{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T21:17:52Z","timestamp":1793913472790,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T17:07:47Z","timestamp":1765818467000},"page":"112103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Preoperative SGLT2i therapy and acute kidney injury in patients undergoing emergency and urgent coronary artery bypass grafting - A causal inference framework"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Kolland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selina","family":"Sartori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Klivinyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Sch\u00f6rghuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Pannold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Knez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander H.","family":"Kirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaus","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.06.017","article-title":"Global incidence and outcomes of adult patients with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.8342","article-title":"Hospital and clinician practice variation in cardiac surgery and postoperative acute kidney injury","volume":"8","author":"Mathis","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10245746","article-title":"CSA-AKI: incidence, epidemiology, clinical outcomes, and economic impact","volume":"10","author":"Schurle","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059668","DOI":"10.3389\/fneph.2023.1059668","article-title":"Impact of cardiac surgery associated acute kidney injury on 1-year major adverse kidney events","volume":"3","author":"Molina Andujar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2023.154280","article-title":"Recovery after AKI: effects on outcomes over 15 years","volume":"76","author":"Peerapornratana","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.09.015","article-title":"SGLT2 inhibitors and the risk of acute kidney injury in older adults with type 2 diabetes","volume":"79","author":"Zhuo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.0453","article-title":"Sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitor use for type 2 diabetes and the incidence of acute kidney injury in Taiwan","volume":"6","author":"Chung","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2025.0940","article-title":"Postoperative outcomes among sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor users","volume":"160","author":"Tallarico","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.01.037","article-title":"Updates on perioperative cessation of SGLT2 inhibitors","volume":"134","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.7082","article-title":"Preoperative SGLT2 inhibitor use and postoperative diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"160","author":"Dixit","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-024-02158-5","article-title":"Clinical trial emulation in nephrology","volume":"38","author":"Zoccali","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.21383","article-title":"Target trial emulation: a framework for causal inference from observational data","volume":"328","author":"Hernan","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphs.2016.02.003","article-title":"Characterization and comparison of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacologic effects","volume":"130","author":"Tahara","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0075","first-page":"5","volume":"3","author":"Summary of Recommendation Statements","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0080","author":"Greifer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v111.i09","article-title":"How to interpret statistical models using marginaleffects for R and Python","volume":"111","author":"Arel-Bundock","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/jci-2016-0010","article-title":"Entropy balancing is doubly robust","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Causal Infer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003254","article-title":"Defining an intraoperative hypotension threshold in association with De novo renal replacement therapy after cardiac surgery","volume":"132","author":"Ngu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad191","article-title":"2023 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes","volume":"44","author":"Byrne","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.4620","article-title":"ECLIPSES: early initiation of sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors for cardiovascular protection in patients with type 2 diabetes following acute coronary syndrome and subsequent coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"44","author":"Makortoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0110","article-title":"Role of sodium-glucose transport protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in preventing cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury: a scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Al Chalabi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.111811","article-title":"The effects of sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibition on cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury: an open-label randomized pilot study","volume":"103","author":"Snel","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.05.069","article-title":"Oxygen delivery during cardiopulmonary bypass and acute renal failure after coronary operations","volume":"80","author":"Ranucci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakao Y., Mori M., Mori Y., Bonventre J.V. SGLT2 inhibitors and acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant. doi:10.1093\/ndt\/gfaf132. Published online July 30, 2025.","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfaf132"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-024-01325-9","article-title":"Research advances in the anti-inflammatory effects of SGLT inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2403769","article-title":"A randomized trial of intravenous amino acids for kidney protection","volume":"391","author":"Landoni","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.06.013","article-title":"2024 AHA\/ACC\/ACS\/ASNC\/HRS\/SCA\/SCCT\/SCMR\/SVM guideline for perioperative cardiovascular Management for Noncardiac Surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"84","author":"Writing Committee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0145","article-title":"Post-coronary artery bypass grafting outcomes of patients with\/without Type-2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease treated with SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin: a single-Center experience analysis","volume":"14","author":"Al Namat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-019-1678-2","article-title":"Definition of hourly urine output influences reported incidence and staging of acute kidney injury","volume":"21","author":"Allen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2022.06.054","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons\/Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists\/American Society of Extracorporeal Technology Clinical Practice Guidelines for the prevention of adult cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury","volume":"115","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-095504","article-title":"Study protocol of the multicentre, randomised, triple-blind, placebo-controlled MERCURI-2 trial: promoting effective renoprotection in cardiac surgery patients by inhibition of sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT)-2","volume":"15","author":"Oosterom-Eijmael","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103_bb0165","article-title":"EValuating the effect of periopeRaTIve empaGliflOzin on cardiac surgery associated acute kidney injury: rationale and design of the VERTIGO study","volume":"17(8):sfae229","author":"Coca","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818025003642?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818025003642?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T13:05:55Z","timestamp":1768568755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818025003642"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0952818025003642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preoperative SGLT2i therapy and acute kidney injury in patients undergoing emergency and urgent coronary artery bypass grafting - A causal inference framework","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112103","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112103"}}