{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T17:39:14Z","timestamp":1792777154520,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SRG\/2023\/000919"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRG\/2023\/000919"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:53:29Z","timestamp":1789397609000},"page":"141597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Metal-encoded droplet longevity enables catalytic microenvironments and drives emergent adhesive properties"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"727","author":[{"given":"Gayatri","family":"Mishra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek Vishwanath","family":"Adole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepsikha","family":"Kalita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libun","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debasish","family":"Koner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyadarshi","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm.2017.7","article-title":"Biomolecular condensates: organizers of cellular biochemistry","volume":"18","author":"Banani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57069-1","article-title":"Organelle-like structural evolution of coacervate droplets induced by photopolymerization","volume":"16","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1068489","article-title":"The seven pillars of life","volume":"295","author":"Koshland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1021\/ar200281t","article-title":"Systems of creation: the emergence of life from nonliving matter","volume":"45","author":"Mann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1021\/accountsmr.2c00239","article-title":"Complex coacervate materials as artificial cells","volume":"4","author":"Cook","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acc. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-023-00052-6","article-title":"Engineering synthetic biomolecular condensates","volume":"1","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4407","DOI":"10.1039\/D6MA00159A","article-title":"Recent advances in membranized coacervates as functional compartments: synthetic strategies and mechanisms for prototissues","volume":"7","author":"Lv","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-022-00528-8","article-title":"Peptide-based liquid droplets as emerging delivery vehicles","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0045","article-title":"Supramolecular switching of liquid-liquid phase separation for orchestrating enzyme kinetics","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27697","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c04775","article-title":"Peptide coacervates: formation, mechanism, and biological applications","volume":"17","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3690","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00307G","article-title":"Peptide-based coacervates as biomimetic protocells","volume":"50","author":"Abbas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf4382","article-title":"Liquid phase condensation in cell physiology and disease","volume":"357","author":"Shin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/syst.202500027","article-title":"Minimal designer peptides for dynamic homotypic coacervate-based protocell models","volume":"7","author":"Firdharini","year":"2025","journal-title":"ChemSystemsChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SM01477D","article-title":"Peptide-mediated liquid\u2013liquid phase separation and biomolecular condensates","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5547","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.5c01019","article-title":"Liquid\u2013liquid phase separation of peptide-based biomacromolecules: mechanisms, responsive factors, and biomedical applications","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5879","DOI":"10.1039\/C6SC00205F","article-title":"Self-transformation and structural reconfiguration in coacervate-based protocells","volume":"7","author":"Krishna Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5c04529","article-title":"LLPS-driven kinetic trapping and thermally induced structural maturation in an amyloid-inspired dipeptide gel","volume":"42","author":"Adole","year":"2026","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202202913","article-title":"Peptide-based coacervate-core vesicles with semipermeable membranes","volume":"34","author":"Abbas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00592","article-title":"Peptide self-assembly: from ordered to disordered","volume":"57","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-021-00788-x","article-title":"A short peptide synthon for liquid\u2013liquid phase separation","volume":"13","author":"Abbas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2023.05.009","article-title":"Peptide self-assembly through liquid-liquid phase separation","volume":"9","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12706","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.5c01931","article-title":"An amino acid derived minimalistic supramolecular self-healing nanostructured hydrogel exhibits underwater adhesion","volume":"8","author":"Mishra","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8731","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201703774","article-title":"Wet and functional adhesives from one-step aqueous self-assembly of natural amino acids and polyoxometalates","volume":"56","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202503916","article-title":"Development of dipeptide-based liquid droplets and fibrils as enzyme-mimics","volume":"21","author":"Jawla","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC07607B","article-title":"Liquid\u2013liquid phase separation of peptides: a molecular foundation for next-generation biomaterials","volume":"17","author":"Lu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.05.024","article-title":"An artificial liquid\u2013liquid phase separation-driven silk fibroin-based adhesive for rapid hemostasis and wound sealing","volume":"182","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5850","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.AC120.013166","article-title":"Zinc promotes liquid\u2013liquid phase separation of tau protein","volume":"295","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0140","article-title":"Modulation of biomolecular phase behavior by metal ions","volume":"1870","author":"So\u0142tys","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Mole. Cell. