{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T09:34:17Z","timestamp":1763544857098,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]],"date-time":"2017-09-22T18:17:43Z","timestamp":1506104263000},"page":"2061-2067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Classification of the level of mandibular atrophy \u2013 A computer-assisted study based on 500 CT scans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Viktoria","family":"Varga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Raith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Loberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Modabber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander K.","family":"Bartella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"H\u00f6lzle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Horst","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timm","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2001.117609","article-title":"Some clinical factors related to rate of resorption of residual ridges","volume":"86","author":"Atwood","year":"1962","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(71)90069-2","article-title":"Reduction of residual ridges: a major oral disease entity","volume":"26","author":"Atwood","year":"1971","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2004.00005.x","article-title":"Responses of jawbone to pressure","volume":"21","author":"Carlsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(88)80047-X","article-title":"A\u00a0classification of the edentulous jaws","volume":"17","author":"Cawood","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61460-4","article-title":"Ageing populations: the challenges ahead","volume":"374","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(54)90100-6","article-title":"The edentulous mandible","volume":"4","author":"Edwards","year":"1954","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(76)90035-4","article-title":"The remodeling of the edentulous mandible","volume":"36","author":"Enlow","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(97)80841-7","article-title":"Descriptive and metric classification of jaw atrophy","volume":"26","author":"Eufinger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2005.11.007","article-title":"Standard of care for the edentulous mandible: a systematic review","volume":"95","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(72)90006-1","article-title":"Alveolar bone resorption in two edentulous populations","volume":"1","author":"Harrison","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(96)90455-2","article-title":"A\u00a0review of residual ridge resorption and bone density","volume":"75","author":"Klemetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.10.005","article-title":"Anatomical shape analysis of the mandible in Caucasian and Chinese for the production of preformed mandible reconstruction plates","volume":"39","author":"Metzger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofacial Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12083","article-title":"Interventions for edentate elders \u2013 what is the evidence?","volume":"31","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(62)90124-5","article-title":"Factors of bone resorption of the residual ridge","volume":"12","author":"Ortman","year":"1962","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2003.00100.x","article-title":"The influence of age and denture wear on the size of edentulous structures","volume":"20","author":"Pietrokovski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib16","first-page":"141","article-title":"Morphologic characteristics of bony edentulous jaws","volume":"16","author":"Pietrokovski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(75)90165-1","article-title":"Microscopic anatomy of edentulous residual alveolar ridges","volume":"34","author":"Pudwill","year":"1975","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2016.1196196","article-title":"Computational geometry assessment for morphometric analysis of the mandible","volume":"20","author":"Raith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-016-1451-y","article-title":"Planning of mandibular reconstructions based on statistical shape models","volume":"12","author":"Raith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(51)90150-8","article-title":"Atrophy of the mandible","volume":"4","author":"Thoma","year":"1951","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib21","article-title":"Stability of edentulous, atrophic mandibles after insertion of different dental implants. A biomechanical study","volume":"43","author":"Torsiglieri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofacial Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(74)90093-6","article-title":"Studies of residual ridge resorption. Part I. Use of panoramic radiographs for evaluation and classification of mandibular resorption","volume":"32","author":"Wical","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518217303232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518217303232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:37:26Z","timestamp":1760884646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518217303232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518217303232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1010-5182"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Classification of the level of mandibular atrophy \u2013 A computer-assisted study based on 500 CT scans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.09.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}