{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T17:38:24Z","timestamp":1792777104918,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12505283"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12505283"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T23:44:10Z","timestamp":1789602250000},"page":"141575","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Electrostatic xerography\u2013inspired charge printing for multiphase microfluidic manipulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"727","author":[{"given":"Biao","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengjun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaxia","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huanyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiqing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1039\/D2LC00756H","article-title":"Digital microfluidics for biological analysis and applications","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2022.102724","article-title":"Droplet manipulation on superhydrophobic surfaces based on external stimulation: a review","volume":"306","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6905","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c00150","article-title":"Large-area electronics-enabled high-resolution digital microfluidics for parallel single-cell manipulation","volume":"95","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0020","article-title":"The renaissance of electrowetting","volume":"38","author":"Papaderakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"issue":"17\u201318","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.202300299","article-title":"Dielectrophoresis: measurement technologies and auxiliary sensing applications","volume":"45","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadg2352","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adg2352","article-title":"Ultrasonic tweezer for multifunctional droplet manipulation","volume":"9","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210883","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202210883","article-title":"Accurate magneto-driven multi-dimensional droplet manipulation","volume":"33","author":"Jing","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8877","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.4c01977","article-title":"Photothermal-driven droplet manipulation: a perspective","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1039\/D1LC00869B","article-title":"Multiphysics microfluidics for cell manipulation and separation: a review","volume":"22","author":"Cha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/s44287-025-00230-1","article-title":"Active-matrix digital microfluidics for high-throughput, precise droplet handling","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Electr. Eng."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16815","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA01817B","article-title":"Research progress of electrode shapes in EWOD-based digital microfluidics","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00576","article-title":"Electromagnetic forces and torques: from Dielectrophoresis to optical tweezers","volume":"123","author":"Riccardi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212067","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202212067","article-title":"Walking ferroelectric liquid droplets with light","volume":"35","author":"Marni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwac164","article-title":"Light control of droplets on photo-induced charged surfaces","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3989","DOI":"10.1039\/D3LC00365E","article-title":"Contactless acoustic tweezer for droplet manipulation on superhydrophobic surfaces","volume":"23","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-010719-060154","article-title":"Acoustic tweezers for particle and fluid micromanipulation","volume":"52","author":"Baudoin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-024-00777-3","article-title":"Movable surface acoustic wave tweezers: a versatile toolbox for micromanipulation","volume":"10","author":"Qin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microsyst. Nanoeng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1039\/D3LC01024D","article-title":"Open microfluidics: droplet microarrays as next generation multiwell plates for high throughput screening","volume":"24","author":"Strutt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1039\/D3LC00729D","article-title":"Development and future of droplet microfluidics","volume":"24","author":"Nan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-023-00212-3","article-title":"Droplet-based microfluidics","volume":"3","author":"Moragues","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Methods Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0105","series-title":"Microfluidics in Pharmaceutical Sciences: Formulation, Drug Delivery, Screening, and Diagnostics","first-page":"453","article-title":"Microfluidics: Current and Future Perspectives","author":"Wagaman","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2105459119","article-title":"Electrostatic tweezer for droplet manipulation","volume":"119","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0440-2","article-title":"Surface charge printing for programmed droplet transport","volume":"18","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8217","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c00178","article-title":"Three-dimensional droplet manipulation with electrostatic levitation","volume":"94","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16829","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5c04262","article-title":"A digital microfluidic droplet robotic system enabled by programmed electrostatic tweezer arrays and femtosecond laser-engineered insulating Superhydrophobic platforms","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7116","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c01953","article-title":"Portable triboelectric electrostatic tweezer for external manipulation of droplets within a closed femtosecond laser-treated superhydrophobic system","volume":"24","author":"Yong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-024-00745-x","article-title":"Universal droplet propulsion by dynamic surface-charge wetting","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microsyst. Nanoeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0140","article-title":"Electrostatic charging and deflection of droplets for drop-on-demand 3D printing within confinements","volume":"36","author":"Plog","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905449","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201905449","article-title":"Controllable high-speed electrostatic manipulation of water droplets on a Superhydrophobic surface","volume":"31","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703838","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201703838","article-title":"Ballistic jumping drops on superhydrophobic surfaces via electrostatic manipulation","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202418711","article-title":"Bioinspired electrostatic capture-and-release system for precise microdroplet manipulation","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60214a047","article-title":"Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures","volume":"36","author":"Savitzky","year":"1964","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4168","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00751A","article-title":"Superoleophobic surfaces","volume":"46","author":"Yong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fl.01.010169.000551","article-title":"Electrohydrodynamics: a review of the role of interfacial shear stresses","volume":"1","author":"Melcher","year":"1969","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadx1485","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adx1485","article-title":"Optical tweezers with light aligned along the particle\u2019s trajectory enable playing tennis with light rackets","volume":"11","author":"Droby","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57656-2","article-title":"Self-powered droplet manipulation for full human-droplet interaction in multiple mediums","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.70047","article-title":"In-liquid micromanipulation via a magnetic microactuator for multitasking","volume":"5","author":"Loganathan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1039\/D4LC01084A","article-title":"Synergistic binding ability of electrostatic tweezers and femtosecond laser-structured slippery surfaces enabling unusual droplet manipulation applications","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115723","article-title":"Advanced design and applications of digital microfluidics in biomedical fields: An update of recent progress","volume":"242","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.06.164","article-title":"Evaporation-triggered directional transport of asymmetrically confined droplets","volume":"604","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.07.033","article-title":"A combined structural and wettability gradient surface for directional droplet transport and efficient fog collection","volume":"604","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/s41526-023-00254-7","article-title":"Characterization of oscillation modes in levitated droplets using image and non-image based techniques","volume":"9","author":"Brosius","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Microgravity"}],"container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726017522?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726017522?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T16:50:36Z","timestamp":1792774236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021979726017522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0021979726017522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrostatic xerography\u2013inspired charge printing for multiphase microfluidic manipulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141575","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"141575"}}