{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T12:08:50Z","timestamp":1789214930864,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T23:55:27Z","timestamp":1787097327000},"page":"112299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Interactive gaming during inhalational induction of anesthesia reduces pediatric patient anxiety and improves induction compliance: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Harrison D.","family":"Pravder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Sparan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zili","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangyi","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung-Mo","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Longhini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S288077","article-title":"Magnitude and factors associated with preoperative anxiety among pediatric patients: cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Getahun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatric Health Med Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12546","article-title":"Treating perioperative anxiety and pain in children: a tailored and innovative approach","volume":"25","author":"Fortier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000136471.36680.97","article-title":"Preoperative anxiety and emergence delirium and postoperative maladaptive behaviors","volume":"99","author":"Kain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170370016002","article-title":"Preoperative anxiety in children: predictors and outcomes","volume":"150","author":"Kain","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03005466","article-title":"Preoperative parental anxiety predicts behavioural and emotional responses to induction of anaesthesia in children","volume":"37","author":"Bevan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2013.65.1.2","article-title":"Paradoxical reaction to midazolam in children","volume":"65","author":"Moon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200201000-00006","article-title":"Oral midazolam premedication in preadolescents and adolescents","volume":"94","author":"Brosius","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05148.x","article-title":"A randomized placebo-controlled trial of the effects of midazolam premedication on children\u2019s postoperative cognition","volume":"62","author":"Millar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16394","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality on preoperative anxiety in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005004","article-title":"Pediatric distraction on induction of anesthesia with virtual reality and perioperative anxiolysis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"132","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.06.039","article-title":"Interactive video games to reduce paediatric procedural pain and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"127","author":"Sajeev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2022.03.008","article-title":"Parental presence at induction of anesthesia to reduce anxiety: a systematic research and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Shih","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002005","article-title":"Use of bedside entertainment and relaxation theater (BERT) to reduce fear and anxiety associated with outpatient procedures in pediatric Orthopaedics","volume":"42","author":"Richey","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13636","article-title":"Varying screen size for passive video distraction during induction of anesthesia in low-risk children: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0466","article-title":"Clown doctors as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized, prospective study","volume":"116","author":"Vagnoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2019-0212","article-title":"A magic therapy program to alleviate anxiety in pediatric inpatients","volume":"9","author":"Pravder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hosp Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199710000-00012","article-title":"The Yale preoperative anxiety scale: how does it compare with a \u201cgold standard\u201d?","volume":"85","author":"Kain","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x","article-title":"The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger state\u2014trait anxiety inventory (STAI)","volume":"31","author":"Marteau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199811000-00015","article-title":"Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?","volume":"89","author":"Kain","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0105","article-title":"A systematic review of tablet-based interactive distraction as a preoperative anxiolytic in pediatric patients undergoing same-day procedures","volume":"14","author":"Aplanalp","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0110","article-title":"A retrospective review of a bed-mounted projection system for managing pediatric preoperative anxiety","volume":"3","author":"Caruso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2018.08.004","article-title":"Single-blinded randomized controlled study on use of interactive distraction versus oral midazolam to reduce pediatric preoperative anxiety, emergence delirium, and postanesthesia length of stay","volume":"34","author":"Stewart","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2006.01914.x","article-title":"Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety","volume":"16","author":"Patel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.12272","article-title":"Video game distraction and anesthesia mask practice reduces children\u2019s preoperative anxiety: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Dwairej","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Spec Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew436","article-title":"Children and parental anxiolysis in paediatric ambulatory surgery: a randomized controlled study comparing 0.3 mg kg\u22121 midazolam to tablet computer based interactive distraction","volume":"118","author":"Marechal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336","article-title":"Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory","volume":"7","author":"Eysenck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141535","article-title":"Attentional control theory in childhood: enhanced attentional capture by non-emotional and emotional distractors in anxiety and depression","volume":"10","author":"Waszczuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13133","article-title":"Bedside entertainment and relaxation theater: size and novelty does matter when using video distraction for perioperative pediatric anxiety","volume":"27","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Anesth"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818026001789?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0952818026001789?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T11:27:31Z","timestamp":1789212451000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0952818026001789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0952818026001789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-8180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-8180","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interactive gaming during inhalational induction of anesthesia reduces pediatric patient anxiety and improves induction compliance: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2026.112299","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112299"}}