{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:53:38Z","timestamp":1791500018805,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011011","name":"Government of Andalusia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGP_POST_2024_00022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGP_POST_2024_00022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund Plus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGP_POST_2024_00022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGP_POST_2024_00022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"State Agency of Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2023-147258OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-147258OB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:19:46Z","timestamp":1790954386000},"page":"141703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring superhydrophilia mechanisms to produce self-cleaning and antifouling coatings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"728","author":[{"given":"Rafael","family":"Zarzuela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Carb\u00fa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas M.","family":"Cantoral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Cruceira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda J.","family":"Mosquera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0005","article-title":"Recent advances in durability of superhydrophobic self-cleaning technology: a critical review","volume":"138","author":"Dalawai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colcom.2026.100898","article-title":"Fabrication and application of superhydrophilic surface materials","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Colloid Interface Sci. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.134084","article-title":"A review of various self-cleaning surfaces, durability and functional applications on building exteriors","volume":"409","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/78\/8\/086501","article-title":"Superhydrophobic materials and coatings: a review","volume":"78","author":"Simpson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reports Prog. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat924","article-title":"Superhydrophobic states","volume":"2","author":"Lafuma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2018.12.008","article-title":"Self \u2013 cleaning superhydrophobic coatings: potential industrial applications","volume":"128","author":"Latthe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0035","article-title":"Design and application of antifouling bio-coatings","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0040","first-page":"12003","article-title":"Superhydrophobic surfaces for reduction of bacterial adhesion","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"RCS Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2025.132211","article-title":"Eco-friendly quaternary ammonium modified PDMS coatings with integrated anti-bacterial, anti-algae, and marine anti-fouling properties","volume":"509","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0050","article-title":"Superior superhydrophobic graphene-derived nanocomposites for eco-friendly maritime antifouling surfaces: a review of neoteric development and prospects","volume":"208","author":"Selim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.157197","article-title":"Self-cleaning mechanisms according to the wettability of the surface and deposition material","volume":"626","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0060","series-title":"Superhydrophobic Surfaces","first-page":"151","article-title":"biological interactions with Superhydrophobic surfaces","author":"Webb","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.126862","article-title":"Fabrication of amphiphobic concrete coating with good abrasion resistance and anti-oil adhesion properties by using waste clam powder","volume":"327","author":"Lei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.126175","article-title":"Superhydrophobic and superamphiphobic materials for the conservation of natural stone : an overview","volume":"320","author":"Karapanagiotis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TA05582A","article-title":"Biomimetic superoleophobic surfaces: focusing on their fabrication and applications","volume":"3","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2016.12.016","article-title":"Superhydrophilic (superwetting) surfaces: a review on fabrication and application","volume":"47","author":"Otitoju","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfrep.2008.10.001","article-title":"TiO2 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena","volume":"63","author":"Fujishima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surf. Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132573","article-title":"Exploring the low cell adhesion of photoinduced superhydrophilic surfaces for improving the effect of antifouling protective coatings on porous building materials","volume":"400","author":"Zarzuela","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.03.130","article-title":"Transparent superhydrophilic composite coating with anti-fogging and self-cleaning properties","volume":"642","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0100","article-title":"Superhydrophilic and antibacterial PVDF membrane modified by TA-PEI@DMSN nanocomposite for efficient oil-water separation","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0105","series-title":"Progress in Materials Science Amphiphilic Surfaces: Design, Preparation, and Applications","author":"Ding","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.145076","article-title":"Design of SiO2-modified PFPE-silane@EC microcapsules with dual hydrophobic barriers for cementitious materials","volume":"507","author":"Song","year":"2026","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2024.121083","article-title":"Robust superhydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane-carbonaceous nanocomposites as eco-friendly maritime antifouling surfaces","volume":"304","author":"Selim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings8050170","article-title":"New consolidant-hydrophobic treatment by combining SiO2 composite and fluorinated alkoxysilane: application on decayed biocalcareous stone from an 18th century cathedral","volume":"8","author":"Facio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0125","article-title":"Long-term superhydrophobic coatings for concrete by producing bonds with cement matrix","volume":"215","author":"Luna","year":"2026","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19974","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c03576","article-title":"A simple, long-lasting treatment for concrete by combining hydrophobic performance with a photoinduced superhydrophilic surface for easy removal of oil pollutants","volume":"12","author":"Carrascosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visible light-induced photocatalytic and antibacterial adhesion properties of superhydrophilic TiO2 nanoparticles","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7517","DOI":"10.1021\/am401826g","article-title":"Simple strategy for producing superhydrophobic nanocomposite coatings in situ on a building substrate","volume":"5","author":"Facio","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/0021846708544582","article-title":"Dispersion-polar surface tension properties of organic solids","volume":"2","author":"Kaelble","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Adhes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2015.10.002","article-title":"Techniques for determining contact angle and wettability of powders","volume":"287","author":"Alghunaim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110707","article-title":"Studying the influence of surface properties on the cell attachment and anti-fouling capacity of ag \/ SiO 2 superhydrophobic coatings for building materials","volume":"243","author":"Zarzuela","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-011-9778-x","article-title":"Standardization of peeling tests for assessing the cohesion and consolidation characteristics of historic stone surfaces","volume":"45","author":"Drd\u00e1ck\u00fd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mater. