{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T05:50:54Z","timestamp":1771307454765,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,26]],"date-time":"2017-11-26T16:16:19Z","timestamp":1511712979000},"page":"338-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Perforator flaps from the lower leg for intraoral reconstruction: Experience of 131 flaps"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Klaus-Dietrich","family":"Wolff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Rau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9765-3187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Kolk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib1","first-page":"282","article-title":"Extended-pedicle peroneal artery perforator flap in intraoral reconstruction","volume":"33","author":"Baj","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.105959","article-title":"CT angiographic evaluation of perforators in the lower limb and their reconstructive implication","volume":"45","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00027","article-title":"The medial sural artery perforator free flap","volume":"108","author":"Cavadas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.01.005","article-title":"The medial sural artery perforator flap in intra-oral reconstruction: a Northeast experience","volume":"69","author":"Chalmers","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1333320","article-title":"Perforator flap from proximal lateral leg for head and neck reconstruction","volume":"29","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-016-0933-3","article-title":"Perforator peroneal artery flap for tongue reconstruction","volume":"16","author":"Chauhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343959","article-title":"Applications of medial sural perforator free flap for head and neck reconstructions","volume":"29","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001895","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective head-to-head comparison of color Doppler ultrasound and computed tomographic angiography in the preoperative planning of lower extremity perforator flaps","volume":"137","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2017.44.2.136","article-title":"Peroneal flap: clinical application and cadaveric study","volume":"44","author":"Ha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000898","article-title":"Reconstruction of moderate-sized hand defects using a superficial lateral sural artery perforator flap","volume":"78","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.05.019","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of medial sural artery perforator flap with computed tomographic angiography-aided design in tongue reconstruction","volume":"72","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30164","article-title":"Comparison between anterolateral thigh, radial forearm, and peroneal artery flap donor site thickness in Asian patients-a sonographic study","volume":"37","author":"Hsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(97)90504-X","article-title":"Oral reconstruction using the peroneal flap","volume":"50","author":"Ikeda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dbff3","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and pooled analysis of peroneal artery perforators for fibula osteocutaneous and perforator flaps","volume":"130","author":"Iorio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181d180ac","article-title":"Anatomical basis and versatile application of the free medial sural artery perforator flap for head and neck reconstruction","volume":"125","author":"Kao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181b457cf","article-title":"Comparison of the medial sural artery perforator flap with the radial forearm flap for head and neck reconstructions","volume":"124","author":"Kao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000138810.14520.2B","article-title":"Clinical applications of free soleus and peroneal perforator flaps","volume":"115","author":"Kawamura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-007-0072-9","article-title":"Reliability of handheld Doppler in planning local perforator-based flaps for extremities","volume":"31","author":"Khan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199604001-00016","article-title":"Consideration of a thin flap as an entity and clinical applications of the thin anterolateral thigh flap","volume":"97","author":"Kimura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199609000-00015","article-title":"Choice of flap and incidence of free flap success","volume":"98","author":"Kroll","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31820f36aa","article-title":"Clinical reliability of radial forearm free-flap procedure in reconstructive head and neck surgery","volume":"22","author":"Kruse","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a01","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000047","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison between proximal lateral leg flap and radial forearm flap for intraoral reconstruction","volume":"71","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22264","article-title":"The proximal lateral lower leg perforator flap revisited: anatomical study and clinical applications","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30177","article-title":"Color duplex ultrasonography versus handheld Doppler to plan anterior lateral thigh flaps","volume":"37","author":"Lethaus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1599075","article-title":"Peroneal flap for tongue reconstruction","volume":"33","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002953","article-title":"Calf perforator flaps: a freestyle solution for oral cavity reconstruction","volume":"139","author":"Molina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2015.02.023","article-title":"Early experience with the medial sural artery perforator flap as an alternative to the radial forearm flap for reconstruction in the head and neck","volume":"53","author":"Nugent","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04654.x","article-title":"Evaluation of 250 free-flap reconstructions after resection of tumours of the head and neck","volume":"68","author":"O'Brien","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2013.02.005","article-title":"Flap outcomes when training residents in microvascular anastomosis in the head and neck","volume":"34","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200206000-00007","article-title":"Have we found an ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flaps","volume":"109","author":"Wei","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200103000-00037","article-title":"Confusion among perforator flaps: what is a true perforator flap?","volume":"107","author":"Wei","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(93)90149-6","article-title":"The supramalleolar flap based on septocutaneous perforators from the peroneal vessels for intraoral soft tissue replacement","volume":"46","author":"Wolff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.030","article-title":"Further experience with the free soleus perforator flaps using CT-angiography as a planning tool - a preliminary study","volume":"40","author":"Wolff","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21885","article-title":"Superficial lateral sural artery free flap for intraoral reconstruction: anatomic study and clinical implications","volume":"34","author":"Wolff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000095936.56036.CD","article-title":"Perforator flaps from the lateral lower leg for intraoral reconstruction","volume":"113","author":"Wolff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-14512","article-title":"Rare variant of the\u00a0intrasoleus musculocutaneous perforator: clinical considerations in raising a free peroneal osteocutaneous flap","volume":"17","author":"Yokoo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198409000-00013","article-title":"Peroneal flap for reconstruction in the extremity: preliminary report","volume":"74","author":"Yoshimura","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.11.011","article-title":"Medial sural artery perforator flap aided by ultrasonic perforator localization for reconstruction after oral carcinoma resection","volume":"74","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518217304080?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518217304080?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:37:53Z","timestamp":1760884673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518217304080"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518217304080"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perforator flaps from the lower leg for intraoral reconstruction: Experience of 131 flaps","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.11.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}