{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T12:00:26Z","timestamp":1790510426573,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T19:30:24Z","timestamp":1510687824000},"page":"398-412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Does the surgical approach for treating mandibular condylar fractures affect the rate of seventh cranial nerve injuries? A systematic review and meta-analysis based on a new classification for surgical approaches"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3649-9662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Essam Ahmed","family":"Al-Moraissi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lien","family":"Louvrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Colletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry M.","family":"Wolford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Biglioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwa","family":"Ragaey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Edward","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549010","article-title":"Minimizing the submandibular incision in endoscopic subcondylar fracture repair","volume":"8","author":"Aboelatta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-117X(79)80036-0","article-title":"A\u00a0modified pre-auricular approach to the temporomandibular joint and malar arch","volume":"17","author":"Al-Kayat","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib4","series-title":"AO Foundation Web site","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e196","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824de328","article-title":"Analysis of complications following endoscopically assisted treatment of mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"23","author":"Arcuri","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2011.08.006","article-title":"Analysis of the retroauricular transmeatal approach: a novel transfacial access to the mandibular skeleton","volume":"50","author":"Arcuri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib7","first-page":"40","article-title":"Retromandibular transparotid approach to mandibular subcondylar and high ramus fractures: two-point fixation","volume":"22","author":"Aslan","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.186235","article-title":"Modified endaural approach for the treatment of condylar fractures: a review of 75 cases","volume":"27","author":"Balaji","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.12.002","article-title":"Evaluation of facial nerve following open reduction and internal fixation of subcondylar fracture through\u00a0retromandibular transparotid approach","volume":"52","author":"Bhutia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-010-0133-5","article-title":"Management of mandibular sub condylar and condylar fractures using retromandibular approach and assessment of associated surgical complications","volume":"9","author":"Bindra","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.11.010","article-title":"Intraoral vs. extraoral approach in the treatment of condylar neck fractures","volume":"43","author":"Boehle","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.08.014","article-title":"Postoperative complications associated with the retromandibular approach: a retrospective analysis of 118 subcondylar fractures","volume":"72","author":"Bouchard","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199901000-00011","article-title":"Endoscopically assisted mandibular subcondylar fracture repair","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70030-2","article-title":"Open reduction of condylar neck fractures with exposure of the facial nerve","volume":"88","author":"Choi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80347-7","article-title":"Short retromandibular approach of subcondylar fractures: clinical and radiologic long-term evaluation","volume":"82","author":"Chossegros","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.08.005","article-title":"Extraoral approach to mandibular condylar fractures: our experience with 100 cases","volume":"42","author":"Colletti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.10.003","article-title":"Is the retromandibular transparotid approach a reliable option for the sSurgical treatment of cCondylar fractures?","volume":"75","author":"D'Agostino","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.04.019","article-title":"Surgical treatment of mandibular condyle fractures using the retromandibular anterior transparotid approach and a triangular-positioned double miniplate osteosynthesis technique: a clinical and radiological evaluation of 124 fractures","volume":"43","author":"Dalla Torre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib154","first-page":"331","article-title":"Functional treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle and its neck","volume":"76","author":"Delaire","year":"1975","journal-title":"Rey Stomatol Chir Maxillofac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.06.280","article-title":"Prospective study of facial nerve function after surgical procedures for the treatment of temporomandibular pathology","volume":"65","author":"do Egito Vasconcelos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(82)90141-0","article-title":"Morbidity associated with the preauricular and perimeatal approaches to the temporomandibular joint","volume":"40","author":"Dolwick","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2008.11.002","article-title":"Prospective study of morbidity associated with open reduction and internal fixation of the fractured condyle by the transparotid approach","volume":"47","author":"Downie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318172428b","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of subcondylar fractures","volume":"118","author":"Ducic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-010-0145-1","article-title":"Comparison of approaches for the rigid fixation of sub-condylar fractures","volume":"10","author":"Ebenezer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib30","first-page":"51","article-title":"Zugschraubenosteosynthese bei Unterkiefergelefortsatz-frakturen","volume":"15","author":"Eckelt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib31","first-page":"158","article-title":"Clinical, radiographic and axiographic control after traction-screw osteosynthesis of fractures