{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T06:12:56Z","timestamp":1778739176295,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,31]],"date-time":"2018-03-31T12:41:06Z","timestamp":1522500066000},"page":"916-922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Evaluation of the effects of occlusal splint, trigger point injection and arthrocentesis in the treatment of internal derangement patients with myofascial pain disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"It\u0131r \u015eebnem","family":"Bilici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuf","family":"Emes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Buket","family":"Aybar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serhat","family":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib1","first-page":"653","article-title":"Trigger points: diagnosis and management","volume":"65","author":"Alvarez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.20.1.2","article-title":"Management of myofascial trigger point pain","volume":"20","author":"Baldry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(78)90094-X","article-title":"Effect of occlusal splints on TMJ symptomatology","volume":"40","author":"Carraro","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1993.11677949","article-title":"The effect of the stabilisation splint on the TMJ closed lock","volume":"11","author":"Chung","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24023","article-title":"Needling therapies in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: arthrocentesis systematic review","volume":"82","author":"Cummings","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411980090030701","article-title":"Oral splints: the crutches for temporomandibular disorders and bruxism?","volume":"9","author":"Dao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809495","article-title":"The pattern of splint usage in the management of two common temporomandibular disorders. Part III: long-term follow-up in an assessment of splint therapy in the management of disc displacement with reduction and pain dysfunction syndrome","volume":"183","author":"Davies","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib8","first-page":"18","article-title":"Clinical signs of TMJ osteoarthrosis and internal derangement 30 years after nonsurgical treatment","volume":"8","author":"de Leeuw","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1995.11678049","article-title":"Symptoms of temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis and internal derangement 30 years after non-surgical treatment","volume":"13","author":"de Leeuw","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1995.tb04835.x","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders: II. Non-surgical treatment","volume":"40","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust Denta J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1990.0043","article-title":"Epidemiology of signs and symptoms in temporomandibular disorders: clinical signs in cases and controls","volume":"120","author":"Dworkin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib12","first-page":"133","article-title":"The efficacy of appliance therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorders of mainly myogenous origin. Arthrocentesis randomized, controlled, short-term trial","volume":"17","author":"Ekberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2005.01584.x","article-title":"Clinical factors affecting the outcome of occlusal splint therapy of temporomandibular joint disorders","volume":"33","author":"Emshoff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib14","first-page":"268","article-title":"Documentation of myofascial trigger points","volume":"69","author":"Fischer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(89)90001-4","article-title":"DSM-III diagnoses of patients with myofascial pain syndrome (fibrositis)","volume":"70","author":"Fishbain","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib16","series-title":"Advances in pain research and therapy","first-page":"325","article-title":"Management of myofascial pain syndromes","author":"Friction","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)01338-6","article-title":"Clinical care for myofascial pain","volume":"35","author":"Fricton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib18","series-title":"Temporomandibular joint disorders: diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"119","author":"Friedman","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198909000-00008","article-title":"Arthrocentesis prospective, randomized, double-blind evaluation of trigger-point injection therapy for low-back pain","volume":"14","author":"Garvey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2010.00396.x","article-title":"Comparison of acupuncture to injection for myofascial trigger point pain","volume":"11","author":"Gazi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70048-X","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders. Arthrocentesis review of current understanding","volume":"88","author":"Goldstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90146-2","article-title":"Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on myofascial pain and trigger point sensitivity","volume":"37","author":"Graff-Radford","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4808473","article-title":"Arthrocentesis clinical approach to temporomandibular disorders. 