{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:53:34Z","timestamp":1777524814160,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T12:12:20Z","timestamp":1524571940000},"page":"15-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A medicolegal analysis of malpractice claims involving anesthesiologists in the gastrointestinal endoscopy suite (2007\u20132016)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Alexander B.","family":"Stone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ethan Y.","family":"Brovman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penny","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Urman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001734","article-title":"Growth of nonoperating room anesthesia care in the United States: a contemporary trends analysis","volume":"124","author":"Nagrebetsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2015.10.017","article-title":"Non-operating room anesthesia: the principles of patient assessment and preparation","volume":"34","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000226","article-title":"The challenges of anaesthesia for the next decade: the Sir Robert Macintosh Lecture 2014","volume":"32","author":"Clergue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2017.07.003","article-title":"Safety of non-operating room anesthesia: a closed claims update","volume":"35","author":"Woodward","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000214","article-title":"Anesthesia outside the operating room","volume":"28","author":"Ferrari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181c64d64","article-title":"Endoscopy in the elderly: a review of the efficacy and safety of colonoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"44","author":"Jafri","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.06.036","article-title":"Risks and benefits of colonoscopy in patients 90\u202fyears or older, compared with younger patients","volume":"14","author":"Cha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32832dba50","article-title":"The risk and safety of anesthesia at remote locations: the US closed claims analysis","volume":"22","author":"Metzner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.12.018","article-title":"Risks associated with anesthesia services during colonoscopy","volume":"150","author":"Wernli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.02.007","article-title":"Patient safety during sedation by anesthesia professionals during routine upper endoscopy and colonoscopy: an analysis of 1.38 million procedures","volume":"85","author":"Vargo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001702","article-title":"Contemporary medicolegal analysis of implanted devices for chronic pain management","volume":"124","author":"Abrecht","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0060","series-title":"Malpractice claims: final compilation","author":"Sowka","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e3282f06ba6","article-title":"Anesthesia and sedation outside the operating room: how to prevent risk and maintain good quality","volume":"20","author":"Melloni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0070","article-title":"Complications of non-operating room procedures: outcomes from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.00320.x","article-title":"Deep sedation occurs frequently during elective endoscopy with meperidine and midazolam","volume":"100","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.10.029","article-title":"Comparison of safety and efficacy of ERCP performed with the patient in supine and prone positions","volume":"67","author":"Ferreira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-995317","article-title":"No difference between supine and prone position for ERCP in conscious sedated patients: a prospective randomized study","volume":"40","author":"Tringali","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200602000-00005","article-title":"Injury and liability associated with monitored anesthesia care: a closed claims analysis","volume":"104","author":"Bhananker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2931-3","article-title":"ERCP: the unresolved question of endotracheal intubation","volume":"59","author":"Goudra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2783-x","article-title":"Deep sedation without intubation for ERCP is appropriate in healthier, non-obese patients","volume":"58","author":"Barnett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.2908","article-title":"Complications following colonoscopy with anesthesia assistance: a population-based analysis","volume":"173","author":"Cooper","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0000000000000135","article-title":"Analysis of adverse events associated with adult moderate procedural sedation outside the operating room","volume":"13","author":"Karamnov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.09.006","article-title":"Obesity as a risk factor for sedation-related complications during propofol-mediated sedation for advanced endoscopic procedures","volume":"74","author":"Wani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000383","article-title":"Bariatric endoscopy: state-of-the-art","volume":"33","author":"Kumbhari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199908000-00030","article-title":"The American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project: what have we learned, how has it affected practice, and how will it affect practice in the future?","volume":"91","author":"Cheney","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001078","article-title":"Legal research databases to study rare perioperative outcomes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"122","author":"Domino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420110075027","article-title":"Standard of care and anesthesia liability","volume":"261","author":"Cheney","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199909000-00038","article-title":"Relationship between malpractice litigation and human errors","volume":"91","author":"Edbril","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818018302782?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818018302782?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T09:11:03Z","timestamp":1760605863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818018302782"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0952818018302782"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A medicolegal analysis of malpractice claims involving anesthesiologists in the gastrointestinal endoscopy suite (2007\u20132016)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}