{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:04:22Z","timestamp":1792069462159,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T10:09:08Z","timestamp":1771322948000},"page":"112148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["McGrath videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for rapid sequence intubation: A multicenter randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Yasin","family":"Tire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6khan","family":"Sert\u00e7akac\u0131lar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elyad","family":"Ekrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Akif","family":"Yazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Ayd\u0131n","family":"\u00d6ner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet K\u00fcr\u015fad","family":"Orhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulsamet","family":"U\u011fural","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William M.","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eeyma Nur G\u00fcner","family":"Zengin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merve","family":"K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u0131la","family":"Boyac\u0131o\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00fc\u015fra Tok","family":"\u00c7ekmecelio\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bet\u00fcl","family":"Kozanhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruetzler","family":"Kurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14904","article-title":"Difficult airway society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation (ATI) in adults","volume":"75","author":"Ahmad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s44158-025-00280-9","article-title":"Difficult airway management in adults: insights from an observational cohort study on the use of videolaryngoscopy and fiberoptic bronchoscopy in a direct laryngoscopy-based practice","volume":"5","author":"Avidan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Anesth Analg Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024927","article-title":"Comparison of three video laryngoscopes and direct laryngoscopy for emergency endotracheal intubation: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Suzuki","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex228","article-title":"Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation: a Cochrane systematic review","volume":"119","author":"Lewis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0025","first-page":"CD011136","article-title":"Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adults undergoing tracheal intubation","volume":"4","author":"Hansel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1727","article-title":"Intubation practices and adverse Peri-intubation events in critically ill patients from 29 countries","volume":"325","author":"Russotto","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000751","article-title":"Comparison of video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy during urgent endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Silverberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004747","article-title":"McGrath video laryngoscope versus Macintosh direct laryngoscopy for intubation of morbidly obese patients: a randomized trial","volume":"131","author":"Ruetzler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16250","article-title":"A comparison of the McGrath videolaryngoscope with direct laryngoscopy for rapid sequence intubation in the operating theatre: a multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"79","author":"Kriege","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-011-9620-5","article-title":"Glidescope\u00ae video-laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Griesdale","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318246ea34","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of the C-MAC video laryngoscope versus direct laryngoscopy in the setting of the predicted difficult airway","volume":"116","author":"Aziz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010081","article-title":"Comparison of the McGrath videolaryngoscope and the Macintosh laryngoscope for double lumen endobronchial tube intubation in patients with manual in-line stabilization: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"97","author":"Yoo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181c5bce5","article-title":"The C-MAC videolaryngoscope: first experiences with a new device for videolaryngoscopy-guided intubation","volume":"110","author":"Cavus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002925","article-title":"Cardiac arrest and mortality related to intubation procedure in critically ill adult patients: a multicenter cohort study","volume":"46","author":"De Jong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.6496","article-title":"Effect of use of a Bougie vs endotracheal tube and stylet on first-attempt intubation success among patients with difficult airways undergoing emergency intubation: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"319","author":"Driver","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182023eb7","article-title":"Routine clinical practice effectiveness of the Glidescope in difficult airway management: an analysis of 2,004 Glidescope intubations, complications, and failures from two institutions","volume":"114","author":"Aziz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoshijima H, Mihara T, Maruyama K, Denawa Y, Takahashi M, Shiga T, et al. McGrath videolaryngoscope versus Macintosh laryngoscope for tracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. J Clin Anesth 2018;46:25\u201332. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.12.030.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.12.030"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mort TC. Emergency tracheal intubation: complications associated with repeated laryngoscopic attempts. Anesth Analg 2004;99:607\u201313, table of contents. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/01.ANE.0000122825.04923.15.","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000122825.04923.15"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.20603","article-title":"Video laryngoscopy vs direct laryngoscopy on successful first-pass Orotracheal intubation among ICU patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"317","author":"Lascarrou","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2014.9.23691","article-title":"Learning curves for direct laryngoscopy and GlideScope\u00ae video laryngoscopy in an emergency medicine residency","volume":"15","author":"Sakles","year":"2014","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0105","first-page":"17","article-title":"Use of paradoxical procedures in behavior therapy","volume":"13","author":"Kuhr","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0110","first-page":"7734","article-title":"Video vs. direct laryngoscopy for adult surgical and intensive care unit patients requiring tracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"25","author":"Vargas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318201c415","article-title":"3,423 emergency tracheal intubations at a university hospital: airway outcomes and complications","volume":"114","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0120","article-title":"Comparison of three video laryngoscopes and direct laryngoscopy for emergency endotracheal intubation while wearing PPE-AGP: a randomized, crossover, simulation trial Healthcare (Basel)","volume":"11","author":"Kluj","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e889","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004497","article-title":"Impact of Videolaryngoscopy expertise on first-attempt intubation success in critically ill patients","volume":"48","author":"Amalric","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818026000267?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818026000267?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T14:36:15Z","timestamp":1777041375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818026000267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0952818026000267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"McGrath videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for rapid sequence intubation: A multicenter randomized clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112148","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112148"}}