{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T19:23:46Z","timestamp":1758050626884,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["canadianjournalofophthalmology.ca","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,15]],"date-time":"2022-06-15T08:17:20Z","timestamp":1655281040000},"page":"491-497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Indications and pathologic diagnoses of diagnostic chorioretinal biopsies in the province of Quebec, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5738-4362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"H\u00e9bert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eunice","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Touma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6504-8369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serge","family":"Bourgault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Hammamji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2013-5538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Dirani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdm340","article-title":"Primary intraocular lymphoma: an International Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Collaborative Group Report","volume":"18","author":"Grimm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.11.002","article-title":"Neoplastic masquerade syndromes among uveitis patients","volume":"157","author":"Grange","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)93523-0","article-title":"Characteristics of uveitis presenting for the first time in the elderly","volume":"105","author":"Chatzistefanou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2011.580071","article-title":"Characteristics of uveitis presenting for the first time in the elderly: analysis of 91 patients in a tertiary center","volume":"19","author":"Gr\u00e9goire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.05.014","article-title":"Usefulness of aqueous humor analysis for the diagnosis of posterior uveitis","volume":"115","author":"Rothova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.07.043","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction analysis of aqueous and vitreous specimens in the diagnosis of posterior segment infectious uveitis","volume":"147","author":"Harper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2020008235","article-title":"Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma: a diagnostic and management challenge","volume":"138","author":"Soussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.04.005","article-title":"The application of optical coherence tomography angiography in uveitis and inflammatory eye diseases","volume":"59","author":"Pichi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/930704","article-title":"Vitreous diagnosis in neoplastic diseases","volume":"2012","author":"Asencio-Duran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.05.032","article-title":"Diagnostic testing of vitrectomy specimens","volume":"140","author":"Davis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8101733","article-title":"Intraocular biopsy and immunomolecular pathology for \u201cunmasking\u201d intraocular inflammatory diseases","volume":"8","author":"Mastropasqua","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0b013e3181679c1e","article-title":"Choroidal melanoma masquerading as panuveitis in a patient with multiple myeloma","volume":"3","author":"Vann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2012.02838.x","article-title":"Ocular toxoplasmosis II: clinical features, pathology and management","volume":"41","author":"Butler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181b773fc","article-title":"Ocular sarcoidosis misdiagnosed as primary intraocular lymphoma","volume":"30","author":"Birnbaum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199515060-00001","article-title":"Intraocular tuberculosis: clinicopathologic study of five cases","volume":"15","author":"Biswas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0000000000000608","article-title":"A case of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin\u2013related endophthalmitis and retinitis confirmed with retinal biopsy","volume":"13","author":"Huggins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)99036-4","article-title":"Utility of microdissection and polymerase chain reaction for the detection of immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and translocation in primary intraocular lymphoma","volume":"105","author":"Shen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0018","first-page":"431","article-title":"Retinal and choroidal biopsy in intraocular inflammation: a clinicopathologi study","volume":"92","author":"Rutzen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(93)31585-X","article-title":"The role of chonoretinal biopsy in the management of posterior uveitis","volume":"100","author":"Martin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008418222001739?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008418222001739?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T20:12:05Z","timestamp":1757794325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0008418222001739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0008418222001739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4182"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0008-4182"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Indications and pathologic diagnoses of diagnostic chorioretinal biopsies in the province of Quebec, Canada","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.05.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Canadian Ophthalmological Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}