{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T09:41:31Z","timestamp":1760607691684,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]],"date-time":"2014-11-20T22:27:30Z","timestamp":1416522450000},"page":"7-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of epinephrine in the epidural space on the incidence of blood vessel injury by epidural catheter insertion for cesarean section: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Chuanbao","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qinhai","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengnian","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanning","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e318198f85e","article-title":"A systematic review of randomized controlled trials that evaluate strategies to avoid epidural vein cannulation during obstetric epidural catheter placement","volume":"108","author":"Mhyre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021505000190","article-title":"Influence of posture on the incidence of vein cannulation during epidural catheter placement","volume":"22","author":"Harney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.04.008","article-title":"Incidence and characteristics of failures in obstetric neuraxial analgesia and anesthesia: a retrospective analysis of 19,259 deliveries","volume":"13","author":"Pan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199805000-00013","article-title":"Tests to evaluate intravenous placement of epidural catheters in laboring women: a prospective clinical study","volume":"86","author":"Colonna-Romano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000267543.39388.3e","article-title":"Predistention of the epidural space before catheter insertion reduces the incidence of intravascular epidural catheter insertion","volume":"105","author":"Evron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000181005.50958.1E","article-title":"Administration of local anesthetic through the epidural needle before catheter insertion improves the quality of anesthesia and reduces catheter-related complications","volume":"101","author":"Cesur","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31820a4c29","article-title":"Distribution of epidural saline upon injection and the epidural volume effect in pregnant women","volume":"114","author":"Higuchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199712000-00030","article-title":"Safety steps for epidural injection of local anesthetics: review of the literature and recommendations","volume":"85","author":"Mulroy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000196687.88590.6b","article-title":"The epidural test dose: a review","volume":"102","author":"Guay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2005.05.006","article-title":"Inadvertent dural puncture during attempted thoracic epidural catheter placement complicated by cerebral and spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"18","author":"Narouze","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181c84e4e","article-title":"A retrospective effectiveness study of loss of resistance to air or saline for identification of the epidural space","volume":"110","author":"Segal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181951a7f","article-title":"Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor","volume":"108","author":"Halpern","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1177\/147323001103900628","article-title":"Effects of predistention with normal saline containing adrenaline on bloodvessel injury during epidural catheter placement","volume":"39","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200206000-00044","article-title":"Epinephrine markedly improves thoracic epidural analgesia produced by a small-dose infusion of ropivacaine, fentanyl, and epinephrine after major thoracic or abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blinded crossover study with and without epinephrine","volume":"94","author":"Niemi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200205000-00015","article-title":"Effect of epidural epinephrine on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine in labor","volume":"96","author":"Polley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200308000-00030","article-title":"Epidural, cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma pharmacokinetics of epidural opioids (part 2): effect of epinephrine","volume":"99","author":"Bernards","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0085","first-page":"124","article-title":"Effects of epinephrine in local anesthetics on the central and peripheral nervous systems: neurotoxicity and neural blood flow","volume":"28","author":"Neal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)90703-1","article-title":"The distribution of adrenergic receptors in cerebral blood vessels: an autoradiographic study","volume":"381","author":"Nakai","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2004.12.004","article-title":"Advantages and disadvantages of adrenaline in regional anaesthesia","volume":"19","author":"Niemi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/00001503-200410000-00011","article-title":"Nerve injury and regional anaesthesia","volume":"17","author":"Borgeat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200210000-00054","article-title":"The effects of lidocaine and adrenergic agonists on rat sciatic nerve and skeletal muscle blood flow in vivo","volume":"95","author":"Palmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199908000-00023","article-title":"Direct effects of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenergic agonists on spinal and cerebral pial vessels in dogs","volume":"91","author":"Iida","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem291","article-title":"Effect of epinephrine on epidural, intrathecal, and plasma pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in sheep","volume":"99","author":"Ratajczak-Enselme","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818014003146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818014003146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T09:02:23Z","timestamp":1760605343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818014003146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0952818014003146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0952-8180"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of epinephrine in the epidural space on the incidence of blood vessel injury by epidural catheter insertion for cesarean section: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}