{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T01:38:50Z","timestamp":1792460330523,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,1]],"date-time":"2027-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1803859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,1]],"date-time":"2027-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1803859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,1]],"date-time":"2027-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1803859200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,1]],"date-time":"2027-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1803859200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,1]],"date-time":"2027-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1803859200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,1]],"date-time":"2027-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1803859200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,1]],"date-time":"2027-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1803859200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003052","name":"Korea Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20026416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20026416"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00343259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00343259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00406741"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00406741"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019211","name":"Seoul National University Institute of Engineering Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019211","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:41:57Z","timestamp":1791848517000},"page":"141762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["From singular jets to compound droplets: Viscosity and inertia control of immiscible drop-pool impact dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"729","author":[{"given":"Hyunji","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3614-8707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Choongyeop","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3525-8573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyungmin","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092144","article-title":"Drop impact dynamics: splashing, spreading, receding, bouncing","volume":"38","author":"Yarin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-011212-140753","article-title":"Water entry of projectiles","volume":"46","author":"Truscott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-122414-034401","article-title":"Drop impact on a solid surface","volume":"48","author":"Josserand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.05.062","article-title":"Review of mass and momentum interactions during drop impact on a liquid film","volume":"101","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1652061","article-title":"On some common features of drop impact on liquid surfaces","volume":"16","author":"Fedorchenko","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2015.108","article-title":"Regimes during liquid drop impact on a liquid pool","volume":"768","author":"Ray","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3935","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1709044","article-title":"Initial pressure, initial flow velocity, and the time dependence of crater depth in fluid impacts","volume":"38","author":"Engel","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.82.036319","article-title":"Crater evolution after the impact of a drop onto a semi-infinite liquid target","volume":"82","author":"Bisighini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/35000151","article-title":"Singularity dynamics in curvature collapse and jet eruption on a fluid surface","volume":"403","author":"Zeff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevFluids.2.023601","article-title":"Jet dynamics post drop impact on a deep pool","volume":"2","author":"Michon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2010.06.029","article-title":"Impact of drops on the surface of immiscible liquids","volume":"350","author":"Yakhshi-Tafti","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2015.431","article-title":"Splash behaviour and oily marine aerosol production by raindrops impacting oil slicks","volume":"780","author":"Murphy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4629","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SM00318E","article-title":"Deep pool water-impacts of viscous oil droplets","volume":"15","author":"Jain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2020.694","article-title":"Multitude of dimple shapes can produce singular jets during the collapse of immiscible drop-impact craters","volume":"904","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2021.116541","article-title":"Interface dynamics at the impact of a drop onto a deep pool of immiscible liquid","volume":"237","author":"Dhuper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0084456","article-title":"Cavity and jet formation after immiscible droplet impact into deep water pool","volume":"34","author":"Minami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2026.105792","article-title":"Cavity dynamics of a droplet impact on an immiscible liquid","volume":"202","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2011.396","article-title":"Evolution of the ejecta sheet from the impact of a drop with a deep pool","volume":"690","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2014.240","article-title":"Growth and instability of the liquid rim in the crown splash regime","volume":"752","author":"Agbaglah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.03.040","article-title":"Drop splashing after impact onto immiscible pools of different viscosities","volume":"641","author":"Fudge","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/71\/3\/036601","article-title":"Physics of liquid jets","volume":"71","author":"Eggers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rep. Prog. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112010003526","article-title":"Generation and breakup of Worthington jets after cavity collapse. Part 1. Jet formation","volume":"663","author":"Gekle","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0028067","article-title":"Symmetry breaking of Worthington jets by gradients in liquid pool depth","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5125954","article-title":"Laser-induced control of a cavity bubble behind a sinking sphere in water entry: dependency on the surface temperature and impact velocity","volume":"31","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2018.1026","article-title":"Water entry of rounded cylindrical bodies with different aspect ratios and surface conditions","volume":"863","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2025.105416","article-title":"Entrainment of a liquid column by a deformable bubble crossing a miscible fluid interface","volume":"193","author":"Choi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00055-2","article-title":"Adaptive document image binarization","volume":"33","author":"Sauvola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3589267","article-title":"Errors in particle tracking velocimetry with high-speed cameras","volume":"82","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2019.06.017","article-title":"Upward bubbly flows in a square pipe with a sudden expansion: bubble dispersion and reattachment length","volume":"118","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104665","article-title":"Bubble\u2013bubble interactions in two-dimensional bubble-chain flows","volume":"171","author":"Yeo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112083002645","article-title":"Bubbles, breaking waves and hyperbolic jets at a free surface","volume":"127","author":"Longuet-Higgins","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112090003378","article-title":"The entrainment of bubbles by drop impacts","volume":"220","author":"Pumphrey","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112000002500","article-title":"Splash formation by spherical drops","volume":"427","author":"Leng","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5113587","article-title":"Energy conservation during single droplet impact on deep liquid pool and jet formation","volume":"9","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIP Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2022.671","article-title":"Taylor\u2013Culick retractions and the influence of the surroundings","volume":"948","author":"Sanjay","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0250332","article-title":"Viscous dissipation upon water droplet impact on an oil layer atop water pool","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2022.111","article-title":"Rayleigh-Taylor instability in impact cratering experiments","volume":"937","author":"Lherm","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0038","first-page":"419","article-title":"An experimental investigation of fluid flow resulting from the impact of a water drop with an unyielding dry surface","volume":"373","author":"Stow","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Math. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9322(94)00069-V","article-title":"Droplet-wall collisions: experimental studies of the deformation and breakup process","volume":"21","author":"Mundo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s003480050073","article-title":"The impact of a single drop on a wetted solid surface","volume":"22","author":"Cossali","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2011.06.031","article-title":"Study of the coalescence\/splash threshold of droplet impact on liquid films and its relevance in assessing airborne particle release","volume":"362","author":"Motzkus","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1998.5518","article-title":"Influence of surface roughness on liquid drop impact","volume":"203","author":"Range","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726019399?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021979726019399?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:43:12Z","timestamp":1792456992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021979726019399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,3]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0021979726019399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"From singular jets to compound droplets: Viscosity and inertia control of immiscible drop-pool impact dynamics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.141762","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"141762"}}