{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:14:29Z","timestamp":1760660069301,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]],"date-time":"2016-07-18T01:01:00Z","timestamp":1468803660000},"page":"571-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Delayed onset and long-lasting hemidiaphragmatic paralysis and cranial nerve deficit after interscalene nerve block for rotator cuff repair in beach chair position"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Chukwudi O.","family":"Chiaghana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caleb A.","family":"Awoniyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199104000-00014","article-title":"One hundred percent incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis associated with interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia as diagnosed by ultrasonography","volume":"72","author":"Urmey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-199318040-00009","article-title":"Pulmonary function changes during interscalene brachial plexus block: effects of decreasing local anesthetic injection volume","volume":"18","author":"Urmey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu130","article-title":"Prolonged diaphragm dysfunction after interscalene brachial plexus block and shoulder surgery: a prospective observational pilot study","volume":"112","author":"Jules-Elysee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.03.005","article-title":"Prolonged hemidiaphragmatic paralysis following interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"16","author":"Ediale","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e318289e922","article-title":"Cervical spine disease is a risk factor for persistent phrenic nerve paresis following interscalene nerve block","volume":"38","author":"Pakala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31829c2f22","article-title":"Surgical treatment of permanent diaphragm paralysis after interscalene nerve block for shoulder surgery","volume":"119","author":"Kaufman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1222445","article-title":"Diaphragm paralysis","volume":"30","author":"Qureshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000436607.40643.0a","article-title":"Continuous interscalene block in patients having outpatient rotator cuff repair surgery: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"117","author":"Salviz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200109000-00015","article-title":"Interscalene brachial plexus block with continuous intraarticular infusion of ropivacaine","volume":"93","author":"Klein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03012610","article-title":"A new technique of continuous interscalene nerve block","volume":"46","author":"Boezaart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.02.004","article-title":"Delayed vocal fold paralysis after continuous interscalene level brachial plexus block with catheter placement: a case report","volume":"26","author":"Gollapalli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12840","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of 509 consecutive interscalene catheter insertions for ambulatory surgery","volume":"70","author":"Marhofer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000053235.07186.39","article-title":"Seizure after levobupivacaine for interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"96","author":"Crews","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0070","first-page":"276","article-title":"Delayed respiratory arrest in a patient following interscalene block: a case report with an overview of complications associated with interscalene approach to brachial plexus block","volume":"1","author":"Shukla","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199404000-00028","article-title":"Total spinal anesthesia after interscalene blockade of the brachial plexus","volume":"80","author":"Dutton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2006.04757.x","article-title":"Total spinal anesthesia after an attempted brachial plexus block using the posterior approach","volume":"61","author":"Grefkens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200012000-00033","article-title":"Permanent loss of spinal cord function associated with interscalene block performed under general anesthesia","volume":"93","author":"Benumof","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198507000-00017","article-title":"Persistent phrenic nerve paresis following interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"63","author":"Bashein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000128","article-title":"Permanent diaphragm paralysis after shoulder rotator cuff repair: interscalene block is not the only factor","volume":"120","author":"Uppal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31829c2f3a","article-title":"Phrenic nerve function after interscalene block revisited: now, the long view","volume":"119","author":"Hogan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03026796","article-title":"Case report: ropivacaine neurotoxicity at clinical doses in interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"54","author":"Dhir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.01169.x","article-title":"Neurologic and histologic outcome after intraneural injections of lidocaine in canine sciatic nerves","volume":"51","author":"Kapur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0115","article-title":"Permanent upper trunk plexopathy after interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"7","author":"Avellanet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1978.tb01346.x","article-title":"Longitudinal spread of intraneurally injected local anesthetics","volume":"22","author":"Selander","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1954.02950110012005","article-title":"Importance of the perineural spaces in nerve blocking","volume":"156","author":"Moore","year":"1954","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e318277a870","article-title":"Bilateral loss of neural function after interscalene plexus blockade may be caused by epidural spread of local anesthetics: a cadaveric study","volume":"38","author":"Fritsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-199419050-00012","article-title":"Subarachnoid anesthesia as a complication of an interscalene brachial plexus block. Case report","volume":"19","author":"Tetzlaff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182276d10","article-title":"No clinical or electrophysiologic evidence of nerve injury after intraneural injection during sciatic popliteal block","volume":"115","author":"Sala-Blanch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-009-9200-0","article-title":"Case report: neurological deficit associated with intraneural needle placement without injection","volume":"56","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2010\/13\/451","article-title":"A treatment option for post-injection sciatic neuropathy: transsacral block with methylprednisolone","volume":"13","author":"Eker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000495","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve palsy after airway management for general anesthesia: an analysis of 69 patients","volume":"120","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.09.020","article-title":"Cranial nerves neuropraxia after shoulder arthroscopy in beach chair position","volume":"97","author":"Cogan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181b49256","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided low-dose interscalene brachial plexus block reduces the incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis","volume":"34","author":"Renes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-011-9568-5","article-title":"Ropivacaine for ultrasound-guided interscalene block: 5 mL provides similar analgesia but less phrenic nerve paralysis than 10 mL","volume":"58","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0175","first-page":"227","article-title":"The use of cervical paravertebral block as the sole anesthetic for shoulder surgery in a morbid patient: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Koorn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.6935","article-title":"A case of diaphragmatic paralysis complicated by herpes-zoster virus infection","volume":"51","author":"Oike","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1159\/000196587","article-title":"Hemidiaphragmatic paralysis caused by cervical herpes zoster","volume":"63","author":"Soler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0190","first-page":"163","article-title":"Hemidiaphragmatic paralysis as a manifestation of familial brachial plexus neuropathy","volume":"10","author":"Serrano Castro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61098-2","article-title":"Severe asthma complicated by bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis attributed to parsonage-turner syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Patterson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818016303014?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818016303014?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T09:10:31Z","timestamp":1760605831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818016303014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0952818016303014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0952-8180"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Delayed onset and long-lasting hemidiaphragmatic paralysis and cranial nerve deficit after interscalene nerve block for rotator cuff repair in beach chair position","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.06.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}