{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T20:31:24Z","timestamp":1779309084127,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,22]],"date-time":"2007-06-22T07:22:49Z","timestamp":1182496969000},"page":"151-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Surgical treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle: A comparison of long-term results following different approaches \u2013 Functional, axiographical, and radiological findings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Matthias","family":"Schneider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnter","family":"Lauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Eckelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib1","unstructured":"Austermann KH: Frakturen des Gesichtssch\u00e4dels, In: Schwenzer N, Ehrenfeld M (eds): Zahn-Mund-Kiefer-Heilkunde, vol. 2, Spezielle Chirurgie. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme, 331\u2013339, 2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib2","first-page":"339","article-title":"Die Behandlung der Mandibulafrakturen mittels Osteosynthese ohne intermaxill\u00e4re Ruhigstellung nach der Technik von F.X. Michelet","volume":"63","author":"Champy","year":"1975","journal-title":"Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd Zentralbl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib3","unstructured":"Clementschitsch F: Die r\u00f6ntgenologische Darstellung der Kiefergelenke. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib4","series-title":"Zur funktionsstabilen Osteosynthese bei Unterkiefergelenkfortsatzfrakturen","author":"Eckelt","year":"1984"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S110","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014531","article-title":"Gelenkfortsatzfrakturen","volume":"4","author":"Eckelt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib6","first-page":"485","article-title":"Zugschraubenosteosynthese bei Unterkiefergelenkfortsatzfrakturen mit einem neuartigen Osteosynthesebesteck","volume":"69","author":"Eckelt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd Zentralbl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.03.003","article-title":"Open versus closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process\u2013a prospective randomized multi-centre study","volume":"34","author":"Eckelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib8","first-page":"66","article-title":"Die Osteosynthese von Unterkiefergelenkfortsatzfrakturen mit alleinigen Zugang von intraoral","volume":"17","author":"Fritzemeier","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Mund Kiefer GesichtsChir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1998.00198.x","article-title":"Lengths of condylar pathways measured with computerized axiography (CADIAX) and occlusal index in patients and volunteers","volume":"25","author":"Gsellmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib10","first-page":"101","article-title":"Studies on function and dysfunction of the masticatory system. Index for anamnestic and clinical dysfunction and occlusal state","volume":"67","author":"Helkimo","year":"1974","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib11","series-title":"Physiologie und Pathologie des Kiefergelenks. Grundlagen und Praxis von Diagnose und Therapie","first-page":"197","article-title":"Epidemiologische Untersuchungen der Funktionsst\u00f6rungen des Kausystems","author":"Helkimo","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib12","unstructured":"Hlawitschka M: Klinische, radiologische und funktionsdiagnostische Ergebnisse konservativ funktionell und operativ behandelter Frakturen des Caput mandibulae. Med Diss., Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, 2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.33246","article-title":"Assessment of patients treated for intracapsular fractures of the mandibular condyle by closed techniques","volume":"60","author":"Hlawitschka","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib14","first-page":"80","article-title":"Zur operativen Reposition und Fixation von Unterkiefergelenkfortsatzfrakturen von enoral","volume":"41","author":"Hochban","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib15","first-page":"447","article-title":"Indikation und Grenzen der intraoralen Miniplattenosteosynthese bei Frakturen des aufsteigenden Unterkieferastes","volume":"38","author":"Horch","year":"1983","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahnarztl Z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(89)80122-2","article-title":"A new method of intra-oral open reduction using a screw applied through the mandibular crest of condylar fractures","volume":"17","author":"Kitayama","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib17","unstructured":"Kolk A: Validierung von Kernspintomographie, elektronischer Axiographie, Rontgen und klinischer Funktionsanalyse zur Objektivierung funktioneller Behandlungsergebnisse nach Unterkieferkollumfrakturen. Med. Diss., Greifswald 2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80364-6","article-title":"Axial \u2018anchor\u2019 screw (lag screw with biconcave washer) or \u2018slanted-screw\u2019 plate for osteosynthesis of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"20","author":"Krenkel","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib19","first-page":"1444","article-title":"The smallest detectable difference