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9336","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-64444-5","article-title":"Non-equilibrium demixing and dissolution of chiral coacervates via intrinsic catalysis","volume":"16","author":"Gupta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45324","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c15328","article-title":"Entropy-driven amino acid-based coacervates with enzyme-free metabolism and prebiotic robustness","volume":"147","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0155","series-title":"Gaussian 16, revision C.01","author":"Frisch","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1063\/1.462066","article-title":"Density-functional thermochemistry. I. The effect of the exchange-only gradient correction","volume":"96","author":"Becke","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6378","DOI":"10.1021\/jp810292n","article-title":"Universal solvation model based on solute electron density and on a continuum model of the solvent defined by the bulk dielectric constant and atomic surface tensions","volume":"113","author":"Marenich","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.softx.2015.06.001","article-title":"GROMACS: high performance molecular simulations through multi-level parallelism from laptops to supercomputers","volume":"1\u20132","author":"Abraham","year":"2015","journal-title":"SoftwareX"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4655(95)00042-E","article-title":"GROMACS: a message-passing parallel molecular dynamics implementation","volume":"91","author":"Berendsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1021\/ct700301q","article-title":"GROMACS 4: algorithms for highly efficient, load-balanced, and scalable molecular simulation","volume":"4","author":"Hess","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Chem. Theory Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1063\/1.445869","article-title":"Comparison of simple potential functions for simulating liquid water","volume":"79","author":"Jorgensen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.20035","article-title":"Development and testing of a general amber force field","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Comput. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmgm.2005.12.005","article-title":"Automatic atom type and bond type perception in molecular mechanical calculations","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Mol. Graph. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-367","article-title":"ACPYPE - AnteChamber PYthon parser interfacE","volume":"5","author":"Sousa da Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC. Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7182","DOI":"10.1063\/1.328693","article-title":"Polymorphic transitions in single crystals: a new molecular dynamics method","volume":"52","author":"Parrinello","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10089","DOI":"10.1063\/1.464397","article-title":"Particle mesh Ewald: an N \u00b7log(N) method for Ewald sums in large systems","volume":"98","author":"Darden","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0263-7855(96)00018-5","article-title":"VMD: visual molecular dynamics","volume":"14","author":"Humphrey","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Mol. Graph."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6719","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00774","article-title":"Conformational dynamics of intrinsically disordered proteins regulate biomolecular condensate chemistry","volume":"122","author":"Abyzov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf4384","article-title":"A large fraction of HLA class I ligands are proteasome-generated spliced peptides","volume":"354","author":"Liepe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27964","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c03250","article-title":"Self-assembled peptide-based fibrous hydrogel as a biological catalytic scaffold for nitric oxide generation and encapsulation","volume":"17","author":"Younis","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23969","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c03853","article-title":"Programmable coacervates based on minimalist sticker\u2013spacer frameworks: chemical design, functions, and emerging applications","volume":"18","author":"Essa","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.139604","article-title":"Sequence-encoded phase behavior and functionality of short peptide coacervates","volume":"706","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.30294","article-title":"Intrinsically disordered linkers determine the interplay between phase separation and gelation in multivalent proteins","volume":"6","author":"Harmon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0250","series-title":"Phase separation of intrinsically disordered proteins","first-page":"1","author":"Posey","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.31635\/ccschem.023.202302990","article-title":"Multistep desolvation as a fundamental principle governing peptide self-assembly through liquid\u2013liquid phase separation","volume":"6","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"CCS Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2023.03.029","article-title":"Steering phase-separated droplets to control fibrillar network evolution of supramolecular peptide hydrogels","volume":"6","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18284","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201911782","article-title":"Nucleation and growth of amino acid and peptide supramolecular polymers through liquid\u2013liquid phase separation","volume":"131","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.0c02567","article-title":"Amyloid aggregation under the lens of liquid\u2013liquid phase separation","volume":"12","author":"Xing","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0275","article-title":"Complex pathways drive pluripotent Fmoc-leucine self-assemblies","volume":"63","author":"Paul","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2010.04.001","article-title":"Molecular mechanism of thioflavin-T