{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T10:27:16Z","timestamp":1786357636358,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1902,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,21]],"date-time":"2008-05-21T15:28:46Z","timestamp":1211383726000},"page":"294-303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":212,"title":["Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Characterization of Mitral Valve Prolapse"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Yuchi","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana C.","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol J.","family":"Salton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorota","family":"Bzymek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Nezafat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Goddu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kraig V.","family":"Kissinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Zimetbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Warren J.","family":"Manning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan B.","family":"Yeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61522-5","article-title":"Surgical pathology of the mitral valve: a study of 712 cases spanning 21 years","volume":"62","author":"Olson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.75.4.756","article-title":"The relationship of mitral annular shape to the diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse","volume":"75","author":"Levine","year":"1987","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)90059-6","article-title":"Reconsideration of echocardiographic standards for mitral valve prolapse: lack of association between leaflet displacement isolated to the apical four chamber view and independent echocardiographic evidence of abnormality","volume":"11","author":"Levine","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.02.079","article-title":"Head-to-head comparison of two- and three-dimensional transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in the localization of mitral valve prolapse","volume":"48","author":"Pepi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.01.076","article-title":"Comparison of three-dimensional imaging to transesophageal echocardiography for preoperative evaluation in mitral valve prolapse","volume":"98","author":"Muller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.80.3.589","article-title":"Three-dimensional echocardiographic reconstruction of the mitral valve, with implications for the diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse","volume":"80","author":"Levine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2000.103878","article-title":"Analysis of shape and motion of the mitral annulus in subjects with and without cardiomyopathy by echocardiographic 3-dimensional reconstruction","volume":"13","author":"Flachskampf","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00551-3","article-title":"Importance of imaging method over imaging modality in noninvasive determination of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction: assessment by two- and three-dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"35","author":"Chuang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01712-6","article-title":"Gender differences and normal left ventricular anatomy in an adult population free of hypertension","volume":"39","author":"Salton","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90642-4","article-title":"Quantification of mitral regurgitation by velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"23","author":"Fujita","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib11","first-page":"600","article-title":"Quantification of regurgitant fraction in mitral regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: comparison of techniques","volume":"13","author":"Kon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/10976640600604856","article-title":"Severity of mitral and aortic regurgitation as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: optimizing correlation with Doppler echocardiography","volume":"8","author":"Gelfand","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0671-5","article-title":"Assessment of functional anatomy of the mitral valve in patients with mitral regurgitation with cine magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with transesophageal echocardiography and surgical results","volume":"17","author":"Stork","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198904203201602","article-title":"Identification of high-risk and low-risk subgroups of patients with mitral-valve prolapse","volume":"320","author":"Marks","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198511213132101","article-title":"Echocardiographically documented mitral-valve prolapse","volume":"313","author":"Nishimura","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17869-6","article-title":"Mitral valve prolapse","volume":"365","author":"Hayek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00753-8","article-title":"The \u201cphysio-ring\u201d: an advanced concept in mitral valve annuloplasty","volume":"60","author":"Carpentier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.03.091","article-title":"Survival advantage and improved durability of mitral repair for leaflet prolapse subsets in the current era","volume":"82","author":"Suri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.06.046","article-title":"A comparison of outcomes of mitral valve repair for degenerative disease with posterior, anterior, and bileaflet prolapse","volume":"130","author":"David","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2002.121534","article-title":"Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography accurately predicts mitral valve anatomy and suitability for repair","volume":"15","author":"Omran","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(94)90590-8","article-title":"Arrhythmias in mitral valve prolapse: relation to anterior mitral leaflet thickening, clinical variables, and color Doppler echocardiographic parameters","volume":"128","author":"Zuppiroli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01599.x","article-title":"Malignant ventricular arrhythmias in patients with mitral valve prolapse and mild mitral regurgitation","volume":"16","author":"Vohra","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90875-A","article-title":"Morphologic comparison of patients with mitral valve prolapse who died suddenly with patients who died from severe valvular dysfunction or other conditions","volume":"17","author":"Dollar","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib24","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Sudden death in young people with apparently isolated mitral valve prolapse","volume":"27","author":"Corrado","year":"1997","journal-title":"G Ital Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)91281-8","article-title":"Comparison of cardiac findings in patients with mitral valve prolapse who die suddenly to those who have congestive heart failure from mitral regurgitation and to those with fatal noncardiac conditions","volume":"70","author":"Farb","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.67.3.632","article-title":"The myxomatous mitral valve and sudden death","volume":"67","author":"Chesler","year":"1983","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2433060417","article-title":"Detection of pulmonary vein and left atrial scar after catheter ablation with three-dimensional navigator-gated delayed enhancement MR imaging: initial experience","volume":"243","author":"Peters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.19.1992","article-title":"Relationship of MRI delayed contrast enhancement to irreversible injury, infarct age, and contractile function","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1684482","article-title":"Time savings in measure of NMR and EPR relaxation times","volume":"41","author":"Look","year":"1970","journal-title":"Rev Sci Instrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.44.1.130","article-title":"Approaches to sudden death from coronary heart disease","volume":"44","author":"Lown","year":"1971","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10262","article-title":"Normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for MRI as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequences","volume":"17","author":"Alfakih","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880080310","article-title":"Quantification of mitral regurgitation with MR phase-velocity mapping using a control volume method","volume":"8","author":"Chatzimavroudis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(96)00023-X","article-title":"Three-dimensional echocardiography of normal and pathologic mitral valve: a comparison with two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"27","author":"Salustri","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib34","first-page":"146","article-title":"Major and minor axes of the normal mitral annulus","volume":"10","author":"Fyrenius","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4601.099489","article-title":"Activated interstitial myofibroblasts express catabolic enzymes and mediate matrix remodeling in myxomatous heart valves","volume":"104","author":"Rabkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.20061","article-title":"Fast, three-dimensional free-breathing MR imaging of myocardial infarction: a feasibility study","volume":"51","author":"Saranathan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20164","article-title":"The influence of myocardial blood flow and volume of distribution on late Gd-DTPA kinetics in ischemic heart failure","volume":"20","author":"Klein","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)02352-4","article-title":"Clinical, echocardiographic, and biomechanical differences in mitral valve prolapse affecting one or both leaflets","volume":"89","author":"Mills","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936878X08000296?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936878X08000296?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:35:53Z","timestamp":1761845753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1936878X08000296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1936878X08000296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-878X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-878X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Characterization of Mitral Valve Prolapse","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.01.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}