{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:42:52Z","timestamp":1790109772505,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,5]],"date-time":"2017-10-05T01:00:39Z","timestamp":1507165239000},"page":"50-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Strategies to prevent ischemic optic neuropathy following major spine surgery: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0879-9307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wilson","family":"Fandino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu296","article-title":"Neurological complications of surgery and anaesthesia","volume":"114","author":"Mashour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0010","author":"Closed claims project and its registries"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199706150-00008","article-title":"Ophthalmic complications after spinal surgery","volume":"22","author":"Stevens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00480-9","article-title":"Bilateral posterior ischemic optic neuropathy after lumbar spine surgery","volume":"110","author":"Murphy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ana.0000187770.69545.59","article-title":"An analysis of 71 spine cases with ischemic optic neuropathy from the ASA Postoperative Visual Loss Registry","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200610000-00007","article-title":"The American Society of Anesthesiologists Postoperative Visual Loss Registry: analysis of 93 spine surgery cases with postoperative visual loss","volume":"105","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.92427","article-title":"Perioperative vision loss: a complication to watch out","volume":"28","author":"Grover","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0040","first-page":"7","article-title":"Postoperative visual loss registry: preliminary analysis of factors associated with spine operations","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"ASA Newsl"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC-07\/11\/15","article-title":"Vision loss after spine surgery: review of the literature and recommendations","volume":"23","author":"Baig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31823d012a","article-title":"Risk factors associated with ischemic optic neuropathy after spinal fusion surgery","volume":"116","author":"Postoperative Visual Loss Study Group","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328360dcd9","article-title":"Perioperative visual loss and anesthetic management","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1954.00920050825002","article-title":"Unilateral blindness occurring during anesthesia for neurosurgical operations","volume":"52","author":"Hollenhorst","year":"1954","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000130851.37039.50","article-title":"The effect of body inclination during prone positioning on intraocular pressure in awake volunteers: a comparison of two operating tables","volume":"99","author":"Ozcan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b0500b","article-title":"The prevalence of Perioperative Visual Loss in the United States: a 10-year study from 1996 to 2005 of spinal, orthopedic, cardiac, and general surgery","volume":"109","author":"Shen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei173","article-title":"Postoperative visual loss following prone spinal surgery","volume":"95","author":"Kamming","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0080","first-page":"38","article-title":"Ischemic optic neuropathy following spine surgery","volume":"17","author":"Ho","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0085","first-page":"141","article-title":"Ischemic optic neuropathy after spine surgery","volume":"78","author":"Pierce","year":"2010","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2117-7","article-title":"Transient bilateral post-operative visual loss in spinal surgery","volume":"21","author":"Quraishi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/WNQ.0b013e31828cc262","article-title":"Postoperative visual loss after spine surgery: a case report","volume":"24","author":"Nabiuni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg Q"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.08.030","article-title":"Postoperative visual loss following lumbar spine surgery: a review of risk factors by diagnosis","volume":"84","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0105","article-title":"Trends in injuries to the visual pathways and medicolegal payments from the Closed Claims Project Database","volume":"A2058","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.09.016","article-title":"Perioperative visual loss after nonocular surgeries","volume":"145","author":"Newman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0115","first-page":"115","article-title":"Implications for postoperative visual loss: steep Trendelenburg position and effects on intraocular pressure","volume":"79","author":"Molloy","year":"2011","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"issue":"Suppl. 13","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S347","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.182550","article-title":"Perioperative visual loss following prone spinal surgery: a review","volume":"7","author":"Epstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"Suppl. 13","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S328","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.182543","article-title":"How to avoid perioperative visual loss following prone spinal surgery","volume":"7","author":"Epstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318175d1bf","article-title":"Visual loss after spine surgery: a population-based study","volume":"33","author":"Patil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq349","article-title":"Postoperative visual loss after plastic surgery: case report and a novel continuous real-time video monitoring system for the eyes during prone surgery","volume":"106","author":"Woodruff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v5.i2.100","article-title":"Perioperative visual loss after spine surgery","volume":"5","author":"Nickels","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.10.026","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for perioperative visual loss after spinal fusion","volume":"14","author":"Nandyala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i3.351","article-title":"Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery","volume":"6","author":"DePasse","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0155","series-title":"Anesthesiology [Internet]","article-title":"Perioperative Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: a case control analysis of 126,666 surgical procedures at a single institution","author":"Holy","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2017.56","article-title":"Crowded optic nerve head evaluation with optical coherence tomography in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"31","author":"Moghimi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01210-3","article-title":"Perioperative risk factors for posterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"194","author":"Dunker","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.12.025","article-title":"Effect of the degree of reverse Trendelenburg position on intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Carey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001211","article-title":"Perioperative