{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:44:05Z","timestamp":1793382245899,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK123446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK123446"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007028","name":"Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G-2019PG-CD012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G-2019PG-CD012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","cmghjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T05:58:23Z","timestamp":1627451903000},"page":"7-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Dietary Selection Pressures and Their Impact on the Gut Microbiome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Gertrude","family":"Ecklu-Mensah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5575-9362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanne","family":"Devkota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib1","first-page":"26050","article-title":"The composition of the gut microbiota throughout life, with an emphasis on early life","volume":"26","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microb Ecol Health Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00342-14","article-title":"Establishment of intestinal microbiota during early life: a longitudinal, explorative study of a large cohort of Danish infants","volume":"80","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4578","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000081107","article-title":"Succession of microbial consortia in the developing infant gut microbiome","volume":"108","author":"Koenig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-018-0061-2","article-title":"You are what you eat: diet, health and the gut microbiota","volume":"16","author":"Zmora","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4517","article-title":"Current understanding of the human microbiome","volume":"24","author":"Gilbert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau5812","article-title":"The gut microbiota at the intersection of diet and human health","volume":"362","author":"Gentile","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11053","article-title":"Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography","volume":"486","author":"Yatsunenko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-food-032818-121303","article-title":"Interactions between food and gut microbiota: impact on human health","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.01.058","article-title":"Diet and the intestinal microbiome: associations, functions, and implications for health and disease","volume":"146","author":"Albenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0569-4","article-title":"Cooking shapes the structure and function of the gut microbiome","volume":"4","author":"Carmody","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1208344","article-title":"Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes","volume":"334","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3654","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4654","article-title":"Gut microbiome of the Hadza hunter-gatherers","volume":"5","author":"Schnorr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16504","article-title":"Diet-induced extinction in the gut microbiota compounds over generations","volume":"529","author":"Sonnenburg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2016.03.001","article-title":"The fiber gap and the disappearing gut microbiome: implications for human nutrition","volume":"27","author":"Deehan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2019.05.005","article-title":"Personalized Microbiome Class Students, Walter J, Menon R, Koecher K, Knights D. Daily sampling reveals personalized diet-microbiome associations in humans","volume":"25","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12820","article-title":"Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome","volume":"505","author":"David","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.11.001","article-title":"Personalized nutrition by prediction of glycemic responses","volume":"163","author":"Zeevi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14691","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1005963107","article-title":"Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa","volume":"107","author":"Filippo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2016.02.013","article-title":"Gut microbiome of coexisting BaAka pygmies and Bantu reflects gradients of traditional subsistence patterns","volume":"14","author":"Gomez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2005396","article-title":"Gut microbiome transition across a lifestyle gradient in Himalaya","volume":"16","author":"Jha","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13692","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the human gut microbiome from urbanized and pre-agricultural populations","volume":"19","author":"Mancabelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18927","article-title":"Mobile genes in the human microbiome are structured from global to individual scales","volume":"535","author":"Brito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2012.01.035","article-title":"The impact of the gut microbiota on human health: an integrative view","volume":"148","author":"Clemente","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6505","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7505","article-title":"Subsistence strategies in traditional societies distinguish gut microbiomes","volume":"6","author":"Obregon-Tito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0963-8","article-title":"Microbiome and health implications for ethnic minorities after enforced lifestyle changes","volume":"26","author":"Keohane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2018.1494103","article-title":"Links between environment, diet, and the hunter-gatherer microbiome","volume":"10","author":"Fragiadakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2019.01.001","article-title":"Extensive unexplored human microbiome diversity revealed by over 150,000 genomes from metagenomes spanning age, geography, and lifestyle","volume":"176","author":"Pasolli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw9255","article-title":"Vulnerability of the industrialized microbiota","volume":"366","author":"Sonnenburg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.04.055","article-title":"Metagenome sequencing of the Hadza hunter-gatherer gut microbiota","volume":"25","author":"Rampelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043052","article-title":"Analysis of the gut microbiota in the Old Order Amish and its relation to the metabolic syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Zupancic","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32826","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32826","article-title":"Fecal metabolome of the Hadza hunter-gatherers: a host-microbiome integrative view","volume":"6","author":"Turroni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan4834","article-title":"Seasonal cycling in the gut microbiome of the Hadza hunter-gatherers of Tanzania","volume":"357","author":"Smits","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090731","article-title":"Seasonal variation in human gut microbiome composition","volume":"9","author":"Davenport","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34826","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34826","article-title":"Unique