{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T23:56:13Z","timestamp":1782172573717,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T13:11:05Z","timestamp":1767445865000},"page":"112112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Efficacy of prehabilitation interventions on exercise capacity of patients undergoing major abdominal and cardiothoracic surgery: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Susana","family":"Priego-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Priego Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"L\u00f3pez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Lorenzo-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Contreras-Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celia","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Bueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715Y727","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31829b4afe","article-title":"Cancer prehabilitation: an opportunity to decrease treatment related morbidity, increase cancer treatment options, and improve physical and psychological health outcomes","volume":"92","author":"Silver","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7102","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of prehabilitation in colorectal surgery","volume":"97","author":"Carli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2018.07.013","article-title":"Surgical prehabilitation","volume":"36","author":"Whittle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrition and Exercise Anesthesiology Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0020","first-page":"132","article-title":"Prehabilitation, making patients fit for surgery-a new frontier in preoperative care","volume":"4","author":"Molenaar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Innov Surg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2019.04.004","article-title":"Multimodal prehabilitation programs for older surgical patients","volume":"37","author":"Borrell-Vega","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq-2022-002064","article-title":"Multimodal prehabilitation service for patients with colorectal cancer: the challenges of implementation","volume":"12","author":"Boyle","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open Quality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.05.012","article-title":"Effects of nutritional prehabilitation, with and without exercise, on outcomes of patients who undergo colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"155","author":"Gillis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.12.007","article-title":"Prehabilitation, enhanced recovery after surgery, or both? A narrative review","volume":"128","author":"Gillis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2023.10.027","article-title":"Effect of prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in the frail older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"She","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.18.2185","article-title":"Self-reported exercise tolerance and the risk of serious perioperative complications","volume":"159","author":"Reilly","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.4.1147","article-title":"Symptom-limited stair climbing as a predictor of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications after high-risk surgery","volume":"120","author":"Girish","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.05.280","article-title":"Functional independence after major abdominal surgery in the elderly","volume":"199","author":"Lawrence","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2560-5","article-title":"Impact of a trimodal prehabilitation program on functional recovery after colorectal cancer surgery: a pilot study","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2025.01.005","article-title":"Development and Comparison of Reference Equations for the Six-Minute Walk Test in Spanish Healthy Adults Aged 45\u201385 Years","volume":"61","author":"Gimeno-Santos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0302.104195","article-title":"Functional walk tests in individuals with stroke: relation to perceived exertion and myocardial exertion","volume":"33","author":"Eng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0080","article-title":"Validating the six-minutes walk test as a measure of recovery after elective colon resection surgery","volume":"89","author":"Morillo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2016.02.025","article-title":"The PRISMA statement extension for systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analysis: PRISMA-NMA [Spanish]","volume":"147","author":"Hutton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0090","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020)","article-title":"Chapter I: Introduction","author":"Chandler","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0095","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction\u2014GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.016","article-title":"Graphical methods and numerical summaries for presenting results from multiple-treatment meta-analysis: an overview and tutorial","volume":"64","author":"Salanti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0110","series-title":"Bayesian approaches to clinical trials and health-care evaluation","author":"Spiegelhalter","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0115","unstructured":"Chaimani A, Higgins JP, Mavridis D, et al. Graphical tools for network meta-analysis in STATA. PloS One."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0125","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1977"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002293","article-title":"Personalised Prehabilitation in high-risk patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery. A randomized blinded controlled trial","volume":"267","author":"Barberan-Garc\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.5474","article-title":"Effect of multimodal prehabilitation vs postoperative rehabilitation on 30-day postoperative complications for frail patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer. A randomized clinical trial","volume":"155","author":"Carli","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0140","first-page":"33","article-title":"Four-week prehabilitation program is sufficient to modify exercise behaviors and improve preoperative functional walking capacity in patients with colorectal cancer","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karlsson E, Farahnak P, Franz\u00e9n E, Nygren-Bonnier M, Dronkers J, van Meeteren N., et al. Feasibility of preoperative supervised home-based exercise in older adults undergoing colorectal cancer surgery- A randomized controlled design. PloS One 14(7): e0219158.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219158"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.04.006","article-title":"Home-based prehabilitation with exercise to improve postoperative recovery for older adults with frailty having cancer surgery: the PREHAB randomised clinical trial","volume":"129","author":"McIsaac","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2023.09.101","article-title":"Multimodal prehabilitation for peripheral arterial disease patients with intermittent claudication- a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"107","author":"Coca-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2019.05.016","article-title":"Multimodal prehabilitation to enhance functional capacity following radical cystectomy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Minella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08365-6","article-title":"Prehabilitation with wearables versus standard of care before major abdominal cancer surgery: a randomised controlled pilot study","volume":"36","author":"Waller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16072","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of prehabilitation in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery","volume":"78","author":"Akowuah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/10815589231207795","article-title":"Effects of prehabilitation resistance training in mild to moderate clinically frail patients awaiting coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"72","author":"Sahar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Invest Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.1645","article-title":"Effect of exercise and nutrition prehabilitation on functional capacity in esophagogastric cancer surgery. A randomized clinical trial","volume":"153","author":"Minella","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.0198","article-title":"Effect of multimodal prehabilitation on reducing postoperative complications and enhancing functional capacity following colorectal cancer surgery. The PREHAB randomized clinical trial","volume":"158","author":"Molenaar","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15215","article-title":"The effect of trimodal