{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T22:36:55Z","timestamp":1772491015635,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,6]],"date-time":"2012-12-06T10:16:26Z","timestamp":1354788986000},"page":"331-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture \u2013 An anthropometric appraisal of\u00a0surgical outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Gregor F.","family":"Raschke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich M.","family":"Rieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolf-Dieter","family":"Bader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arndt","family":"Guentsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Hagemeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Schultze-Mosgau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199210000-00006","article-title":"Comparison of transcutaneous incisions used for exposure of the infraorbital rim and orbital floor: a retrospective study","volume":"90","author":"Bahr","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.20997","article-title":"Use of the preseptal transconjunctival approach in orbit reconstruction surgery","volume":"59","author":"Baumann","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S1085-5629(99)80037-6","article-title":"Blepharoplasty","volume":"18","author":"Biesman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181e62e47","article-title":"Characteristics and epidemiology of zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures","volume":"21","author":"Bogusiak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.11.018","article-title":"Seven-year institutional experience in the surgical treatment of orbito-zygomatic fractures","volume":"39","author":"Calderoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000295377.03279.8d","article-title":"Primary transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty with routine lateral canthal support: a comprehensive 10-year review","volume":"121","author":"Codner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318190e1b6","article-title":"Principles of facial trauma: orbital fracture management","volume":"20","author":"Cole","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.07.005","article-title":"Subciliary versus swinging\u00a0eyelid approach to the orbital floor","volume":"36","author":"De Riu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji098","article-title":"The use of anthropometric proportion indices in the measurement of facial attractiveness","volume":"28","author":"Edler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1597\/08-218.1","article-title":"The use of facial anthropometrics in aesthetic assessment","volume":"47","author":"Edler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90107-X","article-title":"Analysis of treatment for isolated zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures","volume":"54","author":"Ellis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90107-X","article-title":"Analysis of treatment for isolated zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures","volume":"54","author":"Ellis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.11.002","article-title":"Standards for digital photography in cranio-maxillo-facial surgery \u2013 part I: basic views and guidelines","volume":"34","author":"Ettorre","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31229-3","article-title":"Diagnosing photographic distortion. Decoding true postoperative contour after eyelid surgery","volume":"20","author":"Flowers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196202000-00006","article-title":"Quantitative principles in cosmetic surgery of the face (profileplasty)","volume":"29","author":"Gonzalez-Ulloa","year":"1962","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-010-0385-y","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of orbital floor fractures-complications, outcome, and review of literature","volume":"15","author":"Gosau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Oral Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(50)90137-0","article-title":"Anthropometric method of facial analysis in orthodontics","volume":"36","author":"Gosman","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198106000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized comparison of four incisions for orbital fractures","volume":"67","author":"Holtmann","year":"1981","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31821cc28d","article-title":"Analysis of zygomatic fractures","volume":"22","author":"Hwang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181acde01","article-title":"Analysis of orbital bone fractures: a 12-year study of 391 patients","volume":"20","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib20","series-title":"Surgical approaches to the facial skeleton","author":"Ellis","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31820b3c7a","article-title":"Orbital floor fractures: outcomes of reconstruction","volume":"66","author":"Kirby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2007.9","article-title":"Clinical analysis of surgical approaches for orbital floor fractures","volume":"10","author":"Kwon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib23","series-title":"Anthropometry of the head and face in medicine","first-page":"107","article-title":"Anthropometric indices and measurements","author":"Farkas","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib24","series-title":"Anthropometric facial proportions in medicine","first-page":"163","article-title":"Anthropometric indices of the head and face","author":"Farkas","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(97)80843-0","article-title":"Transconjunctival approach to zygomatic and orbital floor fractures","volume":"26","author":"Manganello-Souza","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib26","first-page":"385","article-title":"Complications of the transconjunctival approach. A review of 400 cases","volume":"123","author":"Mullins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.11.004","article-title":"The pattern of the maxillofacial fractures \u2013 a multicentre retrospective study","volume":"40","author":"Naveen Shankar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib28","series-title":"Proportions of the aesthetic face","author":"Powell","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.06.003","article-title":"Transconjunctival approach\u00a0in\u00a0orbital traumatology: a review of 56 cases","volume":"39","author":"Novelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000164677.25488.49","article-title":"Combined hard palate spacer graft, midface suspension, and lateral canthoplasty for lower eyelid retraction: a tripartite approach","volume":"115","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181fadd71","article-title":"Photo-assisted analysis of blepharoplasty results","volume":"66","author":"Raschke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181babb3d","article-title":"The incidence of lower eyelid malposition after facial fracture repair: a retrospective study and meta-analysis comparing subtarsal, subciliary, and transconjunctival incisions","volume":"124","author":"Ridgway","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181aee3ee","article-title":"Acquired entropion associated with the transconjunctival incision for facial fracture management","volume":"20","author":"Ridgway","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000105684.06281.32","article-title":"Current concepts in aesthetic upper blepharoplasty","volume":"113","author":"Rohrich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-009-0176-2","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of different approaches in the treatment of orbital trauma: an experience based on 274 cases","volume":"14","author":"Salgarelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318200cb2d","article-title":"Facial fractures","volume":"127","author":"Sharabi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90746-6","article-title":"Objective evaluation of the eyelids and eyebrows\u00a0after blepharoplasty","volume":"54","author":"Starck","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200204000-00003","article-title":"Anatomy and examination of the eyelids","volume":"42","author":"Stewart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200405000-00022","article-title":"The transconjunctival approach for orbital\u00a0bony surgery: in which cases should it be used?","volume":"15","author":"Suga","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.08.006","article-title":"Aetiology and incidence of maxillofacial trauma in Amsterdam: a retrospective analysis of 579 patients","volume":"40","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90917-X","article-title":"Cutaneous approaches to the lower lid and orbit","volume":"56","author":"Werther","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200103000-00016","article-title":"Guidelines for standard photography in plastic surgery","volume":"46","author":"Yavuzer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S101051821200234X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S101051821200234X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:26:50Z","timestamp":1760884010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S101051821200234X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S101051821200234X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture \u2013 An anthropometric appraisal of\u00a0surgical outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}