of the mandibular condyle region","volume":"96","author":"Eckelt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib33","series-title":"Surgical approaches to the facial skeleton","author":"Ellis","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.8734","article-title":"Surgical complications with open treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.182254","article-title":"Preauricular transmasseteric anteroparotid approach for extracorporeal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"49","author":"Gali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.009","article-title":"Long-term clinical and radiological outcomes for the surgical treatment of mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"67","author":"Gerbino","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.03.045","article-title":"Efficacy of retromandibular transparotid approach for the management of extracapsular subcondylar mandibular fractures using 2-mm titanium miniplates: a prospective clinical study","volume":"74","author":"Ghezta","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.01.009","article-title":"The retromandibular transparotid approach: our clinical experience","volume":"40","author":"Girotto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cranio Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.11.011","article-title":"Transoral endoscopic-assisted management of subcondylar fractures in 17 patients: an alternative to open reduction with rigid internal fixation and closed reduction with maxillomandibular fixation","volume":"38","author":"Gonzalez-Garcia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.11.011","article-title":"Intraoral endoscopic-assisted management of subcondylar fractures in 17 patients: an alternative to open reduction with rigid internal fixation and closed reduction with maxillomandibular fixation","volume":"38","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199705000-00003","article-title":"The temporal branch of the facial nerve: how reliably can we predict its path?","volume":"99","author":"Gosain","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(85)80008-2","article-title":"Facial nerve injury during surgery of the temporomandibular joint: a comparison of two dissection techniques","volume":"43","author":"Hall","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90050-4","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of condylar neck fractures: a review of 30 patients","volume":"35","author":"Hammer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.02.012","article-title":"Comparison of various approaches for the treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"40","author":"Handschel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.076","article-title":"Modified preauricular approach and rigid internal fixation for intracapsular condyle fracture of the mandible","volume":"68","author":"He","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00450252","article-title":"Saving the frontal branch during a low fronto-orbital approach","volume":"19","author":"Hochberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aesth Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.11.491","article-title":"A\u00a0new surgical approach to treat medial or low condylar fractures: the minor parotid anterior approach","volume":"117","author":"Hou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002774","article-title":"Endoscope-assisted intraoral fixation of mandibular condyle fractures: submandibular versus intraoral endoscopic approach","volume":"27","author":"Hwang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Retromandibular transparotid approach for subcondylar fractures: clinical Experience","volume":"11","author":"Ismail","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197010000-00013","article-title":"Post-auricular approach to mandibular condyle","volume":"46","author":"Ivy","year":"1970","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199802000-00030","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of mandibular subcondylar fractures","volume":"101","author":"Jacobovicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.12.069","article-title":"Open reduction and rigid internal fixation of mandibular condylar fractures by an intraoral approach: a long-term follow-up study of 15 patients","volume":"64","author":"Jensen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.08.003","article-title":"Surgical treatment on displaced and dislocated sagittal fractures of the mandibular condyle","volume":"111","author":"Jing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90663-0","article-title":"Lag-screw osteosynthesis of mandibular condyle fractures: a clinical and radiological study","volume":"53","author":"Kallela","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib55","first-page":"201","article-title":"Complications in endoscopic-assisted open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"113","author":"Kang","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.040","article-title":"Intraoral open reduction with rigid internal fixation for subcondylar fractures of the mandible using a small angulated screwdriver system: is endoscopic assistance necessary?","volume":"69","author":"Kanno","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.05.022","article-title":"Does a retromandibular transparotid approach for the open treatment of condylar fractures result in facial nerve injury?","volume":"74","author":"Kanno","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1112228","article-title":"Endoscopic approaches to subcondylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"25","author":"Kellman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824dbb35","article-title":"Usefulness of the retromandibular transparotid approach for condylar neck and condylar base fractures","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.047","article-title":"Clinical follow-up examination of surgically treated fractures of the condylar process using the transparotid approach","volume":"68","author":"Klatt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31174-9","article-title":"Condylar neck fractures of the mandible","volume":"24","author":"Klotch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.035","article-title":"Endoscope-assisted intraoral reduction and internal fixation versus closed treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures\u2500a prospective double-center study","volume":"70","author":"Kokemueller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.02.004","article-title":"Long-term results of ORIF of condylar head fractures of the mandible: a prospective 5-year follow-up study of small-fragment positional-screw osteosynthesis (SFPSO)","volume":"43","author":"Kolk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2011.10.027","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of closed versus open reduction and internal fixation (using retromandibular approach) in the management of subcondylar fracture","volume":"115","author":"Kotrashetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.183852","article-title":"Retromandibular approach in the management of condylar fractures by open reduction and internal fixation a prospective study","volume":"6","author":"Kshirsagar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.104950","article-title":"Analysis of two different surgical approaches for fractures of the mandibular condyle","volume":"23","author":"Kumaran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-004-0259-6","article-title":"Branching patterns of the facial nerve and its communication with the auriculotemporal nerve","volume":"26","author":"Kwak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90629-8","article-title":"Endoscope-assisted fixation of mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"57","author":"Lauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib70","first-page":"423","article-title":"Cranial nerve VII region of the traumatized facial skeleton: optimizing fracture repair with the endoscope","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.03.006","article-title":"Treatment of low subcondylar fractures\u2014a 5-year retrospective study","volume":"42","author":"Leiser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.12.013","article-title":"A\u00a0modified preauricular approach for treating intracapsular condylar fractures to prevent facial nerve injury: the supratemporalis approach","volume":"74","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.02.018","article-title":"Modified tragus edge approach for mid-level or low condylar fractures","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.07.023","article-title":"Experience with the transparotid approach via a mini-preauricular incision for surgical management of condylar neck fractures","volume":"43","author":"Liao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"62","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31821d4c6f","article-title":"Surgical complications of mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"22","author":"Lima","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.11.019","article-title":"Endoscopically assisted reduction and fixation of condylar neck\/base fractures\u2500the learning curve","volume":"44","author":"Loukota","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-010-0663-z","article-title":"Is the high submandibular transmasseteric approach to the mandibular condyle safe for the inferior buccal branch?","volume":"32","author":"Lutz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib79","first-page":"5","article-title":"Evaluation of complications after endoscopy assisted open reduction and internal fixation of unilateral condylar fractures of the mandible. Retrospective analysis 2010-2015","volume":"58","author":"Macho\u0148","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Chirurg Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0270","article-title":"Retromandibular approach to the mandibular condyle: a clinical and cadaveric study","volume":"32","author":"Manisali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-1768(06)77086-3","article-title":"La voie d\u2019abord sous-angulo-mandibulaire (voie de Risdon modifi\u00e9e) pour le traitement des fractures sous-condyliennes de la mandibule","volume":"107","author":"Meyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.01.002","article-title":"Clinical experience with osteosynthesis of subcondylar fractures of the mandible using TCP plates","volume":"36","author":"Meyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(89)80092-X","article-title":"Osteotomy\u2014osteosynthesis in displaced condylar fractures","volume":"18","author":"Mikkonen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.07.004","article-title":"Endoscopic-assisted repair of subcondylar fractures","volume":"96","author":"Miloro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib85","first-page":"227","article-title":"Transmasseteric anteroparotid approach for mandibular condylar fractures\u2500merits and demerits","volume":"35","author":"Mohamad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Egypt J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-13-25","article-title":"The application of the Risdon approach for mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"13","author":"Nam","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000011","article-title":"Intraoral open reduction for subcondylar fractures of the mandible using an angulated screwdriver system","volume":"75","author":"Nam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.04.008","article-title":"Retromandibular approach for reduction and fixation of mandibular condylar fractures: a clinical experience","author":"Narayanan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2011.09.008","article-title":"Transmasseteric anterior parotid approach for condylar fractures: experience of 129 cases","volume":"50","author":"Narayanan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib91","first-page":"31","article-title":"Transparotid approach for subcondylar fracture\u2500a retrospective study of 20 cases","volume":"2","author":"Meeran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Oral Sci Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib155","first-page":"127","article-title":"O.470 Facial nerve lesions in ORIF of condylar head fractures-Pre-vs. retroauricular approach","volume":"34","author":"Neff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cranio Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a01","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1389559","article-title":"The comprehensive AOCMF classification system: condylar process fractures: level 3 