prehabilitation on the physical and psychological health of patients undergoing colorectal surgery: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"76","author":"Fulop","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000393","article-title":"Prehabilitation versus rehabilitation. A randomized control trial in patients undergoing colorectal resection for cancer","volume":"121","author":"Gillis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2017.1423180","article-title":"Evaluation of supervised multimodal prehabilitation programme in cancer patients undergoing colorectal resection: a randomized control trial","volume":"57","author":"Bousquet-Dion","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0205","first-page":"673","article-title":"Home-based prehabilitation improves physical conditions measured by ergospirometry and 6MWT in colorectal cancer patients: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"31","author":"Triguero C\u00e1novas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.11.022","article-title":"Multimodal prehabilitation for lung cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"112","author":"Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.106079","article-title":"Feasibility of a novel mixed-nutrients supplement in a multimodal prehabilitation intervention for lung cancer patients awaiting surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"93","author":"Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215516684179","article-title":"Preoperative exercise training prevents functional decline after lung resection surgery: a randomised, single-blind controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Sebio Garc\u00eda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zrad134","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrad134","article-title":"Preoperative multimodal prehabilitation before elective colorectal cancer surgery in patients with WHO performance status I or II: randomized clinical trial","author":"Bojesen","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.217.109","article-title":"Responsive measures to prehabilitation in patients undergoing bowel resection surgery","volume":"217","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tohoku JExp Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215520933950","article-title":"Prehabilitation in patients awaiting elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery-effects on functional capacity and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2018.05.010","article-title":"Prehabilitation for radical prostatectomy: a multicentre randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Santa Mina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512471063","article-title":"Pulmonary function and physical performance outcomes with preoperative physical therapy in upper abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Soares","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.14560","article-title":"Prehabilitation is feasible in patients with rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and may minimize physical deterioration: results from the rex trial","volume":"21","author":"Moug","year":"2019","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0255","first-page":"3197","article-title":"Feasibility of a novel exercise prehabilitation programme in patients scheduled for elective colorectal surgery: a feasibility randomised controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Northgraves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.09.033","article-title":"Seven-day intensive preoperative rehabilitation for elderly patients with lung cancer: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"209","author":"Lai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0265","first-page":"30","article-title":"Prehabilitation program for elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients: a pilot randomized controlled study","volume":"209","author":"Sawatzky","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0270","first-page":"30","article-title":"The effects of core stabilization exercise program in obese people awaiting bariatric surgery: a randomized controlled study","volume":"209","author":"Arman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivx141","article-title":"Systematic short-term pulmonary rehabilitation before lung cancer lobectomy: a randomized trial","volume":"25","author":"Lai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.21.06789-7","article-title":"Rehabilitation for lung cancer patients undergoing surgery: results of the PUREAIR randomized trial","volume":"57","author":"Tenconi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2365-z","article-title":"What is the best treatment before bariatric surgery? Exercise, exercise and group therapy, or conventional waiting: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Marcon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.06.15","article-title":"Short-term high-intensity rehabilitation in radically treated lung cancer: a three-armed randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319251346417","article-title":"Optimizing physical fitness before colorectal Cancer surgery (CANOPTIPHYS): the effect of preoperative exercise on pre and postoperative physical fitness in older people-a randomized controlled trial","author":"Danielsson","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6632","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001663","volume":"110","author":"Loughney","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2025.102903","article-title":"Home based prehabilitation in prostate cancer patients undergoing nerve sparing robot assisted radical prostatectomy \u2013 the TelePrehabTrial","volume":"77","author":"Pedersen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgo.2025.102280","article-title":"Effect of preoperative exercise on postoperative complications after colorectal cancer surgery in older people with low physical fitness: the CANOPTIPHYS randomised controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Danielsson","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Geriatr Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2019.11.005","article-title":"Revisi\u00f3n narrativa de la prehabilitaci\u00f3n en cirug\u00eda: situaci\u00f3n actual y perspectivas futuras","volume":"98","author":"Rodr\u00edguez Arias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cir Eso"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0320","first-page":"185","article-title":"Physiological effects of exercise","volume":"4","author":"Burton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.02.013","article-title":"ESPEN guideline: clinical nutrition in surgery","volume":"36","author":"Weimann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2015.06.007","article-title":"Prehabilitation with whey protein supplementation on perioperative functional exercise capacity in patients undergoing colorectal resection for cancer: a pilot double-blinded randomized placebo controlled trial","volume":"116","author":"Gillis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-3980-9","article-title":"Nutrition and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia: systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Beaudart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-014-0264-0","article-title":"Physiologic considerations of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs: implications of the stress response","volume":"62","author":"Carli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-015-3236-9","article-title":"Duration of smoking cessation and postoperative morbidity after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: \u00bfhow long should patients stop smoking before surgery?","volume":"40","author":"Yoshida","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-014-0415-6","article-title":"Preoperative smoking cessation can reduce postoperative complications in gastric cancer surgery","volume":"18","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.031","article-title":"Validating the six-minute walk test as a measure of recovery after elective colon resection surgery","volume":"89","author":"Moriello","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.22167","article-title":"Six-minute walk distance predicts mortality in liver transplant candidates","volume":"16","author":"Carley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818025003733?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818025003733?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T14:24:06Z","timestamp":1769005446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818025003733"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0952818025003733"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy of prehabilitation interventions on exercise capacity of patients undergoing major abdominal and cardiothoracic surgery: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.112112","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112112"}}