{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T23:21:15Z","timestamp":1793748075594,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000104","name":"Canadian Mathematical Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001787","name":"University of South Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004625","name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T02:04:33Z","timestamp":1632276273000},"page":"575-587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Facile one pot preparation of magnetic chitosan-palygorskite nanocomposite for efficient removal of lead from water"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"608","author":[{"given":"Ruhaida","family":"Rusmin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binoy","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0589-1693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raj","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2002-3758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takuya","family":"Tsuzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanju","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Naidu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enceco.2020.10.003","article-title":"Modified oil palm industry solid waste as a potential adsorbent for lead removal","volume":"3","author":"Elias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127507","article-title":"Lead removal from water by a newly isolated Geotrichum candidum LG-8 from Tibet kefir milk and its mechanism","volume":"259","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0015","unstructured":"USEPA, National primary drinking water standards, maximum contaminant level, United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water, Washington D.C., USA, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.06.124","article-title":"Structural evolution of chitosan\u2013palygorskite composites and removal of aqueous lead by composite beads","volume":"353","author":"Rusmin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0025","series-title":"Modified Clay and Zeolite Nanocomposite Materials","first-page":"113","article-title":"Chapter 5 - Modified clay minerals for environmental applications","author":"Sarkar","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2016.07.012","article-title":"Structural, electrokinetic and surface properties of activated palygorskite for environmental application","volume":"134","author":"Rusmin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2020.104850","article-title":"Speciation transformation of Pb during palygorskite sorption-calcination process: Implications for Pb sequestration","volume":"124","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0040","series-title":"CHAPTER 1 Functional Nanocomposites Based on Fibrous Clays","first-page":"1","author":"Ruiz-Hitzky","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2007.12.008","article-title":"Adsorption of a few heavy metals on natural and modified kaolinite and montmorillonite: A review","volume":"140","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2017.10.005","article-title":"Clays for efficient disinfection of bacteria in water","volume":"151","author":"Unuabonah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121125","article-title":"Clay\u2013polymer nanocomposites: Progress and challenges for use in sustainable water treatment","volume":"383","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0060","article-title":"Nanomaterials for sustainable remediation of chemical contaminants in water and soil","volume":"1\u201350","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.11.087","article-title":"Magnetic natural composite Fe3O4-chitosan@bentonite for removal of heavy metals from acid mine drainage","volume":"538","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127574","article-title":"Removal of heavy metals and dyes by clay-based adsorbents: From natural clays to 1D and 2D nano-composites","volume":"420","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2021.117613","article-title":"Review of chitosan composite as a heavy metal adsorbent: Material preparation and properties","volume":"259","author":"Begum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2015.01.023","article-title":"Magnetic chitosan composite for adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes in aqueous solution","volume":"28","author":"Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2016.07.022","article-title":"Magnetic chitosan\/clay beads: A magsorbent for the removal of cationic dye from water","volume":"421","author":"B\u00e9e","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2016.06.033","article-title":"Adsorption of pharmaceuticals in water using Fe3O4 coated polymer clay composite","volume":"232","author":"Arya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25567","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA02340J","article-title":"Glauconite clay-functionalized chitosan nanocomposites for efficient adsorptive removal of fluoride ions from polluted aqueous solutions","volume":"10","author":"Sobeih","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2015.07.001","article-title":"Biomass derived palygorskite\u2013carbon nanocomposites: Synthesis, characterisation and affinity to dye compounds","volume":"114","author":"Sarkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.11.028","article-title":"Efficient removal of phosphate by facile prepared magnetic diatomite and illite clay from aqueous solution","volume":"287","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2019.105169","article-title":"Crosslinked palygorskite-chitosan beads as diclofenac carriers","volume":"180","author":"Yahia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.08.036","article-title":"Removal of lead from aqueous solution using superparamagnetic palygorskite nanocomposite: Material characterization and regeneration studies","volume":"186","author":"Rusmin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.2138\/am.2008.2590","article-title":"Synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction study of the structure and dehydration behavior of palygorskite","volume":"93","author":"Post","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.2001.0490509","article-title":"Baseline studies of the Clay Minerals Society source clays: Thermal analysis","volume":"49","author":"Guggenheim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2010.10.008","article-title":"Thermogravimetric analysis-mass spectrometry (TG-MS) of selected Chinese palygorskites\u2014Implications for structural water","volume":"512","author":"Cheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-6031(02)00228-9","article-title":"Controlled rate thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry of sepiolites and palygorskites","volume":"397","author":"Frost","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2013.10.002","article-title":"Application of magnetic chitosan composites for the removal of toxic metal and dyes from aqueous solutions","volume":"201-202","author":"Reddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0145","first-page":"425","article-title":"Characterization and immobilization of Trametes versicolor laccase