tutorial","volume":"7","author":"Neff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2298\/SARH1608391N","article-title":"Modified Risdon approach using periangular incision in surgical treatment of subcondylar mandibular fractures","volume":"144","author":"Nikoli\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182710393","article-title":"Clinical comparison between the retromandibular approach for reduction and fixation and endoscope-assisted open reduction and internal fixation for mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"23","author":"Nogami","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib95","first-page":"428","article-title":"Mini-retromandibular transparotid approach for extracapsular condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"28","author":"Ono","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Pl\u00e1st"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181f4aef7","article-title":"Results of transmasseteric anteroparotid approach for mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"21","author":"\u00d6zkan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2485\/jhtb.14.45","article-title":"Endoscopic-Assisted Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (EAORIF) for condylar fracture","volume":"14","author":"Paeng","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hard Tissue Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-005-0070-z","article-title":"Landmarks of the facial nerve: implications for parotidectomy","volume":"28","author":"Pather","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-011-0209-x","article-title":"Management of subcondylar fracture through intraoral approach with rigid internal fixation","volume":"10","author":"Patil","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.006","article-title":"Trans-tragal incision for improved exposure of diacapitular and condylar neck fractures","volume":"41","author":"Pau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.07.009","article-title":"Use of a modified high submandibular approach to treat condylar base fractures: experience with 44 consecutive cases treated in a single institution","volume":"44","author":"Pau","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80132-5","article-title":"Surgical treatment of the fractured and dislocated condylar process of the mandible","volume":"23","author":"Pereira","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.10.013","article-title":"The deep subfascial approach to the temporomandibular joint","volume":"62","author":"Politi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revsto.2014.10.005","article-title":"Outcome of endoscopically assisted surgical treatment of mandibular condyle fractures: a retrospective study of 22 patients","volume":"115","author":"Prade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revue Stomatol Chir Maxillo Faciale Chir Orale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoms.2012.06.001","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative evaluation of the outcome of treating condylar fractures with the mini retromandibular and the preauricular approaches","volume":"25","author":"Pugazhendi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib106","first-page":"1933","article-title":"Ankylosis of the temporomaxillary joint","volume":"21","author":"Risdon","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib107","first-page":"383","article-title":"Surgery of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"65","author":"Rowe","year":"1972","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-009-0003-1","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative evaluation of rhytidectomy versus retromandibular approach for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"8","author":"Saikrishna","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.12.012","article-title":"How to improve retromandibular transmasseteric anteroparotid approach for mandibular condylar fractures: our clinical experience","volume":"42","author":"Salgarelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.09.019","article-title":"Patient benefit from endoscopically assisted fixation of condylar neck fractures\u2014a randomized controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Schmelzeisen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(77)80103-3","article-title":"Nerve injury in fractures of the condylar neck","volume":"5","author":"Schmidseder","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle: a comparison of long-term results following different approaches\u2500functional, axiographical, and radiological findings","volume":"35","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0213","article-title":"Endoscopy-assisted open treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible: extraoral vs intraoral approach","volume":"31","author":"Schon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000169690.78547.0C","article-title":"Five-year experience with the intraoral endoscopically assisted treatment of displaced condylar mandible fractures","volume":"116","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.06.077","article-title":"Retroparotid transmasseteric approach to condylar fracture through mini- retromandibular access","volume":"69","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.12.009","article-title":"Facial nerve injuries associated with the retromandibular transparotid approach for reduction and fixation of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"43","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cranio Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib150","article-title":"Treatment of Mandibular Condyle Fractures Using a Modified Transparotid Approach via the Parotid Mini- Incision : Experience with 31 Cases","volume":"8","author":"Shi","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.10.001","article-title":"The use of the transparotid approach for surgical treatment of condylar fractures\u2500own experience","volume":"43","author":"Sikora","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cranio Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90274-0","article-title":"Surgical treatment of condylar process fractures using axial anchor screw fixation: a preliminary follow-up study","volume":"53","author":"Silvennoinen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.066","article-title":"Application of modified retromandibular approach indirectly