{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T19:49:08Z","timestamp":1791661748128,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024AH050251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH050251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024AH051518"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH051518"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015673","name":"Anhui Jianzhu University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023QDZO4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023QDZO4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015673","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22605008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22605008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010622","name":"Hefei University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23RC30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23RC30"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010622","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:19:45Z","timestamp":1790954385000},"page":"141733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tandem amorphization and bismuth-doping modulate the interfacial electronic structure of cobalt sulfide for efficient nitrate-to-ammonia electroreduction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"728","author":[{"given":"Sihan","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuhui","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dewei","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengliang","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29982","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c03616","article-title":"Electrochemical nitrate and nitrite reduction reaction to Ammonia: catalytic aging and stability of Co3O4 hexagonal nanoplates","volume":"18","author":"Sales","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D6TA04062D","article-title":"Single-atom Fe\u2013Nx\u2013C electrocatalysts for efficient nitrate reduction reaction","author":"Lombardi","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.6487495","article-title":"Breathing bimetallic MOF confined polyoxometalates for hydration layer loosening and electronic redistribution toward efficient nitrate electroreduction and Zn\u2212nitrate batteries","volume":"65","author":"Jiang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D6SC03311C","article-title":"Triazatrinaphthylene-based metal-free polycyclic aromatic frameworks for electrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia","author":"Basak","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0025","article-title":"A Lewis acid-base dance in polyoxometalates confined within zirconium-porphyrin MOFs drives efficient nitrate-to-ammonia electrochemical conversion","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202411491","article-title":"Engineering nickel dopants in atomically thin molybdenum disulfide for highly efficient nitrate reduction to ammonia","volume":"34","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0035","article-title":"Electrifying nitrate conversion: dual-metal-site catalysts as a game-changer for sustainable NH3 production","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27708","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c06333","article-title":"Accelerating nitrate electroreduction to ammonia via metal\u2013support interactions in Ni-WS2 catalysts","volume":"147","author":"Lv","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.3c03207","article-title":"Toward the rational Design of cu Electrocatalysts for improved performance of the NO3RR","volume":"7","author":"Hoekx","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0050","article-title":"Dual Lewis acid synergistic enhancement strategy on oxygen vacancy-rich Fe3O4\/CoF2 for boosting electrocatalytic ammonia production: decoupling nitrate activation from hydrogen species generation","volume":"389","author":"Duan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202308246","article-title":"Heterostructured co-doped-Cu2O\/cu synergistically promotes water dissociation for improved electrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia","volume":"20","author":"Qu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0060","article-title":"Optimizing intermediate adsorption over PdM (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) bimetallene for boosted nitrate electroreduction to ammonia","volume":"63","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.5c01439","article-title":"Tailoring reconstruction of Co\/Cu mixed oxide-derived tandem electrocatalysts via in situ electrochemical dissolution\u2013redeposition for enhanced nitrate-to-ammonia conversion","volume":"6","author":"Winkler","year":"2026","journal-title":"JACS Au"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-025-01877-z","article-title":"Cobalt-based electrocatalysts for sustainable nitrate conversion: structural design and mechanistic advancements","volume":"18","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Micro Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16307","DOI":"10.1039\/D6CC00852F","article-title":"Co2P as a pre-catalyst: enhancing NO3RR activity by controlled surface activation","volume":"62","author":"Stein","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14387","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.6c02332","article-title":"Highly selective electrochemical nitrate conversion to Ammonia on Ru-doped cu single-atom alloy catalyst","volume":"16","author":"Priyadarsini","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0085","article-title":"Unveiling the dual role of cobalt in synergistic cu\u2013co electrocatalysts for efficient nitrate reduction to ammonia","volume":"36","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0090","article-title":"POMOF-derived bimetallic sulfides coupled with MXene: dual-site synergy drives active hydrogen modulation and nitrate activation toward efficient ammonia electrosynthesis","volume":"400","author":"Zhao","year":"2027","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21143","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.5c04389","article-title":"A review of non-precious transition metal single-atom catalysts in NO3RR: recent advances and future