerals","volume":"136","author":"Schrader","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0170","series-title":"Nature and importance of surface forces in production of petroleum, in: Drilling and Production Practice","author":"Benner","year":"1938"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6071","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901051106","article-title":"Probing the intrinsically oil-wet surfaces of pores in North Sea chalk at subpore resolution","volume":"106","author":"Hassenkam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.2118\/13933-PA","article-title":"Wettability literature survey \u2013 part 2: wettability measurement","volume":"38","author":"Anderson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3950","DOI":"10.1021\/ef1001716","article-title":"Dynamic laboratory wettability alteration","volume":"24","author":"Fern\u00f8","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2004.04.007","article-title":"Fundamental studies of crude oil\u2013surface water interactions and its relationship to reservoir wettability","volume":"45","author":"Drummond","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Kumar, E. Dao, K. Mohanty, Atomic force microscopy study of wettability alteration, in: SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 2005.","DOI":"10.2523\/93009-MS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-0294(01)00083-8","article-title":"Effective wettability of minerals exposed to crude oil","volume":"6","author":"Buckley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/00908318308908076","article-title":"Some notes on wettability and relative permeabilities of carbonate reservoir rocks","volume":"7","author":"Chilingar","year":"1983","journal-title":"Energy Sources"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0210","first-page":"531","article-title":"A laboratory evaluation of the wettability of fifty oil-producing reservoirs","volume":"12","author":"Treiber","year":"1972","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Hassenkam, J. Mathiesen, C. Pedersen, K. Dalby, S. Stipp, I.R. Collins, Observation of the low salinity effect by atomic force adhesion mapping on reservoir sandstones, in: SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Oklahoma, USA, 2012.","DOI":"10.2118\/154037-MS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2018.09.018","article-title":"Literature review of low salinity waterflooding from a length and time scale perspective","volume":"236","author":"Bartels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7734","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.7b01067","article-title":"Factors and mechanisms governing wettability alteration by chemically tuned waterflooding: a review","volume":"31","author":"Purswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0230","series-title":"Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids: The interaction of Sol Particles Having an Electric Double Layer","author":"Overbeek","year":"1948"},{"issue":"633","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0235","article-title":"Theory of the stability of strongly charged lyophobic sols and of the adhesion of strongly charged particles in solutions of electrolytes","volume":"14","author":"Derjaguin","year":"1941","journal-title":"Acta Phys. Chim. URSS"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2118\/17367-PA","article-title":"Wettability: fundamentals and surface forces","volume":"6","author":"Hirasaki","year":"1991","journal-title":"SPE Form. Eval."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.N. Israelachvili, Chapter 14 \u2013 Electrostatic Forces between Surfaces in Liquids, in: Intermolecular and Surface Forces, third ed., Academic Press, San Diego, 2011, pp. 291\u2013340.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-375182-9.10014-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1996.0401","article-title":"Measurement of critical disjoining pressure for dewetting of solid surfaces","volume":"181","author":"Basu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7839","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.7b00776","article-title":"Insights into the impact of temperature on the wettability alteration by low salinity in carbonate rocks","volume":"31","author":"Mahani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0260","first-page":"165","article-title":"Generalized scaling of spontaneous imbibition data for strongly water-wet systems","volume":"18","author":"Ma","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.100.043103","article-title":"Intermittent fluid connectivity during two-phase flow in a heterogeneous carbonate rock","volume":"100","author":"Spurin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2015.01.018","article-title":"Pore-scale analysis of formation damage in Bentheimer sandstone with in-situ NMR and micro-computed tomography experiments","volume":"129","author":"Al-Yaseri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2015.07.012","article-title":"Micro-computed tomography pore-scale study of flow in porous media: effect of voxel resolution","volume":"95","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7046","DOI":"10.1029\/2018WR023214","article-title":"Imaging and measurement of pore-scale interfacial curvature to determine capillary pressure simultaneously with relative permeability","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2014.02.014","article-title":"Pore-scale contact angle measurements at reservoir conditions using X-ray microtomography","volume":"68","author":"Andrew","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5192","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05204-4","article-title":"Dynamics of snap-off and pore-filling events during two-phase fluid flow in permeable media","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Myers, T. Varslot, A. Kingston, A. Herring, A. Sheppard, Ground-truth verification of dynamic x-ray micro-tomography images of fluid displacement, in: SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications. San Diego, USA, 2012.