{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T20:32:00Z","timestamp":1775161920502,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]],"date-time":"2011-11-17T05:57:14Z","timestamp":1321509434000},"page":"e189-e193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Ocular and periocular injuries associated with an isolated orbital fracture depending on a blunt cranial trauma: Anatomical and surgical aspects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"H. Selim","family":"Karabekir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuket","family":"Gocmen-Mas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erhan","family":"Emel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umit","family":"Karacayli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramazan","family":"Koymen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elmas Kagnici","family":"Atar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nezih","family":"Ozkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2003.46","article-title":"Bilateral sixth nerve palsy after head trauma","volume":"41","author":"Advani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199312000-00011","article-title":"Pneumomediastinum following blowout fracture of the medial orbital wall: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Almog","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510700165X","article-title":"Tension pneumo-orbit treated by endoscopic, endonasal decompression: case report and literature review","volume":"122","author":"Al-Shammari","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198903000-00009","article-title":"Complex orbital fractures: a critical analysis of immediate bone graft reconstruction","volume":"22","author":"Antonyshyn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-007-7086-5","article-title":"Midfacial fractures: a scoring method and validation on 117 patients","volume":"34","author":"Carinci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01479-5","article-title":"Ocular and periocular injuries from orbital fractures","volume":"195","author":"Cook","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31441-3","article-title":"Early and late complications of orbital fractures","volume":"15","author":"Duftesne","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2006.08.003","article-title":"Post-traumatic orbital reconstruction: anatomical landmarks and the concept of the deep orbit","volume":"45","author":"Evans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000083646.20672.6B","article-title":"Orbital roof fractures: management of ophthalmic complications","volume":"19","author":"Fulcher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-008-0119-3","article-title":"Orbital floor fracture and emphysema after nose blowing","volume":"12","author":"Garc\u00eda de Marcos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90231-G","article-title":"Naso-orbital-ethmoid injury: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"69","author":"Heine","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(88)80041-6","article-title":"Ocular injuries associated with fractures involving the orbit","volume":"16","author":"Ioannides","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(03)00317-2","article-title":"Clinical signs of orbital wall fractures as a function of anatomic location","volume":"96","author":"Jank","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.11.002","article-title":"Reconstruction of orbital wall defects: critical review of 72 patients","volume":"36","author":"Jaqui\u00e9ry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib15","first-page":"359","article-title":"Late sequelae after high midface trauma","volume":"45","author":"Kalavrezos","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib16","first-page":"159","article-title":"Removal of an orbital apex hemangioma using an endoscopic transethmoidal approach: technical note","volume":"59","author":"Karaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.04.004","article-title":"Orbital emphysema-the need for surgical intervention","volume":"36","author":"Key","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.04.007","article-title":"A\u00a0review of 59 consecutive patients with lesions of the anterior cranial base operated on using the subcranial approach","volume":"34","author":"Kinnunen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)02346-6","article-title":"The role of direct multiplanar high resolution CT in the assessment and management of orbital trauma","volume":"25","author":"Koornneef","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085523","article-title":"Imaging of orbital trauma","volume":"28","author":"Kubal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2007.9","article-title":"Clinical analysis of surgical approaches for orbital floor fractures","volume":"10","author":"Kwon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197901000-00005","article-title":"Review of 1000 major facial fractures and associated injuries","volume":"63","author":"Luce","year":"1979","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200211000-00002","article-title":"Classification and surgical management of orbital fractures: experience with 111 orbital reconstructions","volume":"13","author":"Manolidis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699943835","article-title":"Pupillary enlargement caused by an acute extradural haematoma associated with a non-symptomatic arachnoid cyst, from compression of the optic rather than the oculomotor nerve","volume":"13","author":"Mastronardi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib25","article-title":"Walshand Hoyt\u2019s clinical neuroophthalmology","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Miller","year":"1985"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31900-9","article-title":"Transethmoid decompression of the optic nerve","volume":"18","author":"Osguthorpe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110500511","article-title":"Orbital wall fractures: evaluation and management","volume":"105","author":"Osguthorpe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib28","first-page":"10","article-title":"Association between orbital fracture location and ocular injury: a retrospective study","volume":"4","author":"Read","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib29","first-page":"17","article-title":"Acute VIth cranial nerve dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"12","author":"Rose","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib30","unstructured":"Rowe and Williams\u2019 Maxillofacial injuries, second edition. J. Ll(eds).Vol 1, Williams, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib31","series-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy head and neck","first-page":"688","article-title":"The orbit and its content","author":"Ruscell the late GL","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.09.018","article-title":"An analysis of 3599 midfacial and 1141 orbital blowout fractures among 4426 United States Army Soldiers, 1980\u20132000","volume":"130","author":"Shere","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01741483","article-title":"Combined orbito-frontal injuries","volume":"12","author":"Sollmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(80)80044-5","article-title":"Incidence and management of major middle third facial fractures at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. A retrospective study","volume":"9","author":"Steidler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib35","first-page":"535","article-title":"Management of orbital blow-out fractures","volume":"76","author":"Straker","year":"1989","journal-title":"S\u00a0Afr Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib36","first-page":"887","article-title":"Midfacial fractures: a retrospective analysis of 593 cases","volume":"35","author":"Turvey","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006_bib37","first-page":"883","article-title":"Traumatic optic neuropathy therapy: an update of clinical and experimental studies","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Med Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518211002216?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518211002216?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:26:58Z","timestamp":1760884018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518211002216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518211002216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ocular and periocular injuries associated with an isolated orbital fracture depending on a blunt cranial trauma: Anatomical and surgical aspects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}