{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T22:36:49Z","timestamp":1793486209012,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","canadianjournalofophthalmology.ca","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T12:44:21Z","timestamp":1723898661000},"page":"e197-e202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Enhancing online cataract surgery patient education materials through artificial intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4318-7966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gavin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael X.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6246-5581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priya M.","family":"Mathews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7700-207X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esen K.","family":"Akpek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0001","series-title":"Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000579","article-title":"Health literacy and cardiovascular disease: fundamental relevance to primary and secondary prevention: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"138","author":"Magnani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2012.12.001","article-title":"Functional health literacy mediates the relationship between socio-economic status, perceptions and lifestyle behaviors related to cancer risk in an Australian population","volume":"91","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/QMH.0000000000000162","article-title":"An assessment of organizational health literacy practices at an academic health center","volume":"27","author":"Prince","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Manag Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e379","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp15X685285","article-title":"A mismatch between population health literacy and the complexity of health information: an observational study","volume":"65","author":"Rowlands","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract J R Coll Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NPR.0000541468.54290.49","article-title":"Low health literacy","volume":"43","author":"Hickey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nurse Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2010.03.005","article-title":"Health literacy and ophthalmic patient education","volume":"55","author":"Muir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0008","first-page":"595","article-title":"Health literacy: implications for family medicine","volume":"36","author":"Davis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-016-0315-0","article-title":"Readability of patient education materials in ophthalmology: a single-institution study and systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02448-8","article-title":"Large language models in medicine","volume":"29","author":"Thirunavukarasu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2023.1838","article-title":"Comparing physician and artificial intelligence chatbot responses to patient questions posted to a public social media forum","volume":"183","author":"Ayers","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacbts.2023.01.001","article-title":"Artificial intelligence discusses the role of artificial intelligence in translational medicine: a JACC: basic to translational science interview with ChatGPT","volume":"8","author":"Mann","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Basic Transl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.5322","article-title":"Geographic variation in the rate and timing of cataract surgery among US communities","volume":"134","author":"Kauh","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283414284","article-title":"The impact of cataract surgery on quality of life","volume":"22","author":"Lamoureux","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354919874074","article-title":"Online health information seeking among US adults: measuring progress toward a healthy people 2020 objective","volume":"134","author":"Finney Rutten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019","article-title":"Usability of patient education-oriented cataract surgery websites","volume":"131","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.23.29622","article-title":"Use of ChatGPT, GPT-4, and bard to improve readability of ChatGPT's answers to common questions about lung cancer and lung cancer screening","volume":"221","author":"Haver","year":"2023","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002668","article-title":"Can artificial intelligence improve the readability of patient education materials?","volume":"481","author":"Kirchner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0019","series-title":"Backlinko","article-title":"Here's what we learned about organic CTR","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0020","first-page":"e42214","article-title":"ChatGPT's ability to assess quality and readability of online medical information: evidence from a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Golan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.6104","article-title":"Assessment of online patient education materials from major ophthalmologic associations","volume":"133","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_AJA-17-0018","article-title":"Readability level of Spanish-language patient-reported outcome measures in audiology and otolaryngology","volume":"26","author":"Coco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Audiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14485","article-title":"Contrasting readability and availability of Spanish language with English language patient education materials","volume":"38","author":"Gorrepati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.7653","article-title":"Assessing the use of Google Translate for Spanish and Chinese translations of emergency department discharge instructions","volume":"179","author":"Khoong","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Talking technology: exploring chatbots as a tool for cataract patient education","volume":"9","author":"Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003634","article-title":"Comparison of patient education materials generated by chat generative pre-trained transformer versus experts: an innovative way to increase readability of patient education materials","volume":"91","author":"Hung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2023.08.020","article-title":"Assessing AI-powered patient education: a case study in radiology","volume":"31","author":"Kuckelman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvad087","article-title":"Using ChatGPT and Google Bard to improve the readability of written patient information: a proof-of-concept","volume":"23","author":"Moons","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-023-08469-w","article-title":"New frontiers in health literacy: using ChatGPT to simplify health information for people in the community","volume":"39","author":"Ayre","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2022.07.013","article-title":"A prospective randomized trial of standard versus multimedia-supplemented counseling in patients undergoing endometrial cancer staging surgery","volume":"166","author":"Tucker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0031","unstructured":"Bureau UC. Nearly 68 million people spoke a language other than English at home in 2019. Census.gov. Accessed March 30, 2023. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2022\/12\/languages-we-speak-in-united-states.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E474","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.160177","article-title":"Taking action on the social determinants of health in clinical practice: a framework for health professionals","volume":"188","author":"Andermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2022.2131834","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in dry eye diagnosis and care","volume":"30","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.11.20","article-title":"Racial disparities in cataract surgery timeline and intraocular lens selection: a Retrospective Study","volume":"12","author":"Buscho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-019-00627-3","article-title":"Barriers to and facilitators of diabetic retinopathy screening utilization in a high-risk population","volume":"6","author":"Fairless","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008418224002369?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008418224002369?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T21:26:10Z","timestamp":1742246770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0008418224002369"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0008418224002369"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhancing online cataract surgery patient education materials through artificial intelligence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.07.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Canadian Ophthalmological Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}