{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T14:49:49Z","timestamp":1782917389298,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":242,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cleaner Production"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]],"date-time":"2015-09-16T13:20:12Z","timestamp":1442409612000},"page":"11-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5256,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Ghisellini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catia","family":"Cialani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Ulgiati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-006-0013-6","article-title":"An introductory note on the environmental economics of the circular economy","volume":"2","author":"Andersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib2","series-title":"Technological Transformations and Long Waves","first-page":"13","author":"Ayres","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib3","series-title":"Industrial Metabolism: Restructuring for Sustainable Development","article-title":"Industrial metabolism: theory and policy","author":"Ayres","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.01.084","article-title":"Insights on the development progress of national demonstration eco-industrial parks in China","volume":"70","author":"Bai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2010.04.007","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis and waste recovery in an Indian industrial area","volume":"54","author":"Bain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.01.028","article-title":"Products that go round: exploring product life extension through design","volume":"69","author":"Bakker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2012.02.009","article-title":"Evolution of \u2018designed\u2019 industrial symbiosis networks in the Ulsan eco-industrial park: \u2018research and development into business\u2019 as the enabling framework","volume":"29\u201330","author":"Behera","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.004","article-title":"The circular economy and its risks","volume":"32","author":"Bilitewsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"206","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Life cycle assessment, resource efficiency and recycling","volume":"112","author":"Birat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Metall. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2009.09.001","article-title":"The roles of cleaner production in the sustainable development of modern societies: an introduction to this special issue","volume":"18","author":"Bonilla","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib12","series-title":"What's Mine Is Yours. The Rise of Collaborative Consumption","author":"Botsman","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib13","series-title":"(1980). Economics, Ecology, Ethics: Essay towards a Steady State Economy, San Francisco","article-title":"The economy of the coming spaceship earth","author":"Boulding","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2006.06.025","article-title":"Cleaner production in New Zealand: taking stock","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2011.05.019","article-title":"Understanding the global economic crisis: a biophysical perspective","volume":"223","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059e1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2007.02.010","article-title":"LCA of integrated MSW management systems: case study of the Bologna district","volume":"27","author":"Buttol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2003.12.025","article-title":"Cleaner production and profitability: analysis of 134 industrial pollution prevention (P2) project reports","volume":"13","author":"Cagno","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib18","series-title":"The Web of Life: a New Scientific Understanding of Living Systems","author":"Capra","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib19","first-page":"141","article-title":"A\u00a0life cycle assessment of landfilled municipal solid waste in Argentina: the influence of waste composition on greenhouse gases emissions and other impacts","volume":"2","author":"Caprile","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Account. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.1614","article-title":"Beyond the throwaway society: a life cycle-based assessment of the environmental benefit of reuse","volume":"11","author":"Castellani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib21","series-title":"Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China","author":"CCICED","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib22","series-title":"World Economic Association Sustainability Conference 2012","article-title":"Degrowth, steady state economics and the circular economy : three distinct yet increasingly converging alternative discourses to economic growth for achieving environmental sustainability and social equity","author":"Charonis","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2009.10.011","article-title":"An overview of municipal solid waste management in China","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.energy.25.1.313","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis: literature and taxonomy","volume":"25","author":"Chertow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Energy Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1162\/jiec.2007.1110","article-title":"Uncovering industrial symbiosis","volume":"11","author":"Chertow","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib26","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis","author":"Chertow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Encycl. Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib27","series-title":"La rivoluzione possibile che va oltre il riciclo (in Italian)","author":"Chiaroni","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2004.02.013","article-title":"On the industrial ecology potential in Asian developing countries","volume":"12","author":"Chiu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib29","series-title":"The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society, Swedish Case Study Shows Jobs and Climate as Clear Winners","author":"Club of Rome","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib30","series-title":"Rifiuti Zero una rivoluzione in corso","isbn-type":"print","author":"Connett","year":"2011","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9788896643136"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci4030331","article-title":"Eco-industrial parks and sustainable spatial planning: a possible contradiction?","volume":"4","author":"Conticelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2009.12.019","article-title":"Waste management policies for industrial symbiosis development: case studies in European countries","volume":"18","author":"Costa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-6526(98)00029-8","article-title":"Designing eco-industrial parks: a synthesis of some experiences","volume":"6","author":"Cot\u00e9","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib34","series-title":"Ruolo della simbiosi industriale per la green economy. Energia, Ambiente e Innovazione","author":"Cutaia","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.2193\/0091-7648(2004)32[598:IMOTSS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The steady state economy: what it is, entails, and connotes","volume":"32","author":"Czech","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wildl. Soc. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib36","series-title":"The Steady-state Economy. The Sustainable Society: Implications for Limited Growth","first-page":"107","author":"Daly","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib37","series-title":"Ecological Economics and Sustainable Development: Selected Essays Pf Herman Daly","author":"Daly","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib38","series-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Economic De-growth for Ecological Sustainability and Social Equity, 282\u2013285, Paris","article-title":"The de-growth economy and lifestyles","author":"Davey","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib39","series-title":"Circular Economy Legislation, the International Experience. Executive Summary","author":"Davis","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib40","series-title":"Macroeconomia: fatti, teorie, politiche","author":"Delli Gatti","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3197\/096327113X13581561725194","article-title":"What is degrowth? From an activist slogan to a social movement","volume":"22","author":"Demaria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Values"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2004.02.008","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis: the case for market coordination","volume":"12","author":"Desrochers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.01.057","article-title":"Carbon footprint evaluation at industrial park level: a hybrid life cycle assessment approach","volume":"57","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.06.048","article-title":"Environmental and economic gains of industrial symbiosis for Chinese iron\/steel industry: Kawasaki's experience and practice in Liuzhou and Jinan","volume":"59","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib45","series-title":"Circular Economy: All Eyes on the Juncker Commission's Next Move","author":"Dupont-Inglis","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib46","series-title":"Dynamix Policy Mix Evalutation. Reducing Land Sealing in Germany","author":"Dynamix Project","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib47","series-title":"Case Studies Report and Case Studies on Decoupling","author":"Dynamix Project","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib48","series-title":"Review of Cleaner Production","author":"EC, European Commission","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib49","unstructured":"EC, Official Journal of the European Communities, L182\/1. 1999. Council Directive 1999\/31\/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib50","series-title":"Green Public Procurement","author":"EC, European Commission","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib51","series-title":"Ecodesing Your Future. How Ecodesign Can Help the Environment by Making Products Smarter","author":"EC, European Commission","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib52","series-title":"Evaluation of the Ecodesign Directive (2009\/125\/EC)","author":"EC, European Commission","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib53","series-title":"Manifesto for a Resource-efficient Europe","author":"EC, European Commission","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib54","series-title":"EU Ecolabel for Consumers","author":"EC, European Commission","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib55","series-title":"MEMO, Questions and Answers on the Commission Communication \u201cTowards a Circular Economy\u201d and the Waste Targets Review","author":"EC, European Commission","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib56","series-title":"Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Towards a Circular Economy: a Zero Waste Programme for Europe","first-page":"398","author":"EC, European Commission","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib57","series-title":"Scoping Study to Identify Potential Circular Economy Actions, Priority Sectors, Material Flows and Value Chains","author":"EC, European Commission","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib58","series-title":"Collaborative Consumption: New Opportunities for Consumers and Businesses on the EU Market","author":"EESC, European Economic and Social Committee","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1162\/jiec.1997.1.1.67","article-title":"Industrial ecology in practice. The evolution of interdependence at Kalundborg","volume":"1","author":"Ehrenfeld","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib60","series-title":"Services, Not Goods","author":"Ellen Macarthur Foundation","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib61","series-title":"Towards the Circular Economy","author":"Ellen Macarthur Foundation","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib62","series-title":"The Circular Model \u2013 Brief History and School of Thought","author":"Ellen Macarthur Foundation","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib63","series-title":"Environmental Labelling: Issues, Policies and Practices Worldwide","author":"EPA, US Environmental Protection Agency","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib64","series-title":"Resource Conservation and Recovery Act","author":"EPA, US Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib65","series-title":"Summary of the Pollution Prevention Act","author":"EPA, US Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib66","series-title":"Economic Incentives","author":"EPA, US Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-6526(97)00003-6","article-title":"Industrial ecology: an historical view","volume":"5","author":"Erkman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib68","series-title":"Official Journal of EU, L 312, 19.11.2008. Directive 2008\/98\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 november 2008 on waste and repealing certain directives","author":"EU","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib69","series-title":"The Uptake of Green Public Procurement in the EU-27","author":"EU","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib70","series-title":"Official Journal of EU, L 354\/171 Decision No 1386\/2013\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on a General Union Environment Programme to 2020 \u201cLiving well within the limits of our Planet\u201d","author":"EU","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib71","series-title":"Eco-cities. Sharing European and Asian Best Practices and Experiences","author":"EU-ASIA","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib72","series-title":"Municipal Waste Generation (CSI 016\/WST 001)","author":"European Environment Agency","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib73","series-title":"The European Environment, State and Outlook 2010, Synthesis","author":"European Environment Agency","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib74","series-title":"The European Environment State and Outlook 2015, Executive Summary","author":"European Environment Agency","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib77","series-title":"The Circular Economy Is the Basis of a New Industrial Policy","author":"Europesworld","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib78","first-page":"315","article-title":"Industrial sustainability in China: practice and prospects for eco-industrial development","volume":"83","author":"Fang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib79","series-title":"Guidelines for the Integration of Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development","author":"FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-006-0018-1","article-title":"Putting a circular economy into practice in China","volume":"2","author":"Feng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.01.031","article-title":"Sufficiency or efficiency to achieve lower consumption and emissions? The role of rebound effect","volume":"69","author":"Figge","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib82","series-title":"A\u00a0Strategy towards Industrial Ecology in Developing and Newly Industrialised Countries","author":"Flieg","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-6526(98)00002-X","article-title":"Cleaner production as a means for effective environmental management","volume":"6","author":"Fresner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib84","series-title":"Circular Economy Scaling up Best Practices Worldwide","author":"Friends of Europe","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib85","series-title":"End-of-Pipe or Cleaner Production? An Empirical Comparison of Environmental Innovation Decisions across OECD Countries","author":"Frondel","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.3.800","article-title":"Industrial ecology: a philosophical introduction","volume":"89","author":"Frosch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/13504500209470128","article-title":"Scavengers and decomposers in an eco-industrial park","volume":"9","author":"Geng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3843\/SusDev.15.3:6","article-title":"Developing the circular economy in China: challenges and opportunities for achieving \u201cleapfrog development\u201d","volume":"15","author":"Geng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2006.07.013","article-title":"Planning for integrated solid waste management at the industrial park level: a case of Tianjin, China","volume":"27","author":"Geng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-9290.2008.00071.x","article-title":"Assessment of the national eco-industrial park standard for promoting industrial symbiosis in China","volume":"13","author":"Geng","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.06.036","article-title":"Implementing China's circular economy concept at regional level: a review of progress in Dalian, China","volume":"29","author":"Geng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.07.081","article-title":"Emergy analysis of an industrial park: the case of Dalian, China","volume":"408","author":"Geng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2010.06.028","article-title":"Regional initiatives on promoting cleaner production in China: a case of Liaoning","volume":"18","author":"Geng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2010.03.003","article-title":"Evaluation of innovative municipal solid waste management through urban symbiosis: a case study of Kawasaki","volume":"18","author":"Geng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2011.07.005","article-title":"Towards a circular economy indicator system in China: an evaluation and critical analysis","volume":"23","author":"Geng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"6127","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1227059","article-title":"Measuring China's circular economy","volume":"339","author":"Geng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.12.089","article-title":"Call for papers: towards post fossil carbon societies: regenerative and preventative eco-industrial