{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T06:21:56Z","timestamp":1778221316664,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]],"date-time":"2016-07-10T02:01:24Z","timestamp":1468116084000},"page":"1305-1309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Spontaneity of smile after facial paralysis rehabilitation when using a non-facial donor nerve"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Hontanilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alvaro","family":"Cabello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000218798.95027.21","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of commissure excursion following gracilis muscle transplantation for facial paralysis using a cross-face nerve graft versus the motor nerve to the masseter nerve","volume":"117","author":"Bae","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.12.013","article-title":"The masseteric nerve: a versatile power source in facial animation techniques","volume":"52","author":"Bianchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.031","article-title":"Recovery of emotional smiling function in free-flap facial reanimation","volume":"70","author":"Biglioli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21399","article-title":"Cortical representation sites of mimic movements after facial nerve reconstruction: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"121","author":"Bitter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.026","article-title":"The motor nerve to the masseter muscle: an anatomic and histomorphometric study to facilitate its use in facial reanimation","volume":"65","author":"Borschel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.10.033","article-title":"Functional and anatomical basis for brain plasticity in facial palsy rehabilitation using the masseteric nerve","volume":"69","author":"Buendia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.05.026","article-title":"Topographic anatomy of the nerve to masseter: an anatomical and clinical study","volume":"64","author":"Cotrufo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858403262111","article-title":"Reorganization of human cerebral cortex: the range of changes following use and injury","volume":"10","author":"Elbert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000252042.58200.c3","article-title":"Nerve sources for facial reanimation with muscle transplant in patients with unilateral facial palsy: clinical analysis of 3 techniques","volume":"59","author":"Faria","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2013.03.002","article-title":"Lengthening temporalis myoplasty and brain plasticity: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"58","author":"Garmi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318230c58f","article-title":"Treatment of facial paralysis: dynamic reanimation of spontaneous facial expression-apropos of 655 patients","volume":"128","author":"Gousheh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BRAT.0000019184.63249.e8","article-title":"Discriminating the cortical representation sites of tongue and up movement by functional MRI","volume":"16","author":"Hesselmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318254b08d","article-title":"Measuring quality of life and patient satisfaction in facial paralysis patients: a systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"130","author":"Ho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31828bd4da","article-title":"Facial reanimation with gracilis muscle transfer neurotized to cross-facial nerve graft versus masseteric nerve: a comparative study using the FACIAL CLIMA evaluating system","volume":"131","author":"Hontanilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318267d5e8","article-title":"Comparison of hemihypoglossal nerve versus masseteric nerve transpositions in the rehabilitation of short-term facial paralysis using the Facial Clima evaluating system","volume":"130","author":"Hontanilla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2015.0083","article-title":"Development and validation of a spontaneous smile assay","volume":"17","author":"Iacolucci","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1225","article-title":"Neural substrates of human facial expression of pleasant emotion induced by comic films: a PET Study","volume":"17","author":"Iwase","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000160266.81504.71","article-title":"Cortical adaptation to restoration of smiling after free muscle transfer innervated by the nerve to the masseter","volume":"115","author":"Lifchez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000232195.20293.bd","article-title":"Smile reconstruction in adults with free muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve: effectiveness and cerebral adaptation","volume":"118","author":"Manktelow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182362d34","article-title":"Gender differences in facial paralysis reanimation","volume":"129","author":"Marre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.02.013","article-title":"One-stage dual latissimus dorsi muscle flap transfer with a pair of vascular anastomoses and double nerve suturing for long-standing facial paralysis","volume":"68","author":"Mutsumi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144216","article-title":"The plastic human brain cortex","volume":"28","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182818b68","article-title":"A\u00a0functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm to identify distinct cortical areas of facial function: a reliable localizer","volume":"131","author":"Romeo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318230be9d","article-title":"Discussion: treatment of facial paralysis: dynamic reanimation of spontaneous facial expression-apropos of 655 patients","volume":"128","author":"Rozen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199905000-00027","article-title":"The search for the neurocranial pathways to the fifth nerve nucleus in the reanimation of the paralyzed face","volume":"103","author":"Rubin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197508000-00012","article-title":"Anastomosis between the two facial nerves","volume":"85","author":"Scaramella","year":"1975","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.07.012","article-title":"Activation of the masseter muscle during normal smile production and the implications for dynamic reanimation surgery for facial paralysis","volume":"64","author":"Schaverien","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.2005.04137.x","article-title":"Properties and plasticity of the primate somatosensory and motor cortex related to orofacial sensorimotor function","volume":"32","author":"Sessle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.039","article-title":"Facial reanimation with masseteric to facial nerve transfer: a three-dimensional longitudinal quantitative evaluation","volume":"67","author":"Sforza","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.03.029","article-title":"Double-powered free gracilis muscle transfer for smile reanimation: a longitudinal optoelectronic study","volume":"68","author":"Sforza","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11670","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2567-10.2010","article-title":"Dynamic properties of human brain structure: learning-related changes in cortical areas and associated fiber connections","volume":"30","author":"Taubert","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.078","article-title":"Long-term effects of motor training on resting-state networks and underlying brain structure","volume":"57","author":"Taubert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.04.045","article-title":"Outcomes of direct muscle neurotisation in adult facial paralysis","volume":"64","author":"Terzis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819ba316","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of free-muscle transfer for smile restoration in adults","volume":"123","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819ba4bb","article-title":"The \u201cbabysitter\u201d procedure: minihypoglossal to facial nerve transfer and cross-facial nerve grafting","volume":"123","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2010.09.002","article-title":"Sex differences in the benefits of rehabilitative training during adolescence following neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in rats","volume":"226","author":"Tsuji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000064","article-title":"Cortical adaptation staging system: a new and simple staging for result evaluation of functioning free-muscle transplantation for facial reanimation","volume":"73","author":"Tzou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.10.039","article-title":"Lengthening temporalis myoplasty and facial paralysis from birth","volume":"68","author":"Veyssi\u00e8re","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000203123.68747.02","article-title":"Humor and smiling: cortical regions selective for cognitive, affective, and volitional components","volume":"66","author":"Wild","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib40","first-page":"133","article-title":"Facial motor cortex plasticity in patients with unilateral peripheral facial paralysis","volume":"22","author":"Yildiz","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.02.031","article-title":"Masseteric nerve transfer for short-term facial paralysis following skull base surgery","volume":"68","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518216301196?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518216301196?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:37:57Z","timestamp":1760884677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518216301196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518216301196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spontaneity of smile after facial paralysis rehabilitation when using a non-facial donor nerve","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}