{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:45:11Z","timestamp":1760921111160,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,3]],"date-time":"2013-01-03T07:08:14Z","timestamp":1357196894000},"page":"450-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The isolated mandibular ramus \u2013 A hitherto rarely described anomaly of the mandible. Pathogenesis and treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Karsten K.H.","family":"Gundlach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolf J.","family":"H\u00f6ltje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345620410060901","article-title":"Ontogenesis of the human temporomandibular joint. 1. Development of the condyles","volume":"41","author":"Baume","year":"1962","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345700490042501","article-title":"Ontogenesis of the human temporomandibular joint: 2. Development of the temporal components","volume":"49","author":"Baume","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(78)90099-4","article-title":"The growth in situ of isolated mandibular segments","volume":"73","author":"Bernabei","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000920102","article-title":"Growth pattern of the rat mandible from 13 days insemination age to 30 days after birth","volume":"92","author":"Bhaskar","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345530320031401","article-title":"Role of Meckel's cartilage in the development of the rat mandible","volume":"32","author":"Bhaskar","year":"1953","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.05.005","article-title":"Microvascular reconstruction of mandibular defects in paediatric patients","volume":"39","author":"Bianchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"year":"1961","series-title":"Die vorgeburtlichen Entwicklungsstadien des Menschen","author":"Blechschmidt","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2011.11.006","article-title":"1.5\u00a0Mb microdeletion in 15q24 in a patient with OAVS phenotype","volume":"55","author":"Brun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345560350040601","article-title":"Development of the squamoso-mandibular articulation in the rat","volume":"35","author":"Cunat","year":"1956","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3109\/10520292609115636","article-title":"A\u00a0note on the staining of the skeleton of cleared specimens with alizarin red S","volume":"1","author":"Dawson","year":"1926","journal-title":"Stain Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib11","series-title":"Temporomandibular Joint","first-page":"43","article-title":"Cartilage of the mandibular condyle","author":"Durkin","year":"1979"},{"year":"1975","series-title":"Handbook of Facial Growth","author":"Enlow","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib12"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345710500052801","article-title":"Contribution of Meckel's cartilage to ossification of the mandible in mice","volume":"50","author":"Frommer","year":"1971","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"year":"1982","series-title":"Mi\u00dfbildungen des Kiefergelenkes. Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen","author":"Gundlach","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib14"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(83)80029-0","article-title":"Formhydroxamic acid-induced malformations of the temporo-mandibular joint","volume":"11","author":"Gundlach","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib16","first-page":"432","article-title":"Das sogenannte Wachstumszentrum des Unterkiefergelenkfortsatzes. Histologische Untersuchung der Kiefergelenkentwicklung bei Ratte und Maus","volume":"38","author":"Gundlach","year":"1983","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn\u00e4rztl Z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(87)80084-X","article-title":"N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced malformations of the temporomandibular joint in rats","volume":"16","author":"Gundlach","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(99)80095-8","article-title":"Malformations of the temporo-mandibular joint in laboratory animals and man","volume":"181","author":"Gundlach","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib19","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","first-page":"200","article-title":"Growth of the mandibular condyle: histological findings in rodents relevant to the treatment of fractures of the condyle","author":"Gundlach","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(87)90098-3","article-title":"The double-headed mandibular condyle","volume":"64","author":"Gundlach","year":"1987","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib21","first-page":"520","article-title":"Evolutionary aspects of craniofacial structures and development","volume":"32","author":"Hall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1976.tb01123.x","article-title":"Developmental biology and the study of malformations","volume":"51","author":"Hughes","year":"1976","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-4520.2008.00191.x","article-title":"Congenital deformities and developmental abnormalities of the mandibular condyle in the temporomandibular joint","volume":"48","author":"Kaneyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Congenit Anom"},{"year":"1975","series-title":"Medical Embryology","author":"Langman","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib24"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000050403","article-title":"On ossification centers in human embryos less than one hundred days old","volume":"5","author":"Mall","year":"1906","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.03.003","article-title":"The importance of a differential diagnosis between true hemifacial microsomia and pseudo-hemifacial microsomia in the post-surgical long-term prognosis","volume":"39","author":"Meazzini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.03.004","article-title":"Comparison of mandibular vertical growth in hemifacial microsomia patients treated with early distraction or not treated: follow up till the completion of growth","volume":"40","author":"Meazzini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(73)90280-7","article-title":"The role of the condyle in the postnatal growth of the mandible","volume":"64","author":"Meikle","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(66)90120-5","article-title":"The morphogenesis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"52","author":"Moffett","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib30","series-title":"Disorders of the Temporomandibular Joint","first-page":"89","article-title":"Embryology, growth, and malformations of the temporomandibular joint","author":"Moss","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib31","series-title":"Oral Sensation and Perception","first-page":"9","article-title":"The migratory behaviour of neural crest cells","author":"Noden","year":"1973"},{"year":"2001","series-title":"Mandibular Growth Anomalies","author":"Obwegeser","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib32"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181edc547","article-title":"New clinical-based evidence for the existence of 2 growth regulators in mandibular condyles: hemimandibular elongation in hemifacial microsomia mandible","volume":"21","author":"Obwegeser","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(73)90070-4","article-title":"The pathogenesis of the first and second branchial arch syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Poswillo","year":"1973","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(74)80018-4","article-title":"Otomandibular deformity: pathogenesis as a guide to reconstruction","volume":"2","author":"Poswillo","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib36","first-page":"120","article-title":"Not all dwarfed mandibles are alike","volume":"2","author":"Pruzansky","year":"1969","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser V"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(66)90121-7","article-title":"Clinical implications of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"52","author":"Ricketts","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib38","series-title":"Temporomandibular Joint. Function and Dysfunction","first-page":"119","article-title":"Developmental anomalies and dysfunctions of the temporomandibular joint","author":"Ross","year":"1979"},{"year":"1986","series-title":"Embryonale Entwicklung des Menschen","author":"Schumacher","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib39"},{"year":"1968","series-title":"Der maxillo-mandibul\u00e4re Apparat unter dem Einflu\u00df formgestaltender Faktoren","author":"Schumacher","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib40"},{"year":"1966","series-title":"Orban's Oral Histology and Embryology","author":"Sicher","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib41"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200503000-00017","article-title":"Congenital mandibular hypoplasia: analysis and classification","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib43","series-title":"Symposium on Reconstruction of Jaw Deformity","article-title":"Morphogenesis of the mandible","author":"Slavkin","year":"1978"},{"year":"1989","series-title":"Craniofacial Embryology","author":"Sperber","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib44"},{"year":"1955","series-title":"Embryologie","author":"Starck","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib45"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib46","series-title":"Temporomandibular Joint. Function and Dysfunction","first-page":"432","article-title":"Controversies related to temporomandibular joint function and dysfunction","author":"Storey","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90205-8","article-title":"Critical periods in the prenatal morphogenesis of the lateral pterygoid muscle, the mandibular condyle, the articular disk, and medial articular capsule","volume":"91","author":"Van der Linden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518212002648?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518212002648?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:26:49Z","timestamp":1760884009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518212002648"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518212002648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1010-5182"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The isolated mandibular ramus \u2013 A hitherto rarely described anomaly of the mandible. Pathogenesis and treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}