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.929410"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L21403","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL049680","article-title":"Residual CO2 imaged with X-ray micro-tomography","volume":"38","author":"Iglauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2012.07.018","article-title":"X-ray imaging and analysis techniques for quantifying pore-scale structure and processes in subsurface porous medium systems","volume":"51","author":"Wildenschild","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Wildenschild, K.A. Culligan, B.S.B. Christensen, Application of x-ray microtomography to environmental fluid flow problems, in: Optical Science and Technology, the SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, Denver, USA, 2004.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.559056"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2018.09.010","article-title":"In situ characterization of immiscible three-phase flow at the pore scale for a water-wet carbonate rock","volume":"121","author":"Scanziani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.5194\/se-7-1059-2016","article-title":"4-D imaging of sub-second dynamics in pore-scale processes using real-time synchrotron X-ray tomography","volume":"7","author":"Dobson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solid Earth"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8668","DOI":"10.1002\/2015WR017502","article-title":"Real-time visualization of Haines jumps in sandstone with laboratory-based microcomputed tomography","volume":"51","author":"Bultreys","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.94.043113","article-title":"Beyond Darcy's law: the role of phase topology and ganglion dynamics for two-fluid flow","volume":"94","author":"Armstrong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3755","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1221373110","article-title":"Real-time 3D imaging of Haines jumps in porous media flow","volume":"110","author":"Berg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0340","volume":"vol. 63","author":"Thompson","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Hadwiger, Vorlesungen \u00fcber Inhalt, Oberfl\u00e4che und Isoperimetrie, vol. 93, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Goettingen, Heidelberg, Germany, 1957.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-94702-5"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1021\/la00096a005","article-title":"Curvature energy of surfactant interfaces confined to the plaquettes of a cubic lattice","volume":"6","author":"Hyde","year":"1990","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0355","volume":"vol. 554","author":"Mecke","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0360","unstructured":"Z. Liu, A. Herring, V. Robins, R. Armstrong, Prediction of permeability from Euler characteristic of 3D images, in: International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts, Viena, Austria, 2017."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.264504","article-title":"Permeability of porous materials determined from the Euler characteristic","volume":"109","author":"Scholz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevFluids.3.084306","article-title":"Geometric state function for two-fluid flow in porous media","volume":"3","author":"McClure","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Fluids"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3888","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL064007","article-title":"From connected pathway flow to ganglion dynamics","volume":"42","author":"R\u00fccker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11242-017-0849-5","article-title":"Pore-scale characterization of two-phase flow using integral geometry","volume":"118","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transp. Porous Media"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0385","article-title":"Porous media characterization using minkowski functionals: theories, applications and future directions","author":"Armstrong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transp. Porous Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1029\/2018WR022780","article-title":"Topological persistence for relating microstructure and capillary fluid trapping in sandstones","volume":"55","author":"Herring","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1002\/2015WR018254","article-title":"Pore-scale displacement mechanisms as a source of hysteresis for two-phase flow in porous media","volume":"52","author":"Schl\u00fcter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2015.12.026","article-title":"Impact of wettability alteration on 3D nonwetting phase trapping and transport","volume":"46","author":"Herring","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2013.09.015","article-title":"Effect of fluid topology on residual nonwetting phase trapping: Implications for geologic CO2 sequestration","volume":"62","author":"Herring","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.94.033102","article-title":"Influence of phase connectivity on the relationship among capillary pressure, fluid saturation, and interfacial area in two-fluid-phase porous medium systems","volume":"94","author":"McClure","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2012.05.009","article-title":"Linking pore-scale interfacial curvature to column-scale capillary pressure","volume":"46","author":"Armstrong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2018.02.012","article-title":"An improved method for estimating capillary pressure from 3D microtomography images and its application to the study of disconnected nonwetting phase","volume":"114","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2017.05.011","article-title":"Flow rate impacts on capillary pressure and interface curvature of connected and disconnected fluid phases during multiphase flow in sandstone","volume":"107","author":"Herring","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.99.063105","article-title":"Minimal surfaces in porous media: Pore-scale imaging of multiphase flow in an altered-wettability Bentheimer sandstone","volume":"99","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.02.005","article-title":"Automatic method for estimation of in situ effective contact angle from X-ray micro tomography images of two-phase flow in porous media","volume":"496","author":"Scanziani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7072","DOI":"10.1029\/2018WR024541","article-title":"Imaging spontaneous imbibition in full Darcy-scale samples at pore-scale resolution by fast X-ray tomography","volume":"55","author":"Bartels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10753","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10992-w","article-title":"In situ characterization of mixed-wettability in a reservoir rock at subsurface conditions","volume":"7","author":"Alhammadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.matsci.38.060407.132434","article-title":"Wetting and roughness","volume":"38","author":"Qu\u00e9r\u00e9","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mater. Res."