from the anterior edge of the parotid gland in the surgical treatment of condylar fracture","volume":"67","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(76)80036-7","article-title":"Transosseous wiring in the treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"4","author":"Tasanen","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib122","series-title":"Appareil de la digestion","first-page":"552","article-title":"Traites d\u2019anatomie humaine","author":"Testut","year":"1949"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib124","series-title":"Proceedings of the VIII annual meeting of the Italian Society of Maxillofacial Surgery, May 4-9, 1993, Rome, Italy","article-title":"The temporofrontal faciocutaneous flap in orbito malar zygomatic surgical approach","author":"Toscano","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.109","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of low subcondylar fractures of mandible through high cervical transmasseteric anteroparotid approach","volume":"67","author":"Trost","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2000.0123","article-title":"Functional reconstruction of the TM joint in cases of severely displaced fractures and fracture dislocation","volume":"28","author":"Umstadt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70082-X","article-title":"Intraoral miniplate osteosynthesis of condylar neck fractures","volume":"88","author":"Undt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.10.006","article-title":"Treatment of condylar fractures with an intraoral approach using an angulated screwdriver: results of a multicentre study","volume":"43","author":"Vajgel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.07.016","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after treatment of condylar fracture by intraoral access: a functional and radiologic assessment","volume":"65","author":"Veras","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.010","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular fractures of the mandibular condyle: our first experiences","volume":"66","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.08.010","article-title":"Mandibular condyle fractures: determinants of treatment and outcome","volume":"62","author":"Villarreal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90488-L","article-title":"Facial nerve function following temporomandibular joint surgery using the preauricular approach","volume":"50","author":"Weinberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199505000-00016","article-title":"Facial nerve palsy after mandibular fracture","volume":"34","author":"Weinberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(96)80052-X","article-title":"Open reduction of subcondylar fractures: a study of functional rehabilitation","volume":"25","author":"Widmark","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib138","series-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle. Basic considerations and treatment","first-page":"143","article-title":"High perimandibular approach\/modified Risdon-Strasbourg approach","author":"Wilk","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib153","series-title":"Transmasseteric antero-parotid approach for open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures","first-page":"57","author":"Wilson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90436-7","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of unilateral dislocated low subcondylar fractures: a clinical study of 52 cases","volume":"52","author":"Worsaae","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000040","article-title":"Functional and radiologic outcome of open reduction and internal fixation of condylar head and neck fractures using miniplate or microplate system","volume":"71","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318285d9a3","article-title":"Preauricular transparotid approach to mandibular condylar fractures without dissecting facial nerves","volume":"24","author":"Yabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.09.023","article-title":"The retromandibular transparotid approach to mandibular subcondylar fractures","volume":"41","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib156","article-title":"Clinical and radiological outcomes of transoral endoscope-assisted treatment of mandibular condylar fractures","author":"You","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.11.005","article-title":"Clinical and radiological outcomes of intraoral endoscope-assisted treatment of mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"45","author":"You","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80425-1","article-title":"The pattern and aetiology of maxillofacial injuries in Greece. A retrospective study of 25 years and a comparison with other countries","volume":"18","author":"Zachariades","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib145","series-title":"Fakult, medizinschen, berlin dissertation, and grades doctor: long-term results after open reduction of the subcondylar fracture via Modified Risdon approach","author":"Zeno","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.017","article-title":"A\u00a0preauricular long-corniform approach for open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90214-8","article-title":"Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"41","author":"Zide","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024_bib149","first-page":"2","article-title":"Epidemiology and treatment outcome of surgically treated mandibular condyle fractures. A five years retrospective study","author":"Zrounba","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518217303748?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518217303748?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:37:35Z","timestamp":1760884655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518217303748"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":140,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518217303748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does the surgical approach for treating mandibular condylar fractures affect the rate of seventh cranial nerve injuries? A systematic review and meta-analysis based on a new classification for surgical approaches","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.10.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}