1. Classification and functional anatomy","volume":"176","author":"Gray","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib24","first-page":"104","article-title":"Comparision of non-invasive and invasive techniques in the treatment of patients with myofascial pain syndrome","volume":"21","author":"G\u00fcl","year":"2009","journal-title":"A\u011fr\u0131"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib25","series-title":"The Gunn approach to the treatment of chronic pain; intramuscular stimulation for myofascial pain of radiculopathic origin","first-page":"11","author":"Gunn","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199407000-00006","article-title":"Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial trigger point","volume":"73","author":"Hong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib27","first-page":"263","article-title":"The reporting pain, somatic complaints, anxiety in a group of patients with TMD before and 2 years after treatment: sex differences","volume":"10","author":"Krogstad","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1999.00417.x","article-title":"Therapeutic outcome assessment in permanent temporomandibular joint disc displacement","volume":"26","author":"Kropmans","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2000.00498.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of a stabilisation splint on occlusal force in patients with masticatory muscle disorders","volume":"27","author":"Kurita","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1080\/000163502760148034","article-title":"Efficiency of occlusal appliance therapy in secondary otalgia and temporomandibular disorders","volume":"60","author":"Kuttila","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1997.11746007","article-title":"Use and effectiveness of splint appliance therapy: review of literature","volume":"15","author":"Major","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70283-0","article-title":"Temporomandibular pain and dysfunction syndrome. History, physical examination and treatment","volume":"22","author":"Marbach","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345010800031501","article-title":"Randomized controlled evaluation of non-surgical treatments for temporomandibular joint anterior disk displacement without reduction","volume":"80","author":"Minakuchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib34","first-page":"4","article-title":"The occasional trigger point injection","volume":"12","author":"Minty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Rural Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1987.11678169","article-title":"Recapturing the persistent anteriorly displaced disk by mandibular manipulation after pumping and hydraulic pressure to the upper joint cavity of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"5","author":"Murakami","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.42950","article-title":"Soft occlusal splint therapy in the management of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome: a follow-up study","volume":"19","author":"Naikmasur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90335-Y","article-title":"Arthroscopic lavage and lysis of the temporomandibular joint: a change in perspective","volume":"48","author":"Nitzan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1986.0047","article-title":"Long-term results of treatment for temporomandibular disorders: an evaluation by patients","volume":"112","author":"Okeson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib39","first-page":"119","article-title":"Trigger point injection therapy in the management of myofascial temporomandibular pain","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6zkan","year":"2011","journal-title":"A\u011fr\u0131"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181c2a2bf","article-title":"An effect of combination with arthrocentesis and stabilisation splint treatment on temporomandibular joint disorder patient","volume":"32","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(90)70035-B","article-title":"Conservative management of temporomandibular disorders: a posttreatment comparison between patients from a university clinic and from private practice","volume":"98","author":"Randolph","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2003.01117.x","article-title":"Is bruxism severity a predictor of oral splint efficacy in patients with myofascial face pain?","volume":"30","author":"Raphael","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib43","first-page":"317","article-title":"Gender modifies effect of perceived stress on orofacial pain symptoms: National survey of adult oral health","volume":"25","author":"Sanders","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90625-0","article-title":"Long-term changes in clinical signs and symptoms and disc position and morphology in patients with nonreducing disc displacement in the temporomandibular joint","volume":"57","author":"Sato","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2008.00526.x","article-title":"Trigger point injections for chronic non-malignant musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Scott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(89)90145-5","article-title":"Prognostic features of value in the management of temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome by occlusal splint therapy","volume":"61","author":"Suvinen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(93)90012-D","article-title":"Effects of intraoral appliance and biofeedback\/stress management alone and in combination in treating pain and depression in patients with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"70","author":"Turk","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of combination therapy of arthrocentesis and occlusal splint on nonreducing temporomandibular joint disk displacement","volume":"158","author":"Tvrdy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.21.4.138","article-title":"Arthrocentesis case series of temporomandibular disorders treated with acupuncture, occlusal splint and point injection therapy","volume":"21","author":"Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518218300945?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518218300945?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:37:53Z","timestamp":1760884673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518218300945"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518218300945"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of the effects of occlusal splint, trigger point injection and arthrocentesis in the treatment of internal derangement patients with myofascial pain disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}