},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0021","DOI":"10.2118\/75-04-04","article-title":"The effects of surface roughness on contact: angle with special reference to petroleum recovery","volume":"14","author":"Morrow","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Can. Pet. Technol."},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0021","DOI":"10.2118\/76-04-05","article-title":"Capillary pressure correlations for uniformly wetted porous media","volume":"15","author":"Morrow","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Can. Pet. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2017.12.002","article-title":"Direct measurement of the contact angle of water droplet on quartz in a reservoir rock with atomic force microscopy","volume":"177","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0470","first-page":"264","article-title":"A new waterflood initialization protocol with wettability alteration for pore-scale multiphase flow experiments","volume":"60","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Petrophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0475","unstructured":"E. Fl\u00fcgel, Microfacies of carbonate rocks: analysis, interpretation and application, Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin - Heidelberg, Germany, New York, US, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0480","unstructured":"M. Andrew, Reservoir-Condition Pore-Scale Imaging of Multiphase Flow, PhD Thesis, Imperial College, London, 2015."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1021\/ef5023847","article-title":"Insights into the mechanism of wettability alteration by low-salinity flooding (LSF) in carbonates","volume":"29","author":"Mahani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0490","unstructured":"M. R\u00fccker, Wettability and wettability alteration at the pore- and nano-scales, PhD Thesis, Imperial College London, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0495","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Hunter","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2006.01.009","article-title":"Wettability and oil recovery from carbonates: effects of temperature and potential determining ions","volume":"279","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2013.08.018","article-title":"Developments in spontaneous imbibition and possibilities for future work","volume":"110","author":"Mason","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0510","series-title":"Characterization of Wettability from spontaneous imbibition measurements, in: Annual Technical Meeting Calgary","author":"Ma","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2016.02.001","article-title":"Imaging and image-based fluid transport modeling at the pore scale in geological materials: a practical introduction to the current state-of-the-art","volume":"155","author":"Bultreys","year":"2016","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2016.02.001","article-title":"The effect of wettability on capillary trapping in carbonates","volume":"90","author":"Alyafei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL081784","article-title":"The effect of mixed wettability on pore-scale flow regimes based on a flooding experiment in ketton limestone","volume":"46","author":"R\u00fccker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4796","DOI":"10.1021\/es802566s","article-title":"Impact of wettability on pore-scale characteristics of residual nonaqueous phase liquids","volume":"43","author":"Al-Raoush","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL063354","article-title":"Nanoscale imaging of pore-scale fluid-fluid-solid contacts in sandstone","volume":"42","author":"Schmatz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0309-1708(00)00056-7","article-title":"Pore-morphology-based simulation of drainage in totally wetting porous media","volume":"24","author":"Hilpert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_b0545","author":"Bartels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spontaneous Imbibition, Digital Rocks Portal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_bib546","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.2118\/169143-PA","article-title":"Insights From Ion Adsorption and Contact-Angle Alteration at Mineral Surfaces for Low-Salinity Waterflooding","volume":"21","author":"Mugele","year":"2016","journal-title":"SPE Journal"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_bib547","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7322","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b04320","article-title":"Effect of Nanoscale Surface Textures on Multiphase Flow Dynamics in Capillaries","volume":"35","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_bib548","first-page":"177","article-title":"Imbibition oil recovery from fractured, water-drive reservoir","volume":"2","author":"Mattax","year":"1962","journal-title":"SPE Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086_bib549","article-title":"Surface structure of Ketton rock","author":"R\u00fccker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Digital Rocks Portal"}],"container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979719314146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979719314146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T18:22:19Z","timestamp":1762194139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021979719314146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":113,"alternative-id":["S0021979719314146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship between wetting and capillary pressure in a crude oil\/brine\/rock system: From nano-scale to core-scale","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.086","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}