{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T09:56:00Z","timestamp":1791626160384,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]],"date-time":"2009-08-27T13:58:20Z","timestamp":1251381500000},"page":"125-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Chiropractic management of mechanical low back pain secondary to multiple-level lumbar spondylolysis with spondylolisthesis in a United States Marine Corps veteran: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shayne","family":"Baylis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.34.6.415","article-title":"Spondylolysis: a critical review","volume":"34","author":"Standaert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(18)30102-5","article-title":"Spondylolysis","volume":"11","author":"Standaert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib3","first-page":"142","article-title":"Rehabilitation of a patient with a rare multi-level isthmic spondylolisthesis: a case report","volume":"48","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000174273.85164.67","article-title":"Human evolution and the development of spondylolysis","volume":"30","author":"Ward","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0328-8","article-title":"Lumbar facet anatomy changes in spondylolysis: a comparative skeletal study","volume":"16","author":"Masharawi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280012101","article-title":"The prevalence of spondylolysis in the Spanish elite athlete","volume":"28","author":"Soler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091090207","article-title":"The incidence of separate neural arch and co-incident bone variations: a survey of 4,200 skeletons","volume":"109","author":"Roche","year":"1951","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00008","article-title":"The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"66","author":"Fredrickson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib9","first-page":"543","article-title":"Lumbosacral spondylolisthesis associated with spondylolysis","volume":"3","author":"Rauch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroradiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(98)80313-9","article-title":"The radiological investigation of lumbar spondylolysis","volume":"53","author":"Harvey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00042423-200103000-00003","article-title":"Imaging of lumbar spondylolysis","volume":"8","author":"Leone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000061992.98108.A0","article-title":"The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: a 45-year follow-up evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Beutler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib13","first-page":"431","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis","volume":"57","author":"Hu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818edcfd","article-title":"Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: prevalence and association with low back pain in the adult community-based population","volume":"34","author":"Kalichman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2002.13.1.2","article-title":"Isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"13","author":"Ganju","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198011000-00011","article-title":"Multiple lumbar spondylolysis","volume":"5","author":"Ravichandran","year":"1980","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.60B4.361744","article-title":"Spondylolysis: a skeletal investigation of two population groups","volume":"60-B","author":"Eisenstein","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335040-00012","article-title":"The age incidence of neurological arch defects in Alaskan natives considered from the standpoint of aetiology","volume":"35-A","author":"Stewart","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib19","first-page":"497","article-title":"Management of multiple level spondylolysis of the lumbar spine in young males: a report of six cases","volume":"100","author":"Chang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib20","series-title":"A revised Oswestry back disability questionnaire in back pain: new approaches to education and rehabilitation","first-page":"197","author":"Hudson-Cook","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib21","series-title":"American Medical Association guides to the evaluation of permanent impairment","first-page":"405","year":"2001"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(03)00296-4","article-title":"A comparative roentgenographic analysis of the lumbar spine in male army recruits with and without lower back pain","volume":"58","author":"Steinberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/149.11.616","article-title":"Upper lumbar spondylolysis: report of two cases","volume":"149","author":"Alcalay","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1979.11948490","article-title":"Lumbar spine injuries in military parachute jumpers","volume":"7","author":"Rodrigo","year":"1979","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-133-02-10","article-title":"Traumatic spondylolysis: a case report","volume":"133","author":"Chapman","year":"1987","journal-title":"JR Army Med Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658301100508","article-title":"Roentgenographic skeletal injury patterns in parachute jumping","volume":"11","author":"Petras","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.21.1.13","article-title":"Parachuting injuries: a study of 110000 sports jumps","volume":"21","author":"Ellitsgaard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-149-04-03","article-title":"Degenerative disease in lumbar spine of military parachuting instructors","volume":"149","author":"Bar-Dayan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000161230.87271.f3","article-title":"Unilateral spondylolysis combined with contralateral lumbar pediculolysis in a military parachutist","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/156.12.687","article-title":"Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in military parachutists","volume":"156","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e318163be50","article-title":"Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in the athlete","volume":"16","author":"Tallarico","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198909000-00013","article-title":"Direct repair of spondylolysis","volume":"246","author":"Roca","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3180335c1f","article-title":"Clinical outcome after segmental wire fixation and bone grafting for repair of the defects in multiple level lumbar spondylolysis","volume":"20","author":"Ogawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib34","first-page":"89","article-title":"Chiropractic management of spondylolisthesis with spondylolysis of the pars interarticularis: an example of the single-case study experimental design","volume":"11","author":"Crawford","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib35","first-page":"41","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis: response to chiropractic rehabilitative care","volume":"10","author":"Rouse","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Sports Chiropr Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.11.010","article-title":"Chiropractic and rehabilitative management of a patient with progressive lumbar disk injury, spondylolisthesis, and spondyloptosis","volume":"29","author":"Excoffon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib37","first-page":"49","article-title":"A comparison of the effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain patients with and without spondylolisthesis","volume":"10","author":"Mierau","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib38","series-title":"Low back pain: mechanism, diagnosis and treatment","author":"Cox","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib39","series-title":"Job analysis of chiropractic: a project report, survey analysis, and summary of the practice of chiropractic within the United States","author":"National Board of Chiropractic Examiners","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0021-8","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion-distraction with active exercise from chronic low back pain","volume":"15","author":"Gudavalli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2006.12.659","article-title":"One-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparing flexion distraction with an exercise program for chronic low-back pain","volume":"12","author":"Cambron","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Altern Compliment Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E907","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000245947.31473.0a","article-title":"Computed tomography evaluation of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in asymptomatic patients","volume":"31","author":"Belfi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199404150-00008","article-title":"Innervation of the spondylolysis \u201cligament\u201d","volume":"19","author":"Eisenstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199508150-00003","article-title":"The pars defect as a pain source","volume":"20","author":"Schneiderman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181669548","article-title":"Relationship between the histological findings of spondylolytic tissue, instability of the loose lamina, and low back pain","volume":"33","author":"Miyauchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127073","article-title":"Spinal reflex excitability changes after lumbar spine passive flexion mobilization","volume":"25","author":"Bulbulian","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib47","first-page":"187","article-title":"Intervertebral disc pressure changes during low back treatment procedures","volume":"39","author":"Gudavalli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adv Bioeng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib48","first-page":"1080","article-title":"Electric behavior of low back muscles during lumbar pelvic rhythm in low back pain patients and healthy controls","volume":"72","author":"Sihvonen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200203000-00006","article-title":"Many faces of the minimal clinically important difference (MCID): a literature review and directions for future research","volume":"14","author":"Beaton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a10","article-title":"Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain","volume":"33","author":"Ostelo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00004479-200407000-00009","article-title":"Comparing the health status of VA and non-VA ambulatory patients: the veterans' health and medical outcomes studies","volume":"27","author":"Rogers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Ambul Care Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.173.6.599","article-title":"Consultation request patterns, patient characteristics, and utilization of services within a Veterans Affairs medical center chiropractic clinic","volume":"173","author":"Dunn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mil Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556370709000662?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556370709000662?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T14:01:20Z","timestamp":1685109680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1556370709000662"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1556370709000662"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2009.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-3707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-3707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}}}