Visual Loss in spine fusion surgery: Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in the United States from 1998 to 2012 in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample","volume":"125","author":"Rubin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001212","article-title":"Good news: but why is the incidence of postoperative ischemic optic neuropathy falling?","volume":"125","author":"Todd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v5.i4.425","article-title":"Positioning patients for spine surgery: avoiding uncommon position-related complications","volume":"5","author":"Kamel","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Ortho"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(01)00005-2","article-title":"Blood flow in the optic nerve head and factors that may influence it","volume":"20","author":"Hayreh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1996.0263","article-title":"Autoregulation of human optic nerve head circulation in response to increased intraocular pressure","volume":"64","author":"Pillunat","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200112000-00012","article-title":"The effect of prone positioning on intraocular pressure in anesthetized patients","volume":"95","author":"Cheng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00008506-200410000-00005","article-title":"Changes in intraocular pressure in anesthetized prone patients","volume":"16","author":"Hunt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen163","article-title":"Asymmetric visual loss after spine surgery in the lateral decubitus position","volume":"101","author":"Heitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182475c10","article-title":"Effects of crystalloid versus colloid and the \u03b1-2 agonist Brimonidine versus placebo on intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery: a factorial randomized trial","volume":"116","author":"Farag","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S105","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d8344d","article-title":"Postoperative ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00006","article-title":"Postoperative visual loss: still no answers\u2014yet","volume":"95","author":"Roth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.77024","article-title":"Management of ischemic optic neuropathies","volume":"59","author":"Hayreh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0914-6","article-title":"Postoperative visual loss associated with spine surgery","volume":"15","author":"Gill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2004.10.005","article-title":"Perioperative posterior ischemic optic neuropathy: review of the literature","volume":"50","author":"Buono","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0245","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Postoperative ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"80","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00036","article-title":"Unilateral blindness after prone lumbar spine surgery","volume":"95","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31823c104d","article-title":"Practice advisory for perioperative visual loss associated with spine surgery: an updated report","volume":"116","author":"American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Visual Loss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem380","article-title":"Anaesthesia in the prone position","volume":"100","author":"Edgcombe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199706150-00009","article-title":"Visual loss as a complication of spine surgery. A review of 37 cases","volume":"22","author":"Myers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00091","article-title":"Effect of head position on intraocular pressure during lumbar spine fusion: a randomized, prospective study","volume":"97","author":"Emery","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-7094(13)70217-4","article-title":"The effect of head rotation on intraocular pressure in prone position: a randomized trial","volume":"63","author":"Deniz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i31","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep295","article-title":"Perioperative visual loss: what do we know, what can we do?","volume":"103","author":"Roth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000479","article-title":"Are anemia and hypotension causally related to perioperative ischemic optic neuropathy?","volume":"37","author":"Foroozan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199401000-00033","article-title":"Anemia and hypotension as contributors to perioperative loss of vision","volume":"80","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199904000-00005","article-title":"Regulation of intraocular pressure after water drinking","volume":"8","author":"Brucculeri","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000267622.64914.a1","article-title":"Excessive crystalloid infusion may contribute to ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"106","author":"Larson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0305","first-page":"668","article-title":"Carbon dioxide tensions during anesthesia in the prone position","volume":"86","author":"Wahba","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520320035038","article-title":"Optic nerve decompression surgery for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is not effective and may be harmful","volume":"273","author":"Dickersin","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200310000-00015","article-title":"Transvitreal optic neurotomy for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"23","author":"Soheilian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0320","series-title":"Anesthesia patient safety foundation newsletter","article-title":"Informed consent requires active communication","author":"O'Leary","year":"2008"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0279","article-title":"Patients' perspective on full disclosure and informed consent regarding postoperative visual loss associated with spinal surgery in the prone position","volume":"86","author":"Corda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0330","first-page":"1","article-title":"If my spine surgery went fine, why can't I see? Postoperative visual loss and informed consent","volume":"23","author":"Lehrer","year":"2008","journal-title":"APSF Newsl"},{"issue":"A298","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0335","first-page":"A298","article-title":"Intraocular pressures during prone spine surgery do not predict visual deficits","volume":"95","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009_bb0340","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anesthesiologists should not have to shoulder the burden alone","volume":"24","author":"Urdaneta","year":"2009","journal-title":"APSF Newsl"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818017308462?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818017308462?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T09:10:29Z","timestamp":1760605829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818017308462"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S0952818017308462"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Strategies to prevent ischemic optic neuropathy following major spine surgery: A narrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}