features of ethnic Mongolian gut microbiome revealed by metagenomic analysis","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5001","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05001","article-title":"Mongolians core gut microbiota and its correlation with seasonal dietary changes","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-015-1125-0","article-title":"Inter- and intra-individual variations in seasonal and daily stabilities of the human gut microbiota in Japanese","volume":"197","author":"Hisada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-01786-8","article-title":"Seasonal variation in gut microbiota composition: cross-sectional evidence from Ukrainian population","volume":"20","author":"Koliada","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-017-0370-7","article-title":"The Inuit gut microbiome is dynamic over time and shaped by traditional foods","volume":"5","author":"Dubois","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-nutr-082117-051716","article-title":"The microbiota and malnutrition: impact of nutritional status during early life","volume":"39","author":"G\u00f3mez-Gallego","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.02.003","article-title":"Gut microbiota and malnutrition","volume":"106","author":"Million","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1202851","article-title":"Antibiotics as part of the management of severe acute malnutrition","volume":"368","author":"Trehan","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01265","article-title":"Human gut microbiota: toward an ecology of disease","volume":"8","author":"Selber-Hnatiw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00899","article-title":"Gut bacteria missing in severe acute malnutrition, can we identify potential probiotics by culturomics?","volume":"8","author":"Tidjani Alou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14105","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1511465112","article-title":"Feeding the brain and nurturing the mind: Linking nutrition and the gut microbiota to brain development","volume":"112","author":"Goyal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12487","article-title":"An evolving perspective about the origins of childhood undernutrition and nutritional interventions that includes the gut microbiome","volume":"1332","author":"Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1229000","article-title":"Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor","volume":"339","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137ps12","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3004347","article-title":"The human gut microbiota and undernutrition","volume":"4","author":"Gordon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad3311","article-title":"Gut bacteria that prevent growth impairments transmitted by microbiota from malnourished children","volume":"351","author":"Blanton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.02.014","article-title":"Gut microbiota alterations and dietary modulation in childhood malnutrition \u2013 the role of short chain fatty acids","volume":"38","author":"Pekmez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2011.00228","article-title":"Gut microbiota of healthy and malnourished children in Bangladesh","volume":"2","author":"Monira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095547","article-title":"Gut microbiomes of Indian children of varying nutritional status","volume":"9","author":"Ghosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13421","article-title":"Persistent gut microbiota immaturity in malnourished Bangladeshi children","volume":"510","author":"Subramanian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaa4877","article-title":"Functional characterization of IgA-targeted bacterial taxa from undernourished Malawian children that produce diet-dependent enteropathy","volume":"7","author":"Kau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26051","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26051","article-title":"Increased gut redox and depletion of anaerobic and methanogenic prokaryotes in severe acute malnutrition","volume":"6","author":"Million","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9084","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45611-3","article-title":"Gut microbiota alteration is characterized by a proteobacteria and fusobacteria bloom in Kwashiorkor and a Bacteroidetes paucity in marasmus","volume":"9","author":"Pham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004369","article-title":"Gut microbiota in children hospitalized with oedematous and non-oedematous severe acute malnutrition in Uganda","volume":"10","author":"Kristensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2019.08.011","article-title":"Interspecies competition impacts targeted manipulation of human gut bacteria by fiber-derived glycans","volume":"179","author":"Patnode","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2017.07.006","article-title":"The gut microbiota, food science and human nutrition; a timely marriage","volume":"22","author":"Barratt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad9359","article-title":"Childhood undernutrition, the gut microbiota, and microbiota-directed therapeutics","volume":"352","author":"Blanton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau4732","article-title":"Effects of microbiota-directed foods in gnotobiotic animals and undernourished children","volume":"365","author":"Gehrig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaau4735","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau4735","article-title":"A\u00a0sparse covarying unit that describes healthy and impaired human gut microbiota development","volume":"365","author":"Raman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2023294","article-title":"A\u00a0Microbiota-directed food intervention for undernourished children","volume":"384","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe2104212","article-title":"Microbial nourishment for undernutrition","volume":"384","author":"Garrett","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00029","article-title":"Impact of gut microbiota on host glycemic control","volume":"10","author":"G\u00e9rard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy078","article-title":"Diet, Gut microbiota, and obesity: links with host genetics and epigenetics and potential applications","volume":"10","author":"Cuevas-Sierra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S354","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201702-117AW","article-title":"Gut microbiome and obesity. How to prove causality?","volume":"14","author":"G\u00e9rard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60460-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"384","author":"Ng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-13-61","article-title":"Fast food fever: reviewing the impacts of the Western diet on immunity","volume":"13","author":"Myles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3089","article-title":"The gut microbiota and obesity: from correlation to causality","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib71","first-page":"46","article-title":"Dietary intake, energy metabolism, and excretory losses of adult male germfree Wistar