development","volume":"68","author":"Geng","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13572","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3287-8","article-title":"Emergy based assessment on industrial symbiosis: a case study on Shenyang economic and technological development zone","volume":"21","author":"Geng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib100","series-title":"The Entropy Low and the Economic Process. Cambridge Mass","author":"Georgescu-Roegen","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2007.02.003","article-title":"Reflections on implementing industrial ecology through eco-industrial park development","volume":"15","author":"Gibbs","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.11.040","article-title":"Grey decision making as a tool for the classification of the sustainability level of remanufacturing companies","volume":"105","author":"Golinska","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib103","series-title":"Industrial Ecology","first-page":"8","author":"Graedel","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib104","series-title":"Industrial Ecology","author":"Graedel","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib105","series-title":"Tax Shift Is the Key to the Circular Economy and Jobs","author":"Groothuis","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib106","series-title":"A\u00a0Multi \u2013 Strategy Approach to Zero Emissions. Article Presented at Technology Foresight Summit 2003, Budapest 27\u201329 March 2003","author":"Gwehenberger","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib107","series-title":"Issues in Environmental Science and Technology No 37. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013","isbn-type":"print","article-title":"Recent developments in the area of waste as a resource, with particular reference to the circular economy as a guiding principle, in waste as a resource 2013","author":"He","year":"2013","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9781849736688"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2004.02.014","article-title":"Eco-industrial park initiatives in the USA and the Netherlands: first lessons","volume":"12","author":"Heeres","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib109","series-title":"Sustainable Development of the Biosphere","first-page":"292","article-title":"Resilience of ecosystems; local surprise and global change","author":"Holling","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib110","series-title":"The Circular Economy in Japan","author":"IES, The Institution of Environmental Sciences","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2014.07.018","article-title":"Advanced maintenance services for promoting sustainability","volume":"22","author":"Iung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib112","series-title":"Systems Thinking: Creative Holism for Managers","first-page":"378","author":"Jackson","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1162\/108819806775545411","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis in Kalundborg, Denmark; a quantitative assessment of economic and environmental aspects","volume":"10","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-006-9182-6","article-title":"Small business champions for corporate social responsibility","volume":"67","author":"Jenkins","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Bus. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib115","series-title":"Action Agenda for a Circular Economy Released at World Resource Forum","author":"Jewell","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.12.050","article-title":"Toward a research agenda for policy intervention and facilitation to enhance industrial symbiosis based on a comprehensive literature review","volume":"67","author":"Jiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2010.12.007","article-title":"In defence of degrowth","volume":"70","author":"Kallis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2009.10.019","article-title":"Economic degrowth vs. steady-state economy","volume":"18","author":"Kerschner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85190-5_47","article-title":"Comparison of eco-industrial development between the UK and Korea","volume":"124","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spring. Proc. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib120","first-page":"57","article-title":"Industrial ecology of a regional energy supply system: the case of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Region","volume":"26","author":"Korhonen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Greener Manag. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.03.078","article-title":"Intermediaries and innovation support in the design for sustainability field: cases from the Netherlands, Turkey and the United Kingdom","volume":"101","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcksayra\u00e7","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib124","series-title":"The Relevance of General Systems Theory: Papers Presented to Ludwig von Bertalanffy on his Seventieth Birthday","first-page":"185","author":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2010.09.014","article-title":"Plastic waste management in the context of a European recycling society: comparing results and uncertainties in a life cycle perspective","volume":"55","author":"Lazarevic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib126","first-page":"1865","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis and the policy instruments of sustainable consumption and production","volume":"19","author":"Lehtoranta","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib127","first-page":"1","article-title":"Las amenazas globales, el reciclaje de residuos y el concepto de economia circular","volume":"46","author":"Lett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Riv. Argent. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2009.04.021","article-title":"Energy conservation and circular economy in China's process industries","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.01.029","article-title":"Reutilisation-extended material flows and circular economy in China","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib130","series-title":"Green Consumption in China and Green Marketing Options for Thule","author":"Liao","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib131","series-title":"Ministry of the Environment, Fr\u00e5n vaggan till graven \u2013 sex studier av varors milj\u00f6p\u00e5verkan [From the Cradle to the Grave \u2013 Six Studies of the Environmental Impacts of Products] (7\u201344)","article-title":"Modeller f\u00f6r F\u00f6rl\u00e4ngt producentansvar","author":"Lindhqvist","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2014.04.002","article-title":"An exploration of firms' awareness and behavior of developing circular economy: an empirical research in China","volume":"87","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2008.06.003","article-title":"A\u00a0survey and analysis on public awareness and performance for promoting circular economy in China: a case study from Tianjin","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.8.6.147","article-title":"Contribution to the energetics of evolution. Natural selection as a physical principle","volume":"8","author":"Lotka","year":"1922","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib135","series-title":"A\u00a0Fieldbook for the Development of Eco-industrial Parks","author":"Lowe","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2005.09.002","article-title":"Social entrepreneurship research: a source of explanation, prediction, and delight","volume":"41","author":"Mair","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0World Bus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib137","author":"Mancini"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2013.10.011","article-title":"Two decades, three WEEE systems: how far did EPR evolve in Korea's resource circulation policy?","volume":"83","author":"Manomaivibool","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib139","series-title":"Chinese Eco-cities: the Implementation of a New Economic Model?","author":"Marion","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.06.024","article-title":"Who gets the benefits? An approach for assessing the environmental performance of industrial symbiosis","volume":"98","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/10455752.2011.648839","article-title":"Environmental justice and economic degrowth: an alliance between two movements","volume":"23","author":"Martinez-Alier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Capital. Nat. Social."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib142","series-title":"International Survey on Eco-innovation Parks. Learning from Experiences on the Spatial Dimension of Eco-innovation","first-page":"310","author":"Massard","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2007.06.006","article-title":"Towards zero waste in emerging countries \u2013 a South African experience","volume":"28","author":"Matete","year":"2008","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-9290.2011.00332.x","article-title":"Progress towards a circular economy: the drivers and inhibitors of eco-industrial initiative","volume":"15","author":"Mathews","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib145","series-title":"La Cina divora materie prime: secondo l'ONU \u00e8 il pi\u00f9 grande consumatore mondiale","author":"Mazzantini","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib146","series-title":"Rivoluzione a Davos, il big business mondiale vuole l'economia circolare","author":"Mazzantini","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.10.051","article-title":"Current options for the valorization of food manufacturing waste: a review","volume":"65","author":"Mirabella","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2004.12.010","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis networks and the contribution to environmental innovation: the case of the Landskrona industrial symbiosis programme","volume":"13","author":"Mirata","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/13504509.2014.914599","article-title":"Circular economy in China \u2013 the environmental dimension of the harmonious society","author":"Naustdalslid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib150","first-page":"288","article-title":"Sustainable urban infrastructure in China: towards a factor 10 improvement in resource productivity through integrated infrastructure system","volume":"15","author":"Ness","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib151","series-title":"Scavengers and Decomposers in an Industrial Park System: a Case Study of Burnside Industrial Park","author":"Noronha","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib152","series-title":"Ecoscienza","article-title":"Valutazione economica e beni ambientali, i primi passi. (in Italian)","author":"Nuti","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1126\/science.242.4882.1132","article-title":"Self organization, transformity and information","volume":"242","author":"Odum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib248","series-title":"Environmental Accounting: Emergy and Environmental Decision Making","first-page":"370","author":"Odum","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib249","series-title":"Handbook of Emergy Evaluation: a Compendium of Data for Emergy Computation Issued in a Series of Folios. Folio No.2 \u2013 Emergy of Global Processes. Center 161 for Environmental Policy, Environmental Engineering Sciences","first-page":"16","author":"Odum","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib153","series-title":"A\u00a0Prosperous Way Down","author":"Odum","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2004.05.012","article-title":"The prosperous way down","volume":"31","author":"Odum","year":"2006","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib155","series-title":"OECD Factbook 2013: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics","author":"OECD Statistics","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib156","first-page":"45","article-title":"Establishing and testing the \u201creuse potential\u201d indicator for managing waste as resources","volume":"137","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib157","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strategies for sustainable development of industrial park in Ulsan, South Korea\u2014from spontaneous evolution to systematic expansion of industrial symbiosis","volume":"87","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib158","series-title":"Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment","author":"Pearce","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib159","series-title":"Circular Economy: Is it Enough?","author":"Prendeville","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib160","series-title":"A\u00a0Global Redesign? Shaping the Circular Economy","author":"Preston","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib161","series-title":"Overview of Best Practices for Limiting Soil Sealing or Mitigating its Effects in EU-27","first-page":"24","author":"Prokop","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib162","article-title":"Integrated sustainable life cycle design: a review","volume":"132","author":"Ramani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mech. