{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:29:36Z","timestamp":1789986576132,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82271215"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271215"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T15:42:26Z","timestamp":1732722146000},"page":"111685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison between thoracic epidural analgesia VS patient controlled analgesia on chronic postoperative pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A prospective randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Ling","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodan","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changhong","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10180","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30352-6","article-title":"Transition from acute to chronic pain after surgery","volume":"393","author":"Glare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9522","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68700-X","article-title":"Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention","volume":"367","author":"Kehlet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S144066","article-title":"Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention","volume":"10","author":"Gan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.0504","article-title":"New persistent opioid use after minor and major surgical procedures in US adults","volume":"152","author":"Brummett","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy301","article-title":"Guidelines for enhanced recovery after lung surgery: recommendations of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS\u00ae) society and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS)","volume":"55","author":"Batchelor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 16","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1884","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.05.196","article-title":"Minimally invasive thoracic surgery: beyond surgical access","volume":"10","author":"Wong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2015.0023","article-title":"VATS versus open surgery for lung cancer resection: moving toward a minimally invasive approach","volume":"13","author":"Klapper","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Cancer Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S249134","article-title":"Characteristics of postoperative pain after VATS and pain-related factors: the experience in National Cancer Center of China","volume":"13","author":"Tong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-022-01522-1","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for chronic postsurgical pain following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a retrospective study","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0050","article-title":"Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy","volume":"2","author":"Yeung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006506","article-title":"Practice advisory for preoperative and intraoperative pain management of thoracic surgical patients: part 1","volume":"137","author":"Makkad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15609","article-title":"PROSPECT guidelines for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations","volume":"77","author":"Feray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu012","article-title":"Defining persistent post-surgical pain: is an update required?","volume":"113","author":"Werner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00001503-200502000-00006","article-title":"Non-analgetic effects of thoracic epidural anaesthesia","volume":"18","author":"Kozian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0075","first-page":"2794","article-title":"Comparison of effects of transversus abdominis plane block and thoracic epidural anesthesia mediated activation of inflammasome on postoperative medication, pain, and recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.08.010","article-title":"Assessment of chronic pain: domains, methods, and mechanisms","volume":"17","author":"Fillingim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2005.07.185","article-title":"The neuropathic pain scales","volume":"30","author":"Benzon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2161-0","article-title":"Clarification of the cut-off score for Zung\u2019s self-rating depression scale","volume":"19","author":"Dunstan","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-022-00439-0","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of chronic postsurgical pain after video-assisted Thoracoscopic surgery: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2018.31.3.155","article-title":"Chronic postsurgical pain: current evidence for prevention and management","volume":"31","author":"Thapa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0105","first-page":"399","article-title":"Opioid-free versus opioid-based anesthesia on postoperative pain after thoracoscopic surgery: the use of intravenous and epidural Esketamine","volume":"137","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000903700531","article-title":"The wound healing process: an overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms","volume":"37","author":"Velnar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.09.010","article-title":"The neuropathic component in persistent postsurgical pain: a systematic literature review","volume":"154","author":"Haroutiunian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463717720636","article-title":"The psychology of chronic post-surgical pain: new frontiers in risk factor identification, prevention and management","volume":"11","author":"Weinrib","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2008.176081","article-title":"Does video-assisted thoracoscopic pleurectomy result in better outcomes than open pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax?","volume":"7","author":"Vohra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016403","article-title":"Fentanyl-based intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with low dose of ketamine is not inferior to thoracic epidural analgesia for acute post-thoracotomy pain following video-assisted thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled study","volume":"98","author":"Tseng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0135","first-page":"313","article-title":"The efficacy of epidural analgesia after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized control study","volume":"12","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0140","first-page":"902","article-title":"Intra-operative paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia in thoracotomy patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"40","author":"Helms","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4874","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.07.88","article-title":"Comparison of different methods of postoperative analgesia after thoracotomy-a randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Bialka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12681","article-title":"Persistent postsurgical pain after video-assisted thoracic surgery--an observational study","volume":"60","author":"Wildgaard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0155","article-title":"Risk stratification for the development of chronic postsurgical pain","volume":"2","author":"Schug","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004621","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for chronic postsurgical pain after cardiac surgery: a single-center prospective cohort study","volume":"139","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000237","article-title":"Impact of epidural analgesia on mortality and morbidity after surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"259","author":"Popping","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13306","article-title":"Preventing chronic postoperative pain","volume":"71","author":"Reddi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f1865","article-title":"Persistent pain and sensory disturbances after treatment for breast cancer: six year nationwide follow-up study","volume":"346","author":"Mejdahl","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463714542605","article-title":"Pain in cancer survivors","volume":"8","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001576","article-title":"A prospective study of chronic pain after thoracic surgery","volume":"126","author":"Bayman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-019-0851-2","article-title":"Regional versus systemic analgesia in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a retrospective analysis","volume":"19","author":"Haager","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2017.11.001","article-title":"Is chronic postsurgical pain surgery-induced? A study of persistent postoperative pain following breast reconstruction","volume":"37","author":"Roth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818024003143?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818024003143?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T11:12:35Z","timestamp":1734001955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818024003143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0952818024003143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison between thoracic epidural analgesia VS patient controlled analgesia on chronic postoperative pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A prospective randomized controlled study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111685","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111685"}}