{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:28:08Z","timestamp":1789180088653,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["canadianjournalofophthalmology.ca","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,10]],"date-time":"2018-08-10T18:54:13Z","timestamp":1533927253000},"page":"106-110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Enucleation and evisceration: an analysis of indications, histopathological findings, and surgical trends over 23 years at a tertiary care hospital in western Canada"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Kelsey A.","family":"Roelofs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helya","family":"Aghazadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvi","family":"Cheema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6862-0850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ezekiel","family":"Weis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Badilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.1378.1153","article-title":"What is the best method of dealing with a lost eye?","volume":"1","author":"Frost","year":"1887","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib2","first-page":"625","article-title":"Sympathetic uveitis following evisceration","volume":"76","author":"Green","year":"1972","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2008.543","article-title":"Inadvertent evisceration of eyes containing uveal melanoma","volume":"127","author":"Eagle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199901000-00003","article-title":"Evisceration: Is sympathetic ophthalmia a concern in the new millennium","volume":"1","author":"Levine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200010000-00015","article-title":"Enucleation, evisceration, and sympathetic ophthalmia","volume":"11","author":"Bilyk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.1999.770317.x","article-title":"Review of 1028 bulbar eviscerations and enucleations changes in aetiology and frequency over a 20-year period purpose: To evaluate possible changes in aetiology and frequency of bulbar","volume":"77","author":"Hansen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200210000-00002","article-title":"Enucleation versus evisceration","volume":"13","author":"Migliori","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2011.639477","article-title":"Enucleation and evisceration: 20 years of experience","volume":"31","author":"Yousuf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2017.02.025","article-title":"A decade of surgical eye removals in Ontario\u202f: a clinical-pathological study","volume":"52","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210401400501","article-title":"Comparison after 10 years of two 100-patient cohorts operated on for eviscerations or enucleations","volume":"14","author":"Genevois","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib11","first-page":"1024","article-title":"Removal of the eye in a tertiary care center of China: a retrospective study on 573 cases in 20 years","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2005.029744","article-title":"Twenty year review of histopathological findings in enucleated\/eviscerated eyes","volume":"59","author":"Saeed","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-9668.210006","article-title":"Common causes of eye enucleation among patients","volume":"8","author":"Farokhfar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nat Sci Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2015.10.12031","article-title":"Indications for eye removal surgeries","volume":"36","author":"Koylu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2017.313","article-title":"Indications for enucleation and evisceration in a tertiary eye hospital in Riyadh over a 10-year period","volume":"37","author":"Al-dahmash","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.06.021","article-title":"Comparing outcomes of enucleation and evisceration","volume":"113","author":"Nakra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181984dfe","article-title":"Enucleation with hydroxyapatite implantation versus evisceration plus scleral quadrisection and alloplastic implantation","volume":"25","author":"Tari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000096162.94415.98","article-title":"Evisceration versus enucleation from the ocularist\u2019s perspective","volume":"19","author":"Timothy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000129528.16938.1E","article-title":"Current trends in managing the anophthalmic socket after primary enucleation and evisceration","volume":"20","author":"Su","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.103937","article-title":"UK national survey of enucleation, evisceration and orbital implant trends","volume":"91","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3928\/15428877-20120725-01","article-title":"Evisceration and enucleation: a national survey of practice patterns in the United States","volume":"43","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19971130)16:22<2529::AID-SIM692>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Some comments on frequently used multiple endpoint adjustment methods in clinical trials","volume":"16","author":"Sankoh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stat Med"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008418218301030?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008418218301030?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T20:09:07Z","timestamp":1757794147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0008418218301030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0008418218301030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enucleation and evisceration: an analysis of indications, histopathological findings, and surgical trends over 23 years at a tertiary care hospital in western Canada","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.02.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Canadian Ophthalmological Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}