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib163","series-title":"The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Background and Context to the Development of Principles and Guidance for the Planning and Management of Urban and Peri-urban Wetlands (COP11 DR11)","author":"Ramsar","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2012.11.001","article-title":"Process engineering in circular economy","volume":"11","author":"Reh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-007-0183-z","article-title":"The circular economy in China","volume":"9","author":"Ren","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Material Cycles Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2013.08.126","article-title":"Sustainability of hydrogen supply chain. Part I: identification of critical criteria and cause-effect analysis for enhancing the sustainability using DEMATEL","volume":"38","author":"Ren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib167","series-title":"Circular Economy \u2013 State of the Nations","author":"Resource","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2004.02.037","article-title":"The application of industrial ecology principles and planning guidelines for the development of eco-industrial parks: an Australian case study","volume":"12","author":"Roberts","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-2751(97)00003-6","article-title":"Dimensions of the eco-city","volume":"14","author":"Roseland","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-011-0009-x","article-title":"International comparative study of 3R and waste management policy developments","volume":"13","author":"Sakai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Material Cycles Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2011.01.001","article-title":"Critical success and limiting factors for eco-industrial parks: global trends and Egyptian context","volume":"19","author":"Sakr","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2014.05.019","article-title":"Lanfill reduction experience in The Netherlands","volume":"34","author":"Scharff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2010.01.014","article-title":"Crisis or opportunity? Economic degrowth for social equity and ecological sustainability: introduction to this special issue","volume":"18","author":"Schneider","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2006.08.001","article-title":"Less bad is not good enough","volume":"15","author":"Schnitzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib175","series-title":"The Industrial Recycling-network Enhancing Regional Development. Research Memorandum #9501","author":"Schwarz","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-6526(97)00009-7","article-title":"Implementing nature's lesson: the industrial recycling network enhancing regional development","volume":"5","author":"Schwarz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib177","series-title":"Elogio allo spreco (in Italian)","author":"Segr\u00e8","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib178","series-title":"The Necessary Revolution: How Individuals and Organizations Are Working Together to Create a Sustainable World","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"406","author":"Senge","year":"2010","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9780385519045"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2014.05.002","article-title":"Environmental consequences of recycling aluminum old scrap in a global market","volume":"89","author":"Sevign\u00e8-Itoiz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib180","series-title":"The Circular Economy's Trillion-dollar Opportunity","author":"Shah","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.08.025","article-title":"Sustainable solid waste management: an integrated approach for Asian countries","volume":"29","author":"Shekdar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib182","series-title":"International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment","first-page":"112","article-title":"Ecodesign innovation: is \u201cearly\u201d always \u201cbest\u201d?","author":"Sherwin","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2009.10.002","article-title":"Developing country experience with ecoindustrial parks: a case study of the Tianjin economic-technical development in China","volume":"18","author":"Shi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-9290.2012.00454.x","article-title":"China's quest for eco-industrial parks, part I, history and distinctiveness","volume":"16","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib185","first-page":"19","article-title":"Industrial estate planning and management in India\u2014an integrated approach towards industrial ecology","volume":"66","author":"Singhal","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2009.08.014","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis contributing to more sustainable energy use \u2013 an example from the forest industry in Kymenlaakso, Finland","volume":"19","author":"Sokka","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-010-9295-5","article-title":"The state and consumer confidence in eco-labeling: organic labeling in Denmark, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States","volume":"28","author":"S\u00f8nderskov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agric. Hum. Val."