{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T05:23:55Z","timestamp":1793165035412,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T15:00:05Z","timestamp":1552402805000},"page":"66-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A contemporary medicolegal claims analysis of injuries related to neuraxial anesthesia between 2007 and 2016"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Huang","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongdong","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramsey","family":"Saba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan Y.","family":"Brovman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penny","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Urman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2002.11927867","article-title":"Risks and complications of neuraxial anesthesia and the use of anticoagulation in the surgical patient","volume":"15","author":"Allen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Baylor Univ Med Center"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0010","series-title":"Neural blockade in clinical anesthesia and management of pain","first-page":"145","article-title":"Modification of responses to surgery by neural blockade: clinical implications","author":"Kehlet","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0015","series-title":"Versuche ueber cocainisirung des rueckemarkes Deutche Zeitschrift fuer chirurgie","first-page":"361","volume":"vol. 15","author":"Bier","year":"1899"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0020","first-page":"543","article-title":"Complications and controversies of regional anaesthesia: a review","volume":"53","author":"Agarwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05291.x","article-title":"Epidural abscess complicating epidural anesthesia and analgesia. An analysis of the literature","volume":"42","author":"Kindler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(95)90259-7","article-title":"Infections following epidural catheterization","volume":"30","author":"Holt","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0035","author":"Controlled Risk Insurance Company (CRICO)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0045","unstructured":"National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Guideline for implentation of medical professional liability closed claim reporting. https:\/\/www.naic.org\/store\/free\/GDL-1077.pdf. (Updated October 2010). Accessed September 1, 2018."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001702","article-title":"A contemporary medicolegal analysis of implanted devices for chronic pain management","volume":"124","author":"Abrecht","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0055","series-title":"Medical malpractice claims investigation: a step-by-step approach","author":"Acerbo-Kozuchowski","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0060","author":"National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200410000-00021","article-title":"Severe neurological complications after central neuraxial blockades in Sweden 1990\u20131999","volume":"101","author":"Moen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0070","unstructured":"Cohen, TH, Hughes KA. United States Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report: Medical malpractice insurance claims in seven states, 2000\u20132004."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.11.014","article-title":"Some legal thoughts on the unhappy patient","volume":"16","author":"Rhodes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/jhrm.5600220203","article-title":"Physician stress management: a new approach to reducing medical errors and liability risk","volume":"22","author":"Bartlett","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Healthc Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000243384.75713.df","article-title":"Neurologic complications after neuraxial anesthesia or analgesia in patients with preexisting peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy or diabetic polyneuropathy","volume":"103","author":"Hebl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000220896.56427.53","article-title":"Neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia in patients with preexisting central nervous system disorders","volume":"103","author":"Hebl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181f71234","article-title":"Neuraxial blockade in patients with preexisiting spinal stenosis, lumbar disk disease, or prior spine surgery: efficacy and neurologic complications","volume":"111","author":"Hebl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalichman L, Cole R, Kim DH, et al. Spinal stenosis prevalence and association with symptoms: the Framingham study. Spine Journal 2009; 9: 545\u201350.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.03.005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0110","first-page":"A89","article-title":"Neurologic complications after neuraxial anesthesia or analgesia in patients with pre-existing spinal stenosis or lumbar disc disease","volume":"29","author":"Hebl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200407000-00023","article-title":"Injuries associated with regional anesthesia in the 1980s and 1990s","volume":"101","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.02.039","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma","volume":"18","author":"Zhong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806113382415","article-title":"Spinal and epidural hematoma and low-molecular-weight heparin","volume":"338","author":"Wysowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2941","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5303-z","article-title":"What adverse events and injures are cited in anesthesia malpractice claims for nonspine orthopaedic surgery?","volume":"475","author":"Kent","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12064","article-title":"Serious complications associated with spinal and epidural anesthesia in Finland from 2000 to 2009","volume":"57","author":"Pitkanen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.4.6","article-title":"Return to contact sports after spinal surgery","volume":"21","author":"Burnett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000286","article-title":"The second ASRA practice advisory on neurologic complications associated with regional anesthesia and pain medicine","volume":"40","author":"Neal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199305000-00044","article-title":"Transient neurologic toxicity after hyperbaric subarachnoid anesthesia with 5% lidocaine","volume":"76","author":"Schneider","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.06.038","article-title":"Analysis of adverse outcomes in the post-anesthesia care unit based on anesthesia liability data","volume":"50","author":"Kellner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.04.007","article-title":"A medicolegal analysis of malpractice claims involving anesthesiologists in the gastrointestinal endoscopy suite (2007\u20132016)","volume":"48","author":"Stone","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2011.02.007","article-title":"Closed claims analysis","volume":"25","author":"Metzner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0b013e31821a0294","article-title":"Complications associated with peripheral nerve blocks: lessons from the ASA Closed Claims Project","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2017.07.003","article-title":"Safety of non-operating room anesthesia: a closed claims update","volume":"35","author":"Woodward","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003420","article-title":"Perioperative peripheral nerve injury after general anesthesia: a qualitative systematic review","volume":"127","author":"Chui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013_bb0230","article-title":"A contemporary analysis of medicolegal issues in obstetric anesthesia between 2005 and 2015","author":"Kovacheva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818019300558?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818019300558?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T09:13:33Z","timestamp":1760606013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818019300558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0952818019300558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A contemporary medicolegal claims analysis of injuries related to neuraxial anesthesia between 2007 and 2016","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}