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0165","series-title":"Identification and Assignment of Colorimetric Observer Categories and their Applications in Color and Vision Sciences","author":"Sarkar","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-021-00981-0","article-title":"The correlation between ATP measurement and microbial contamination of inanimate surfaces","volume":"10","author":"van Arkel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.119595","article-title":"The importance of physical parameters for the penetration depth of impregnation products into cementitious materials: modelling and experimental study","volume":"257","author":"Perko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.02.094","article-title":"Organically functionalized sol-gel silica network growth","volume":"46","author":"Szczurek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1039\/C3RA45306E","article-title":"Analysis of silanes and of siloxanes formation by Raman spectroscopy","volume":"4","author":"Schmitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14105","DOI":"10.1021\/la902206c","article-title":"Wetting 101o","volume":"25","author":"Gao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2012.06.015","article-title":"Surface topographical factors influencing bacterial attachment","volume":"179\u2013182","author":"Crawford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.643722","article-title":"Implication of surface properties, bacterial motility, and hydrodynamic conditions on bacterial surface sensing and their initial adhesion","volume":"9","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.02.031","article-title":"Statistically-based DLVO approach to the dynamic interaction of colloidal microparticles with topographically and chemically heterogeneous collectors","volume":"449","author":"Bendersky","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0210","series-title":"An Essay on Cohesion of Fluids","author":"Young","year":"1805"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50320a024","article-title":"Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water","volume":"28","author":"Wenzel","year":"1936","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem. (Washington, D. C.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9444000546","article-title":"Wettability of porous surfaces","volume":"40","author":"Cassie","year":"1944","journal-title":"Trans. Faraday Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9919","DOI":"10.1021\/cr5001892","article-title":"Understanding TiO2 photocatalysis: mechanisms and materials","volume":"114","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6028(94)90837-0","article-title":"The interaction of H2O with a TiO2(110) surface","volume":"302","author":"Hugenschmidt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9804","DOI":"10.1039\/c1sm05849e","article-title":"Hydrophilic and superhydrophilic surfaces and materials","volume":"7","author":"Drelich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2006.04.007","article-title":"Indicators and ratings for the compatibility assessment of conservation actions","volume":"8","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cult. Herit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1139\/v59-097","article-title":"The surface energy of Tobermorite","volume":"37","author":"Brunauer","year":"1959","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1139\/v56-096","article-title":"The surface energies of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide","volume":"34","author":"Brunauer","year":"1956","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00352063","article-title":"A study on the components of surface free energy of quartz from contact angle measurements","volume":"29","author":"Janczuk","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10562-008-9500-y","article-title":"Silica-titania mixed oxides: Si-O-Ti connectivity, coordination of titanium, and surface acidic properties","volume":"124","author":"Ren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Catal. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.083","article-title":"TiO2-based nanocoatings for preserving architectural stone surfaces: an overview","volume":"84","author":"Munaf\u00f2","year":"2015","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2024.103343","article-title":"Superhydrophobic surfaces for the sustainable maintenance of building materials and stone-built heritage: the challenges, opportunities and perspectives","volume":"335","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1680\/jgrma.17.00007","article-title":"Fifty years of the Baier curve: progress in understanding antifouling coatings","volume":"5","author":"Ober","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.10.052","article-title":"Superhydrophilic coatings with intricate nanostructure based on biotic materials for antifogging and antibiofouling applications","volume":"309","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.104627","article-title":"Computational fluid dynamics analysis of superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic micro-textures for biofouling mitigation","volume":"26","author":"Nazari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.02.097","article-title":"Randomly heterogeneous oleophobic\/pH-responsive polymer coatings with reversible wettability transition for multifunctional fabrics and controllable oil\u2013water separation","volume":"594","author":"Chi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.153773","article-title":"A transparent hydrophilic coating for long-lasting anti-fogging with self-cleaning and antibacterial properties","volume":"496","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0300","article-title":"Mechanically stable and superhydrophobic nano-SiO2@silane\/silicate coating for enhanced impermeability of mortar","volume":"470","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0305","first-page":"1","article-title":"One-step fabrication of superhydrophobic fabrics with stable mechanical performance in harsh conditions","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2024.111245","article-title":"Fabrication of room temperature self-healing, robust superhydrophobic coatings via spraying dual cross-linking supramolecular silicone polymer\/SiO2 composite","volume":"273","author":"Tao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Compos. Part B Eng."}],"container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726018801?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726018801?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:31:44Z","timestamp":1791498704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021979726018801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0021979726018801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring superhydrophilia mechanisms to produce self-cleaning and antifouling coatings","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141703","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"141703"}}