of mandibular function impairment in patients with a painfully restricted temporomandibular joint","volume":"78","author":"Kropmans","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90295-N","article-title":"Open reduction and internal rigid fixation of subcondylar fractures via an intraoral approach","volume":"71","author":"Lachner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90629-8","article-title":"Endoscope-assisted fixation of mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"57","author":"Lauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib22","first-page":"575","article-title":"Nachuntersuchungen von Kiefergelenkfrakturen","volume":"74","author":"Lautenbach","year":"1964","journal-title":"Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.08.018","article-title":"Subclassification of fractures of the condylar process of the mandible","volume":"43","author":"Loukota","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(73)80017-7","article-title":"Osteosynthesis with miniaturized screwed plates in maxillo-facial surgery","volume":"1","author":"Michelet","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib25","unstructured":"Mokros S: Die operative Behandlung von Gelenkfortsatzfrakturen des Unterkiefers \u00fcber den intraoralen Zugang \u2013 Optimierung der Methodik: Ergebnisse, Diss. med. magdeburg, 1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib26","first-page":"136","article-title":"Die transorale Miniplattenosteosynthese von Gelenkfortsatzfrakturen \u2014 Optimierung der operativen Methode","volume":"41","author":"Mokros","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80041-1","article-title":"Treatment of mandibular fractures in the 1980s","volume":"21","author":"Oikarinen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib28","first-page":"81","article-title":"Chirurgische Versorgung der Gelenkfortsatzfrakturen mit Miniplatten","volume":"25","author":"Pape","year":"1980","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib29","first-page":"418","article-title":"\u00dcber Frakturen und Luxationsfrakturen des Kiefergelenkkopfchens und ihre operative Behandlung","volume":"133","author":"Perthes","year":"1924","journal-title":"Verh Dtsch Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib30","unstructured":"Petzel JR: Die Zugschraubenosteosynthese der Unterkiefergelenkfortsatzfrakturen. Biomechanik, Instrumentarium. Med Habil, Aachen, 1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02602034","article-title":"Modifikation des Zuganges zum Kiefergelenk und zum Ramus mandibulae","volume":"25","author":"Rasse","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Chir Austriaca"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib32","first-page":"64","article-title":"Behandlungsergebnisse und Komplikationen bei operativ und konservativ versorgten Unterkieferfrakturen","volume":"41","author":"Reinhart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib33","first-page":"1933","article-title":"Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"21","author":"Risdon","year":"1934","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0213","article-title":"Endoscopy-assisted open treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible: extraoral vs intraoral approach","volume":"31","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-002-0369-4","article-title":"Extraorale und intraorale endoskopisch assistierte Versorgung von Kollumfrakturen","volume":"6","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50009","article-title":"Follow-up of condylar fractures of the mandible in 8 patients at 18 months after transoral endoscopic-assisted open treatment","volume":"61","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib39","first-page":"876","article-title":"A new operation for displaced fractures at the neck of the mandibular condyle","volume":"67","author":"Silverman","year":"1925","journal-title":"Dental Cosmos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib40","series-title":"Band 1\/1 Gesichtsschadel","first-page":"136","article-title":"Spezielle Frakturen- und Luxationslehre. Ein kurzes Handbuch in funf B\u00e4nden","author":"Spiessl","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib41","first-page":"183","article-title":"Assessment of mandibular function impairment associated with temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis and internal derangement","volume":"7","author":"Stegenga","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orofacial Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003_bib42","first-page":"694","article-title":"Eingriffe am Processus articularis auf dem oralen Weg","volume":"19","author":"Steinh\u00e4user","year":"1964","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn\u00e4rztl Z"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518207000467?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518207000467?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:22:51Z","timestamp":1760883771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518207000467"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518207000467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle: A comparison of long-term results following different approaches \u2013 Functional, axiographical, and radiological findings","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 European Association for Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}