on magnetic chitosan\u2013clay composite beads for phenol removal, Artif Cells Nanomed","volume":"43","author":"Aydemir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.02.114","article-title":"Adsorption of Pb(II) on the kaolinite(001) surface in aqueous system: A DFT approach","volume":"339","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2010.06.030","article-title":"Synthesis and characterisation of novel organopalygorskites for removal of p-nitrophenol from aqueous solution: Isothermal studies","volume":"350","author":"Sarkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12198","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12424-1","article-title":"Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study of Removal of Eosin Yellow from Aqueous Solution Using Teak Leaf Litter Powder","volume":"7","author":"Oyelude","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2689","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-016-0487-z","article-title":"Biosorption of As(III) and As(V) on the surface of TW\/MnFe2O4 composite from wastewater: kinetics, mechanistic and thermodynamics","volume":"7","author":"Podder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2011.10.059","article-title":"Removal of radionuclide Sr2+ ions from aqueous solution using synthesized magnetic chitosan beads","volume":"242","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nucl. Eng. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0175","first-page":"39","article-title":"Intraparticle diffusion of Cr(VI) through biomass and magnetite coated biomass: A comparative kinetic and diffusion study, S","volume":"32","author":"Pholosi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Afr. J Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16490","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA03017A","article-title":"A multiple model approach for evaluating the performance of time-lapse capsules in trapping heavy metals from water bodies","volume":"10","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2006.09.045","article-title":"Intraparticle diffusion processes during acid dye adsorption onto chitosan","volume":"98","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2836","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01203a066","article-title":"The Exchange Adsorption of Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Organic Zeolites. II. Kinetics1","volume":"69","author":"Boyd","year":"1947","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colcom.2020.100263","article-title":"Arsenic removal from water by starch functionalized maghemite nano-adsorbents: Thermodynamics and kinetics investigations","volume":"36","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Colloid Interface Sci. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2016.05.009","article-title":"Thermodynamic parameters of cadmium adsorption onto orange peel calculated from various methods: A comparison study","volume":"4","author":"Tran","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1021\/je800661q","article-title":"Is the Free Energy Change of Adsorption Correctly Calculated?","volume":"54","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Data."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2010.08.006","article-title":"Isotherm and thermodynamic data of adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution onto peat","volume":"982","author":"Fernandes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101133","article-title":"Competitive chemisorption and physisorption processes of a walnut shell based semi-IPN bio-composite adsorbent for lead ion removal from water: Equilibrium","volume":"20","author":"Rasoulpoor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kinetic and Thermodynamic studies, Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0220","first-page":"84","article-title":"Thermodynamics of Water Adsorption and Desorption on Montmorillonite","volume":"8","author":"Barshad","year":"1959","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60021-6","article-title":"Effective removal of anionic textile dyes using adsorbent synthesized from coffee waste","volume":"10","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2005.10.005","article-title":"FTIR spectroscopic study of palygorskite: Influence of the composition of the octahedral sheet","volume":"31","author":"Su\u00e1rez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.2001.0490508","article-title":"Baseline studies of the clay minerals society source clays: Infrared methods","volume":"49","author":"Madejov\u00e1","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2008.06.034","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of iron oxides using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry","volume":"50","author":"Namduri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.05.025","article-title":"Fe-exchanged nano-bentonite outperforms Fe3O4 nanoparticles in removing nitrate and bicarbonate from wastewater","volume":"376","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.06.126","article-title":"A novel chitosan\/clay\/magnetite composite for adsorption of Cu(II) and As(V)","volume":"200-202","author":"Cho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.11.057","article-title":"Glow discharge plasma in water: A green approach to enhancing ability of chitosan for dye removal","volume":"201\u2013202","author":"Wen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.02.068","article-title":"Fabrication of novel magnetic chitosan grafted with graphene oxide to enhance adsorption properties for methyl blue","volume":"215-216","author":"Fan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.12.081","article-title":"Sorption behavior of Pb(II) and Cd(II) on iron ore slime and characterization of metal ion loaded sorbent","volume":"166","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0270","unstructured":"J. F. Moulder, W. F. Stickle, P. E. Sobol, K. D. Bomben, Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Perkin-Elmer Corporation (Physical Electronics Division) 1992. United States of America."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.010","article-title":"Kaolinite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron for removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution: Reactivity, characterization and mechanism","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0280","first-page":"1361","article-title":"Reduction and adsorption of Pb2+ in aqueous solution by nano-zero-valent iron\u2014A SEM, TEM and XPS study","volume":"45","author":"Xi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6939","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0702189","article-title":"Sequestration of metal cations with zerovalent iron nanoparticlesa study with High Resolution X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HR-XPS)","volume":"111","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.07.018","article-title":"Fast and highly efficient removal of dyes under alkaline conditions using magnetic chitosan-Fe(III) hydrogel","volume":"45","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4573","DOI":"10.1021\/la300097y","article-title":"Low-Cost Synthesis of Flowerlike \u03b1-Fe2O3 Nanostructures for Heavy Metal Ion Removal: Adsorption Property and Mechanism","volume":"28","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43298","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43298","article-title":"Characterization of photocatalytic TiO2 powder under varied environments using near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","volume":"7","author":"Krishnan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1021\/la304696y","article-title":"Functionalization of Graphite Oxide with Magnetic Chitosan for the Preparation of a Nanocomposite Dye Adsorbent","volume":"29","author":"Travlou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1002\/app.28718","article-title":"Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution onto chitosan entrapped CM-cellulose hydrogels synthesized by irradiation","volume":"110","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2009.04.009","article-title":"Adsorption of Pb(II) on palygorskite from aqueous solution: Effects of pH, ionic strength and temperature","volume":"45","author":"Fan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2010.11.022","article-title":"Copper, mercury and chromium adsorption on natural and crosslinked chitosan films: An XPS investigation of mechanism","volume":"374","author":"Vieira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colloids Surf, A Physicochem Eng Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.10.023","article-title":"The green adsorption of chitosan tripolyphosphate nanoparticles on cotton fiber surfaces","volume":"101","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1021\/bm0497116","article-title":"Synthesis of Chitosan-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles in the Absence\/Presence of Tripolyphosphate","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3142","DOI":"10.1021\/je400603p","article-title":"\u03b3-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Encapsulated Millimeter-Sized Magnetic Chitosan Beads for Removal of Cr(VI) from Water: Thermodynamics, Kinetics, Regeneration, and Uptake Mechanisms","volume":"58","author":"Jiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Data."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00108-2","article-title":"Treatment of arsenic-containing solutions using chitosan derivatives: uptake mechanism and sorption performances","volume":"36","author":"Dambies","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9765","DOI":"10.1021\/la025917l","article-title":"Mechanisms of Lead Adsorption on Chitosan\/PVA Hydrogel Beads","volume":"18","author":"Jin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.04.026","article-title":"Competitive adsorption of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) onto xanthate-modified magnetic chitosan","volume":"221-222","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2014.01.069","article-title":"Synthesis of magnetic chitosan nanoparticle and its adsorption property for humic acid from aqueous solution","volume":"446","author":"Dong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Colloids Surf, A Physicochem Eng Asp."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3799","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(96)00213-X","article-title":"Reduction of aqueous transition metal species on the surfaces of Fe(II) -containing oxides","volume":"60","author":"White","year":"1996","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5307","DOI":"10.1021\/es9003608","article-title":"Reduction of Hg(II) to Hg(0) by Magnetite","volume":"43","author":"Wiatrowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(00)00678-6","article-title":"Characterization of metal ion interactions with chitosan by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","volume":"177","author":"Dambies","year":"2001","journal-title":"Colloids Surf, A Physicochem Eng Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.09.006","article-title":"An XPS study of chromate and vanadate sorption mechanism by chitosan membrane containing copper nanoparticles","volume":"234","author":"de Godoi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.05.034","article-title":"Enhancement of chromate reduction in soils by surface modified biochar","volume":"186","author":"Mandal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26071920","article-title":"Phosphorylation of Guar Gum\/Magnetite\/Chitosan Nanocomposites for Uranium (VI) Sorption and Antibacterial Applications","volume":"26","author":"Hamza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.05.043","article-title":"Preparation of chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide magnetic composite microspheres for enhanced selective removal of mercury ions from water","volume":"455","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2009.11.008","article-title":"Preparation of chitosan\/magnetite composite beads and their application for removal of Pb(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solution","volume":"30","author":"Tran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1021\/la802754t","article-title":"Magnetic chitosan nanocomposites: a useful recyclable tool for heavy metal ion removal","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2012.11.006","article-title":"Highly selective adsorption of lead ions by water-dispersible magnetic chitosan\/graphene oxide composites","volume":"103","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b04135","article-title":"Thiol-Yne click synthesis of polyamide-amine dendritic magnetic halloysite nanotubes for the efficient removal of Pb (II)","volume":"8","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103000","article-title":"Removal of Pb(II) and As(V) using magnetic nanoparticles coated montmorillonite via one-pot solvothermal reaction as adsorbent","volume":"7","author":"Irawan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119088","article-title":"Facile fabrication of hydroxyapatite-magnetite-bentonite composite for efficient adsorption of Pb (II), Cd (II), and crystal violet from aqueous solution","volume":"247","author":"Ain","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0425","first-page":"125","article-title":"Facile hydrothermal synthesis of magnetic sepiolite clay for removal of Pb (II) from aqueous solutions","volume":"6","author":"Fayazi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109_b0430","first-page":"115","article-title":"Magnetic kaolinite composite for lead removal in aqueous solution","volume":"24","author":"Izman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Malays. J Anal. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002197972101568X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002197972101568X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T18:36:17Z","timestamp":1762194977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002197972101568X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S002197972101568X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Facile one pot preparation of magnetic chitosan-palygorskite nanocomposite for efficient removal of lead from water","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.109","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}