rats","volume":"33","author":"Wostmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15718","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407076101","article-title":"The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage","volume":"101","author":"B\u00e4ckhed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11070","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504978102","article-title":"Obesity alters gut microbial ecology","volume":"102","author":"Ley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241214","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1241214","article-title":"Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice","volume":"341","author":"Ridaura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05414","article-title":"An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest","volume":"444","author":"Turnbaugh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13463","article-title":"Pediatric obesity is associated with an altered gut microbiota and discordant shifts in F irmicutes populations","volume":"19","author":"Riva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-4749-5-10","article-title":"Differences in gut microbiota composition between obese and lean children: a cross-sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Bervoets","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.08.042","article-title":"High-fat diet determines the composition of the murine gut microbiome independently of obesity","volume":"137","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07540","article-title":"A\u00a0core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins","volume":"457","author":"Turnbaugh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2008.02.015","article-title":"Diet-induced obesity is linked to marked but reversible alterations in the mouse distal gut microbiome","volume":"3","author":"Turnbaugh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01018-16","article-title":"Looking for a signal in the noise: revisiting obesity and the microbiome","volume":"7","author":"Sze","year":"2016","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2014.09.039","article-title":"Meta-analyses of human gut microbes associated with obesity and IBD","volume":"588","author":"Walters","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2011.8","article-title":"The metabolic activity of gut microbiota in obese children is increased compared with normal-weight children and exhibits more exhaustive substrate utilization","volume":"1","author":"Payne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.167","article-title":"Microbiota and SCFA in lean and overweight healthy subjects","volume":"18","author":"Schwiertz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0812600106","article-title":"Human gut microbiota in obesity and after gastric bypass","volume":"106","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084689","article-title":"A\u00a0taxonomic signature of obesity in the microbiome? Getting to the guts of the matter","volume":"9","author":"Finucane","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-019-0091-8","article-title":"Gut microbiota phenotypes of obesity","volume":"5","author":"Stanislawski","year":"2019","journal-title":"NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.146","article-title":"Microbiota conservation and BMI signatures in adult monozygotic twins","volume":"7","author":"Tims","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13658","article-title":"Oscillospira and related bacteria \u2013 From metagenomic species to metabolic features","volume":"19","author":"Gophna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9066","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1219451110","article-title":"Cross-talk between Akkermansia muciniphila and intestinal epithelium controls diet-induced obesity","volume":"110","author":"Everard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0495-2","article-title":"Supplementation with Akkermansia muciniphila in overweight and obese human volunteers: a proof-of-concept exploratory study","volume":"25","author":"Depommier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4358","article-title":"Gut microbiome and serum metabolome alterations in obesity and after weight-loss intervention","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib93","first-page":"1331","article-title":"The role of short chain fatty acids in appetite regulation and energy homeostasis","volume":"39","author":"Byrne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Obes 2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2852","article-title":"The gut microbiota suppresses insulin-mediated fat accumulation via the short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43","volume":"4","author":"Kimura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R235","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0927","article-title":"EJE PRIZE 2017: Hypothalamic AMPK: a golden target against obesity?","volume":"176","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan0677","article-title":"The intestinal microbiota regulates body composition through NFIL3 and the circadian clock","volume":"357","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2012.08.003","article-title":"Microbiota regulate intestinal absorption and metabolism of fatty acids in the zebrafish","volume":"12","author":"Semova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2018.03.011","article-title":"Small intestine microbiota regulate host digestive and absorptive adaptive responses to dietary lipids","volume":"23","author":"Martinez-Guryn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.2337\/db06-1491","article-title":"Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance","volume":"56","author":"Cani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2017.09.008","article-title":"Improvement of insulin sensitivity after lean donor feces in metabolic syndrome is driven by baseline intestinal microbiota composition","volume":"26","author":"Kootte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.06.031","article-title":"Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome","volume":"143","author":"Vrieze","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz028","article-title":"Model of personalized postprandial glycemic response to food developed for an Israeli cohort predicts responses in MidWestern American individuals","volume":"110","author":"Mendes-Soares","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2017.05.002","article-title":"Bread affects clinical parameters and induces gut microbiome-associated personal glycemic responses","volume":"25","author":"Korem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0934-0","article-title":"Human postprandial responses to food and potential for precision nutrition","volume":"26","author":"Berry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med"}],"container-title":["Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352345X21001545?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352345X21001545?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T18:28:58Z","timestamp":1762453738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352345X21001545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"alternative-id":["S2352345X21001545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-345X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-345X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dietary Selection Pressures and Their Impact on the Gut Microbiome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2021.07.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the AGA Institute.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}