{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T06:26:33Z","timestamp":1782800793172,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2441264"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2441264"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52471220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52471220"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52501224"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52501224"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00007826"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00007826"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GJRC2023003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GJRC2023003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2242008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2242008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2254087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2254087"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T19:54:35Z","timestamp":1771358075000},"page":"140133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Synergistic Fe Ge dual sites in Fe13Ge8 Intermetallics boost nitrate reduction to Ammonia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"712","author":[{"given":"Mingyan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siqing","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fukai","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonghui","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nianshu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qipeng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijie","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.02.210","article-title":"Laser-induced PdCu alloy catalysts for highly efficient and stable electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia","volume":"689","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116201","article-title":"Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to nitrogenous products: pathways, catalysts, and mechanisms for ammonia, urea, and amino acid synthesis","volume":"226","author":"Hassan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163938","article-title":"Enabling circular economy by N-recovery: Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate with cobalt hydroxide nanocomposites on copper foam treating low conductivity groundwater effluents","volume":"887","author":"Cerr\u00f3n-Calle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6635","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1817881116","article-title":"Interfacial engineering of cobalt sulfide\/graphene hybrids for highly efficient ammonia electrosynthesis","volume":"116","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssi.2015.12.022","article-title":"Electrochemical enhancement of ammonia synthesis in a BaZr0.7Ce0.2Y0.1O2.9 solid electrolyte cell","volume":"288","author":"Vasileiou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solid State Ionics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.139160","article-title":"Green synthesis of cu\/co bimetallic oxide catalyst and its application in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia","volume":"495","author":"Xiong","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0035","article-title":"Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia by sea-urchin-like CoNiO2 under mild conditions","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enmm.2025.101080","article-title":"rGO\/carbon composite-based electrocatalytic electrodes for efficient nitrate adsorption and reduction-current challenges and future perspective","volume":"23","author":"Prasad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6965","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CC01409C","article-title":"Enhanced electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia on silver nanocubes","volume":"61","author":"Gowdru","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20780","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA00147A","article-title":"ZIF-derived CoS@CN with a hollow cage structure for improved electrochemical nitrate reduction to synthesize ammonia","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119465","article-title":"Earth-abundant elements a sustainable solution for electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate","volume":"281","author":"Fajardo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.03.048","article-title":"Denitrification of wastewater containing high nitrate and calcium concentrations","volume":"99","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Nava","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122065","article-title":"Electrochemical denitrification of highly contaminated actual nitrate wastewater by Ti\/RuO2 anode and iron cathode","volume":"386","author":"Chauhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5611","DOI":"10.1039\/D3QI01474F","article-title":"Confinement engineering for enhanced electrocatalytic nitrate reduction by integrating B-doped graphene with iron catalysts for long-term stability","volume":"10","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0075","article-title":"Ferromagnetic Fe-TiO2 spin catalysts for enhanced ammonia electrosynthesis","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202308044","article-title":"Breaking local charge symmetry of Iron single atoms for efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to Ammonia","volume":"62","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2024.03.043","article-title":"Progress in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction for green energy: catalyst engineering, mechanisms, and techno-economic feasibility","volume":"95","author":"Sharif","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0090","article-title":"Iron nanoparticles protected by chainmail-structured graphene for durable electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to nitrogen","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2025.02.029","article-title":"Critical review on electrocatalytic reduction of nitrogen and nitrate to ammonia","volume":"149","author":"Ahsan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202211373","article-title":"Diatomic Pd-cu metal-phosphorus sites for complete N\u2261N bond formation in photoelectrochemical nitrate reduction","volume":"61","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.139124","article-title":"Synergistic dual active sites in metal-organic framework-on-metal hydroxide heterostructures for enhanced electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia","volume":"703","author":"Gao","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6941","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CC01834F","article-title":"Ni2P active site ensembles tune electrocatalytic nitrate reduction selectivity","volume":"60","author":"Nishiwaki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.123810","article-title":"Enhancing nitrate reduction to ammonia by synergistic and interface coupling effects of binary metal sites","volume":"348","author":"Gou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b03068","article-title":"Fe-mediated HER vs N2RR: exploring factors that contribute to selectivity in P3EFe(N2) (E=B, Si, C) catalyst model systems","volume":"8","author":"Matson","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2024.120526","article-title":"From waste to value: electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate into ammonia at mono and bimetallic-CNT modified electrodes","volume":"300","author":"Ferreira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14654","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c02221","article-title":"Boron regulated Fe single-atom structures for Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to Ammonia","volume":"7","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20069","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c04023","article-title":"Screening of intermetallic compounds based on intermediate adsorption equilibrium for Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to Ammonia","volume":"146","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2023.108341","article-title":"Enhancing the electrocatalytic performance of nitrate reduction to ammonia by in-situ nitrogen leaching","volume":"35","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2024.118269","article-title":"Synthesis of cd-cu nanoparticles supported on HOPG for use as electrocatalytic material for nitrate