{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T09:41:15Z","timestamp":1793094075042,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,20]],"date-time":"2005-09-20T09:03:55Z","timestamp":1127207035000},"page":"463-469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":253,"title":["Cerebral ischemia during shoulder surgery in the upright position: a case series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pohl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Cullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.13.6.766","article-title":"Mechanisms of perioperative cerebral infarction","volume":"13","author":"Hart","year":"1982","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050430006002","article-title":"The cerebrovascular accident and coronary occlusion in anesthesia","volume":"182","author":"Knapp","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1990.01410200044006","article-title":"Perioperative stroke risk in 173 consecutive patients with past history of stroke","volume":"125","author":"Landercasper","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.8.1644","article-title":"Cerebral hemodynamic changes induced by simulated tracheal intubation: a possible role in perioperative stroke? Magnetic resonance angiography and flow analysis in 160 cases","volume":"29","author":"Weintraub","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib5","article-title":"Capnometry, oximetry, and the creation of monitoring standards","volume":"vol. 21 (3)","author":"Cullen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.16.5.797","article-title":"Risk of stroke during coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients with internal carotid artery disease documented by angiography","volume":"16","author":"Furlan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00019","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve palsy after arthroscopy of the shoulder and open operation with the patient in the beach-chair position","volume":"74-A","author":"Mullin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198511000-00001","article-title":"Anesthesia and surgery in the seated position: analysis of 554 cases","volume":"17","author":"Matjasko","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib9","series-title":"Positioning in anesthesia and surgery","first-page":"73","article-title":"The head elevated position","author":"Milde","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199706000-00034","article-title":"The lower limit of autoregulation: time to revise our thinking?","volume":"86","author":"Drummond","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.53.4.720","article-title":"Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in hypertensive patients. The modifying influence of prolonged antihypertensive treatment on the tolerance to acute, drug-induced hypotension","volume":"53","author":"Strandgaard","year":"1976","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI102997","article-title":"Cerebral hemodynamics during cerebral ischemia induced by acute hypotension","volume":"33","author":"Finnerty","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib13","first-page":"97","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in acute controlled hypotension: implications for hypotensive anaesthesia","volume":"678","author":"McDowall","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.13.5.701","article-title":"The influence of antihypertensive therapy on cerebral autoregulation in aged hypertensive rats","volume":"13","author":"Hoffman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib15","series-title":"Anesthesia","first-page":"699","article-title":"Cerebral physiology and the effects of anesthetics and techniques","author":"Drummond","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib16","series-title":"Basic physics and measurement in anesthesia","first-page":"222","article-title":"Blood pressure measurement","author":"Davis","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib17","series-title":"Controversy in anesthesiology","first-page":"107","article-title":"Deliberate hypotension\u2014a devil's advocate analysis","author":"Eckenhoff","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000077645.19309.50","article-title":"Hypotensive technique and sitting position in shoulder surgery","volume":"97","author":"Sia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000047272.31849.F9","article-title":"Visual loss and ophthalmoplegia after shoulder surgery","volume":"96","author":"Bhatti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/48.8.719","article-title":"Physiology of cerebral blood flow","volume":"48","author":"Lassen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.28.5.449","article-title":"Effects of alteration in the arterial carbon dioxide tension on the blood flow through the cerebral cortex at normal and low arterial blood pressures","volume":"28","author":"Harper","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib22","first-page":"314","article-title":"\u00dcber die Durchf\u00fchrung und die Sauerstoffversorgung des Gehirns. Die Rolle der Kohlens\u00e4ure","volume":"387","author":"Noell","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pfluegers Arch Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib23","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Postoperative ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"80","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199401000-00033","article-title":"Anemia and hypotension as contributors to perioperative loss of vision","volume":"80","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib25","series-title":"APSF Newsletter","first-page":"16","article-title":"Induced hypotension tied to possible vision impairments","author":"Lofsky","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198210000-00014","article-title":"Hypothesis: the etiology of midcervical quadriplegia after operation with the patient in the sitting position","volume":"11","author":"Wilder","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib27","first-page":"34","article-title":"Hyperflexion and quadriplegia in the seated position","volume":"12","author":"Cottrell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.7.5.331","article-title":"Syndrome of vertebral artery compression","volume":"7","author":"Tissington Tatlow","year":"1957","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1960.03840120022003","article-title":"The influence of head position upon cerebral circulation. Studies of blood flow in cadavers","volume":"2","author":"Toole","year":"1960","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib30","first-page":"3","article-title":"Aortocranial occlusive vascular disease (stroke)","volume":"26","author":"Fields","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Symp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/jon19955116","article-title":"Critical neck position as an independent risk factor for posterior circulation stroke. A magnetic resonance angiographic analysis","volume":"5","author":"Weintraub","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3109\/00016482709120074","article-title":"Schwindelanf\u00e4lle und Nystagmus bei einer bestimmten Stellung des Kopfes","volume":"11","author":"de Kleyn","year":"1927","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012_bib33","first-page":"2576","article-title":"Internal carotid artery dissection after remote surgery. Iatrogenic complications of anesthesia","author":"Gould","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818005001625?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818005001625?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T08:53:02Z","timestamp":1760604782000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818005001625"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0952818005001625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cerebral ischemia during shoulder surgery in the upright position: a case series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.09.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}