binding to amyloid fibrils","volume":"1804","author":"Biancalana","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-020-0465-9","article-title":"\u03b1-Synuclein aggregation nucleates through liquid\u2013liquid phase separation","volume":"12","author":"Ray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-018-0042-6","article-title":"Soft and dispersed interface-rich aqueous systems that promote and guide chemical reactions","volume":"2","author":"Serrano-Luginb\u00fchl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1021\/ma00148a028","article-title":"Shape of unperturbed linear polymers: polypropylene","volume":"18","author":"Theodorou","year":"1985","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SM01190A","article-title":"Universal scaling of the diffusivity of dendrimers in a semidilute solution of linear polymers","volume":"20","author":"Mariya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201906043","article-title":"Unusual two-step assembly of a minimalistic dipeptide-based functional hypergelator","volume":"32","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14438","DOI":"10.1021\/la202113j","article-title":"Effect of glycine substitution on Fmoc\u2013diphenylalanine self-assembly and gelation properties","volume":"27","author":"Tang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3528","DOI":"10.1039\/b919449p","article-title":"Rheological properties of peptide-based hydrogels for biomedical and other applications","volume":"39","author":"Yan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0320","series-title":"Polymer science and technology","author":"Ebewele","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201808179","article-title":"Thermoresponsive complex coacervate-based underwater adhesive","volume":"31","author":"Domp\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4584","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32257-5","article-title":"Electrically switched underwater capillary adhesion","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2016.07.003","article-title":"Molecular and structural basis of low interfacial energy of complex coacervates in water","volume":"239","author":"Jho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2203510119","article-title":"How liquid\u2013liquid phase separation induces active spreading","volume":"119","author":"Chao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2010.10.009","article-title":"Complex coacervates as a foundation for synthetic underwater adhesives","volume":"167","author":"Stewart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.200800252","article-title":"A water-borne adhesive modeled after the sandcastle glue of P. Californica","volume":"9","author":"Shao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00477B","article-title":"Supramolecular polymer adhesives: advanced materials inspired by nature","volume":"45","author":"Heinzmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202405760","article-title":"Boosting ion conduction and moisture stability through Zn 2+ substitution of chloride electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium batteries","volume":"15","author":"Lei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13268","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92671-5","article-title":"High electrochemical and mechanical performance of zinc conducting-based gel polymer electrolytes","volume":"11","author":"Dueramae","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13109","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-61870-1","article-title":"Development of a novel self-healing Zn(II)-metallohydrogel with wide bandgap semiconducting properties for non-volatile memory device application","volume":"14","author":"Roy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13969","DOI":"10.1021\/jp5086137","article-title":"Co-assembled conductive hydrogel of N -fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl phenylalanine with polyaniline","volume":"118","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8093","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CE00837A","article-title":"Conducting hydrogel of a naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride derivative and polyaniline: different electronic properties in gel and xerogel states","volume":"17","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2015","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0385","series-title":"Modern aspects of electrochemistry","first-page":"143","article-title":"Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and its applications","author":"Lasia","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1039\/df9470100011","article-title":"Kinetics of rapid electrode reactions","volume":"1","author":"Randles","year":"1947","journal-title":"Discuss. Faraday Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.3c01360","article-title":"3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene hydrogels: relating structure and charge transport in supramolecular gels","volume":"36","author":"Salter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.07.176","article-title":"A study of the thermal and AC impedance properties of N-phenyldithiocarbamate complexes of Zn(II)","volume":"109","author":"Onwudiwe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11409","DOI":"10.1021\/nn504472v","article-title":"Polymer-nanocomposite brush-like architectures as an all-solid electrolyte matrix","volume":"8","author":"Gowneni","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22051","DOI":"10.20964\/2022.05.04","article-title":"A novel approach to design high resistive polymer electrolytes based on PVC: electrochemical impedance and dielectric properties","volume":"17","author":"Rauf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726017741?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726017741?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T16:59:18Z","timestamp":1792774758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021979726017741"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S0021979726017741"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Metal-encoded droplet longevity enables catalytic microenvironments and drives emergent adhesive properties","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141597","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"141597"}}