{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T18:01:30Z","timestamp":1790272890759,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]],"date-time":"2013-08-27T04:45:53Z","timestamp":1377578753000},"page":"624-628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Parker Flex-It intubation stylet versus a 90-degree curved stylet during intubation with the McGrath videolaryngoscope performed by novices: a manikin study with 5 airway scenarios"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Erik","family":"Reus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Grundmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Liening","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Wrobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0005","first-page":"254","article-title":"Predicting difficult endotracheal intubation in surgical patients scheduled for general anesthesia: a prospective blind study","volume":"81","author":"Tse","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.101901","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of difficult mask ventilation and intubation","volume":"28","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03012147","article-title":"The unanticipated difficult airway with recommendations for management","volume":"45","author":"Crosby","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200507000-00009","article-title":"Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysis","volume":"103","author":"Peterson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2010.02285.x","article-title":"Video-laryngoscopes in the adult airway management: a topical review of the literature","volume":"54","author":"Niforopoulou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-009-1656-3","article-title":"Indirect laryngoscopy: alternatives to securing the airway","volume":"59","author":"Noppens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03027728","article-title":"Early clinical experience with a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in 728 patients","volume":"52","author":"Cooper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181b7303a","article-title":"A comparison of three videolaryngoscopes: the Macintosh laryngoscope blade reduces, but does not replace, routine stylet use for intubation in morbidly obese patients","volume":"109","author":"Maassen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2008.02.004","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of a novel videolaryngoscope, the McGrath series 5, in the management of difficult and challenging endotracheal intubation","volume":"20","author":"O'Leary","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181ae39db","article-title":"A Macintosh laryngoscope blade for videolaryngoscopy reduces stylet use in patients with normal airways","volume":"109","author":"van Zundert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep191","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of intubation with the McGrath Series 5 videolaryngoscope by inexperienced anaesthetists","volume":"103","author":"Walker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1984.tb08932.x","article-title":"Difficult tracheal intubation in obstetrics","volume":"39","author":"Cormack","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2010.06522.x","article-title":"The learning curve for videolaryngoscopy","volume":"65","author":"Butchart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2009.06061.x","article-title":"A comparison of McGrath and Macintosh laryngoscopes in novice users: a manikin study","volume":"64","author":"Ray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021895","article-title":"Effect of stylet angulation and endotracheal tube camber on time to intubation with the GlideScope","volume":"54","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2010.06245.x","article-title":"Determination of the optimal stylet strategy for the C-MAC videolaryngoscope","volume":"65","author":"McElwain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181bc116a","article-title":"The Flex-It stylet is less effective than a malleable stylet for orotracheal intubation using the GlideScope","volume":"109","author":"Turkstra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04384.x","article-title":"The GlideScope videolaryngoscope","volume":"60","author":"Cooper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05216.x","article-title":"A comparison of direct and indirect laryngoscopes and the ILMA in novice users: a manikin study","volume":"62","author":"Maharaj","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-009-9165-z","article-title":"A comparison of the GlideScope, Pentax AWS, and Macintosh laryngoscopes when used by novice personnel: a manikin study","volume":"56","author":"Malik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000083335.93868.2c","article-title":"Guidelines for emergency tracheal intubation immediately after traumatic injury","volume":"55","author":"Dunham","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.02.023","article-title":"Cricoid pressure and laryngeal manipulation in 402 pre-hospital emergency anaesthetics: essential safety measure or a hindrance to rapid safe intubation?","volume":"81","author":"Harris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg560","article-title":"Tracheal intubation using a Macintosh laryngoscope or a GlideScope in 15 patients with cervical-spine immobilization","volume":"90","author":"Agr\u00f2","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03018651","article-title":"Use of a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in the management of a difficult airway","volume":"50","author":"Cooper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31820553fb","article-title":"First clinical evaluation of the C-MAC D-blade videolaryngoscope during routine and difficult intubation","volume":"112","author":"Cavus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03022777","article-title":"Case series: the McGrath videolaryngoscope\u2013an initial clinical evaluation","volume":"54","author":"Shippey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem303","article-title":"Use of the McGrath videolaryngoscope in the management of difficult and failed tracheal intubation","volume":"100","author":"Shippey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-19-4","article-title":"Comparison of the McGrath\u00ae Series 5 and GlideScope\u00ae Ranger with the Macintosh laryngoscope by paramedics","volume":"19","author":"Piepho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Simulation based training of airway management with Macintosh blade and GlideScope video laryngoscope","volume":"77","author":"Latif","year":"2011","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2010.00867.x","article-title":"Assessment of the storz video Macintosh laryngoscope for use in difficult airways: a human simulator study","volume":"17","author":"Bair","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.3109\/10903127.2010.493985","article-title":"Comparison of three airway management techniques in a simulated tactical setting","volume":"14","author":"Larsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2010.06406.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the novel, single-use, flexible aScope for tracheal intubation in the simulated difficult airway and first clinical experiences","volume":"65","author":"Piepho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X00007743","article-title":"Emergency airway placement by EMS providers: comparison between the King LT supralaryngeal airway and endotracheal intubation","volume":"25","author":"Burns","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2009.04.005","article-title":"Mannequin-based simulation to evaluate difficult intubation training for emergency physicians","volume":"28","author":"Wiel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05353.x","article-title":"Unanticipated difficult airway management in anaesthetised patients: a prospective study of the effect of mannequin training on management strategies and skill retention","volume":"63","author":"Kuduvalli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05068.x","article-title":"Evaluation of four airway training manikins as patient simulators for the insertion of single use laryngeal mask airways","volume":"62","author":"Cook","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05069.x","article-title":"Difficult Airway Society. Evaluation of four manikins as simulators for teaching airway management procedures specified in the Difficult Airway Society guidelines, and other advanced airway skills","volume":"62","author":"Jordan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.04983.x","article-title":"Evaluation of four airway training manikins as patient simulators for the insertion of eight types of supraglottic airway devices","volume":"62","author":"Jackson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2753.2001.00280.x","article-title":"Hawthorne effects and research into professional practice","volume":"7","author":"Holden","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818013002183?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818013002183?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T09:02:10Z","timestamp":1760605330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818013002183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0952818013002183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parker Flex-It intubation stylet versus a 90-degree curved stylet during intubation with the McGrath videolaryngoscope performed by novices: a manikin study with 5 airway scenarios","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}