perspectives","volume":"39","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202401834","article-title":"Regioselective doping into atomically aligned core\u2013shell structures for electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate to ammonia","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2025.147870","article-title":"Comparative study of cobalt, copper and zinc oxides for the electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia","volume":"548","author":"Lombardi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202308311","article-title":"Synergistic integration of amorphous cobalt phosphide with a conductive channel for highly efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia","volume":"20","author":"Qi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0115","article-title":"Co1Zn single-atom alloy boosts active hydrogen spillover for highly efficient electrosynthesis of ammonia over 2 a cm\u22122 current density","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0120","article-title":"Phase-dependent photo-assisted electrocatalytic conversion of nitrate to ammonia using TiO2: insights into amorphous and rutile activity","volume":"197","author":"Silveira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Applied Catalysis O: Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0125","article-title":"Amorphous CuCoOx boosts active hydrogen for high-rate tandem electroreduction of nitrate to ammonia","author":"Deng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4901","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NJ00143A","article-title":"Bi-doped Co3O4 nanosheets for nitrate to ammonia with near 100% faradaic efficiency","volume":"49","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7186","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.4c00911","article-title":"Rational phase control in the synthesis of cobalt Sulfides","volume":"36","author":"Edwards","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8128","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5c02399","article-title":"A cobalt Sulfide-based amorphous\/crystalline heterostructure with enhanced Interface charge polarization for efficient hydrogenation of N-heteroarenes","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0145","article-title":"Unveiling spin effects and dynamic self-optimization behavior in an amorphous cobalt polysulfide catalyst for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries","volume":"399","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7448","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b03545","article-title":"Operando spectroscopic analysis of an amorphous cobalt Sulfide hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst","volume":"137","author":"Kornienko","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Tang, H. Xu, X. Liu, J. Guo, Y. Xu, Y. Cheng, G. Zhou, S. Feng, H. Liu, Z. Lu, Precisely regulating the interface bi\u2212S bond to enhance the rapid charge transfer kinetics from the active site to key reaction intermediates during CO2 photoreduction, ACS Catal. 16 (2026) 9775\u20139784. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acscatal.5c07715.","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c07715"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10343","DOI":"10.1039\/D2DT01542K","article-title":"Boosted nitrate electroreduction to ammonia on Fe-doped SnS2 nanosheet arrays rich in S-vacancies","volume":"51","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.2109\/jcersj2.21177","article-title":"Mechanochemical synthesis of amorphous MoSx (x = 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7) electrode for all-solid-state sodium battery","volume":"130","author":"Shirota","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powera.2021.100061","article-title":"Electrode performance of amorphous MoS3 in all-solid-state sodium secondary batteries","volume":"10","author":"Shirota","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Power Sources Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126135","article-title":"Synchronous construction of CoS2 in-situ loading and S doping for g-C3N4: enhanced photocatalytic H2-evolution activity and mechanism insight","volume":"401","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14900","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA04312E","article-title":"Cobalt sulfide nanoflakes grown on graphite foam for Na-ion batteries with ultrahigh initial coulombic efficiency","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susc.2024.122530","article-title":"Bismuth as a buffer layer for metal contact with silicon carbide studied by in situ photoelectron spectroscopy","volume":"748","author":"Geng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7460","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EE00597C","article-title":"Interfacial hydrogen-bond modulation of dynamic catalysts for nitrate electroreduction to ammonia","volume":"18","author":"Wan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energ. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202506567","article-title":"Nickel hydroxide catalyzed Bias-free photoelectrochemical NH3 production via nitrate reduction","volume":"37","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0200","article-title":"Beyond conventional doping: sulfur-induced electronic and interfacial dynamics for advanced nitrate reduction","volume":"64","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5842","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6c01209","article-title":"Tip-enhanced electric fields on dendritic copper accelerate water dissociation for selective nitrate-to-Ammonia electroreduction","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726019107?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726019107?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T19:15:43Z","timestamp":1791659743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021979726019107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0021979726019107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tandem amorphization and bismuth-doping modulate the interfacial electronic structure of cobalt sulfide for efficient nitrate-to-ammonia electroreduction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141733","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"141733"}}