reduction","volume":"962","author":"Zurita","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11711-6","article-title":"Nitrogen-passivated germanium carbide nanomeshes as potential catalysts for photocatalytic water splitting","volume":"15","author":"Gamal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24445","DOI":"10.1021\/jp054415o","article-title":"Study of adsorption and decomposition of H2O on Ge(100)","volume":"109","author":"Jung","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0160","article-title":"Descriptor-driven design of dual-active-site electrocatalysts for ammonia synthesis","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202402160","article-title":"Urea electrosynthesis from nitrate and CO2 on diatomic alloys","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0170","article-title":"Identifying the active site of cu\/Cu2O for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction to ammonia","volume":"4","author":"Costa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Catal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0175","article-title":"Plasma-electrocatalytic synthesis of urea from air and CO2","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26599\/NRE.2025.9120198","article-title":"Electrochemical urea synthesis from CO2 and NO on p-block bi isolated sites via *CO-mediated C-N coupling","volume":"4","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Research Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0044627","article-title":"Dual-cluster model of Ti-cu binary eutectic and composition interpretation of relevant amorphous alloys","volume":"11","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIP Adv."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0192364","article-title":"Dual-cluster interpretation of au-Sn binary eutectics and solders","volume":"14","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"AIP Adv."},{"issue":"6281","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad8892","article-title":"Tuning the activity of Pt alloy electrocatalysts by means of the lanthanide contraction","volume":"352","author":"Escudero-Escribano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.214085","article-title":"Pd-based intermetallic nanocrystals: from precise synthesis to electrocatalytic applications in fuel cells","volume":"445","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4783","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC00853J","article-title":"Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate by in situ generated cobalt nanoparticles","volume":"58","author":"Ghosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202311683","article-title":"Low-iridium-content IrIn2 Intermetallics with an unconventional face-centered orthorhombic phase for efficient overall water splitting","volume":"34","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202202703","article-title":"Construction of ordered atomic donor\u2013acceptor architectures in bcc IrGa intermetallic compounds toward highly electroactive and stable overall water splitting","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20594","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c01985","article-title":"Heterophase intermetallic compounds for Electrocatalytic hydrogen production at industrial-scale current densities","volume":"146","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10583","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202101880","article-title":"Honeycomb carbon nanofibers: a superhydrophilic O2-entrapping electrocatalyst enables ultrahigh mass activity for the two-Electron oxygen reduction reaction","volume":"60","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201903833","article-title":"Gadolinium-induced valence structure engineering for enhanced oxygen electrocatalysis","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201704609","article-title":"Boosting bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis with 3D graphene aerogel-supported Ni\/MnO particles","volume":"30","author":"Fu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7899","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-35533-6","article-title":"Ampere-level current density ammonia electrochemical synthesis using CuCo nanosheets simulating nitrite reductase bifunctional nature","volume":"13","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6899","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c00276","article-title":"Hexagonal cobalt Nanosheets for high-performance Electrocatalytic NO reduction to NH3","volume":"145","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"7776","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1603-7","article-title":"PdMo bimetallene for oxygen reduction catalysis","volume":"574","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202201491","article-title":"Synthesis of N-doped highly graphitic carbon urchin-like hollow structures loaded with single-Ni atoms towards efficient CO2 electroreduction","volume":"61","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s11467-007-0008-5","article-title":"First-principle studies on the electronic structure of Fe3O4(110) surface","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front. Phys. China"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1021\/jp054769f","article-title":"Effect of S arrangement on Fe(110) properties at 1\/3 monolayer coverage: a DFT study","volume":"110","author":"Spencer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9945","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA07463J","article-title":"Towards quantum corrosion chemistry: screening perfect Cr, Ni sites and stoichiometry on top of an Fe(110) surface using DFT","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008533","article-title":"Theoretical insights into the mechanism of selective nitrate-to-Ammonia electroreduction on single-atom catalysts","volume":"31","author":"Niu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118569","article-title":"Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction using Fe0\/Fe3O4 nanoparticles immobilized on nickel foam: selectivity and energy consumption studies","volume":"242","author":"Jonoush","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9125","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c01821","article-title":"In situ construction of metal-organic frameworks as smart channels for the effective Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate at ultralow concentrations to Ammonia","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2908","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE00715H","article-title":"Mott-Schottky contact synergistically boosts the electroreduction of nitrate to ammonia under low-nitrate concentration","volume":"17","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202209890","article-title":"Single-atom bi alloyed Pd metallene for nitrate electroreduction to ammonia","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107866","article-title":"High-throughput screening to predict highly active dual-atom catalysts for electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate to ammonia","volume":"103","author":"Rehman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202308044","article-title":"Breaking local charge symmetry of Iron single atoms for efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia","volume":"62","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0310","article-title":"Electrochemical reduction of nitrates on CoO nanoclusters-functionalized graphene with highest mass activity and nearly 100% selectivity to ammonia","volume":"13","author":"Kani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10479","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202003071","article-title":"A spectroscopic study of electrochemical nitrogen and nitrate reduction on rhodium surfaces","volume":"59","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."}],"container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726003103?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726003103?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T02:26:42Z","timestamp":1777429602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021979726003103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0021979726003103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Synergistic FeGe dual sites in Fe13Ge8 Intermetallics boost nitrate reduction to Ammonia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140133","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"140133"}}