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.08.027","article-title":"Minimizing the increasing solid waste through zero waste strategy","volume":"104","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib250","series-title":"The Performance Economy","author":"Stahel","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20110567","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2011.0567","article-title":"Policy for material efficiency \u2013 sustainable taxation as a departure from a throwaway society","volume":"371","author":"Stahel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phyl. Trans. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib190","series-title":"Reuse Is the Key to the Circular Economy","author":"Stahel","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1002\/cite.201200008","article-title":"Vom additiven Umweltschutz zur nachhaltigen Produktion","volume":"84","author":"Stiehl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Ing. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2012.11.020","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the circular economy in China: moving from rethoric to implementation","volume":"42","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib193","series-title":"Accelerating the Circular Economy in New Zealand","author":"Sustainable Business Network","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib194","series-title":"Assessing the Financial Benefits of Human Resource Development","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"198","author":"Swanson","year":"2001","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9780738204574"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-005-2600-x","article-title":"Defining the \u2018social\u2019 in \u2018social entrepreneurship\u2019: altruism and entrepreneurship","volume":"1","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Entrepreneursh. Manag. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib196","series-title":"Linee guida per l'insediamento e la gestione di aree produttive sostenibili","isbn-type":"print","author":"Tarantini","year":"2007","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/8882861864"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1051\/metal\/2013054","article-title":"Methodologies to measure the sustainability of materials \u2013 focus on recycling aspects","volume":"110","author":"Thomas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. M\u00e9tall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.11.049","article-title":"Product services for a resource-efficient and circular economy \u2013 a review","volume":"97","author":"Tukker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib200","series-title":"Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production","author":"UNEP","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib201","series-title":"Promotion of Eco-labelling in Latin America through Knowledge Exchange and Capacity Training","author":"UNEP","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib202","series-title":"Resource Efficiency: Economics and Outlook for China","author":"UNEP, United Nations Environment Programme","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib203","series-title":"Metals Recycling: Opportunities, Limits and Infrastructure","author":"UNEP, United Nations Environment Programme","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib205","series-title":"Sustainable Public Procurement. A Global Review","author":"UNEP","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib206","series-title":"Economic Instruments","author":"UNEP, United Nations Environment Programme","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib207","series-title":"Benefits of Cleaner Production","author":"UNIDO, United Nations Development Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib208","series-title":"What Will a Circular Economy Look like in Australia","author":"UTS","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2008.06.008","article-title":"A\u00a0regional synergy approach to energy recovery: the case of the Kwinana industrial area, Western Australia","volume":"49","author":"Van Beers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1162\/jiec.2007.1161","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis in the Australian minerals industry: the cases of Kwinana and Gladstone","volume":"11","author":"Van Beers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib211","series-title":"Building a Cleaner World: Cleaner Production, its Role in Australia, Lessons from Overseas, and its Future Applications","author":"Van Berkel","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib212","series-title":"Sixth International Symposium on Environmental Issues and Waste Management in Energy and Mineral Production, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, May 30 \u2013 June 2, 2000","article-title":"Sustainable development and cleaner production in minerals and energy production","author":"Van Berkel","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2006.06.012","article-title":"Cleaner production and eco-efficiency initiatives in Western Australia 1996-2004","volume":"15","author":"Van Berkel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1162\/jiec.1997.1.1.51","article-title":"The relationship between cleaner production and industrial ecology","volume":"1","author":"Van Berkel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1021\/es803319r","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of urban and industrial symbiosis in Kawasaki, Japan","volume":"43","author":"Van Berkel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib216","first-page":"1544","article-title":"Industrial and urban symbiosis in Japan: analysis of the Eco-Town program 1997\u20132006","volume":"90","author":"Van Berkel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2009.07.006","article-title":"Why are we growth-addicted? The hard way towards degrowth in the involutionary western development path","volume":"18","author":"Van Griethuysen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib218","series-title":"Collaborative Consumption : what it Means and How it Works","author":"Van Meter","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2008.11.009","article-title":"Eco-industrial park development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a tool for sustainable development","volume":"17","author":"Veiga","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.09.014","article-title":"Understanding and addressing business needs and sustainability challenges: lessons from Devens eco-industrial park","volume":"87","author":"Veleva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/I.2.134","article-title":"An outline of general system theory","volume":"1","author":"Von Bertalanffy","year":"1950","journal-title":"Br. J. Phil. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib222","series-title":"General System Theory","first-page":"295","author":"Von Bertalanffy","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05409.x","article-title":"Pursuing sustainable industrial development through the ecoindustrial parks","volume":"1195","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.12005","article-title":"Decoupling analysis of four selected countries","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.03.041","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of industrial symbiosis for the promotion of circular economy: a case study of the printed circuit boards industry in China's Suzhou new district","volume":"90","author":"Wen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib226","series-title":"Davos 2013: Circular Economy Offers Opportunities for Latin America. The Guardian","author":"Waughray","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib227","series-title":"Our Common Future Available:","author":"World Commission on Environment and Development","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib228","series-title":"A\u00a0Methodology for Quantifying the Environmental and Economic Impacts of Reuse","author":"WRAP, Waste and Resources Action Programme","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirpj.2011.05.001","article-title":"Closed-loop production systems \u2013 a sustainable supply chain approach","volume":"4","author":"Wrinkler","year":"2011","journal-title":"CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-583X(07)60012-6","article-title":"Re-reading steady-state economy: calm thinking on hot circular economy","volume":"17","author":"Xia","year":"2007","journal-title":"China Popul. Resour. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib231","first-page":"11","article-title":"Towards a circular economy: progress and challenges","volume":"50","author":"Yap","year":"2005","journal-title":"Green Manag. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/csr.168","article-title":"External producer responsibility and eco-design changes: perspectives from China","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2012.06.007","article-title":"Eco-efficiency trends in China, 1978\u20132010: decoupling environmental pressure from economic growth","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.10.058","article-title":"Evolution of industrial symbiosis in an eco-industrial park in China","volume":"87","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1162\/108819806775545321","article-title":"The circular economy; a new development strategy in China","volume":"10","author":"Yuan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2012.11.041","article-title":"The zero waste index: a performance measurement tool for waste management systems in a \u201czero waste city\u201d","volume":"50","author":"Zaman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib237","series-title":"Closing the Loop of Materials, Phasing Out Toxics & Emissions","author":"Zerowaste Europe","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-009-0078-0","article-title":"Comparative analysis of socio-economic and environmental performances for Chinese EIPs: case studies in Baotou, Suzhou, and Shangai","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib239","first-page":"1623","article-title":"Municipal solid waste management in China","volume":"91","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib240","series-title":"Enterprises' Willingness to Adopt\/Develop Cleaner Production Technologies: an Empirical Study in Changsu, China","author":"Zhang","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib241","first-page":"295","article-title":"Exploring improvement paths for eight industrial symbiosis complexes throughout the world","volume":"1","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Account. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10042857.2008.10684889","article-title":"Background, pattern and policy of China for developing circular economy","volume":"6","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. J. Popul. Resour. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10042857.2007.10677511","article-title":"Plan C: China's development under the scarcity of natural capital","volume":"5","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin. J. Popul. Resour. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1162\/jiec.2007.929","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis in China, a case study of the Guitang group","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.06.035","article-title":"A\u00a0method for controlling enterprises access to an eco-industrial park","volume":"408","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007_bib246","first-page":"85","article-title":"Motivating green public procurement in China: an individual level perspective","volume":"126","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."}],"container-title":["Journal of Cleaner Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959652615012287?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959652615012287?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T05:59:14Z","timestamp":1537336754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0959652615012287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":242,"alternative-id":["S0959652615012287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-6526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-6526","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cleaner Production","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}