{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T23:31:56Z","timestamp":1784071916363,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,12]],"date-time":"2018-06-12T20:29:02Z","timestamp":1528835342000},"page":"1664-1668","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Cystic masses of the lateral neck \u2013 Proposition of an algorithm for increased treatment efficiency"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Eva-Maria","family":"Koch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asita","family":"Fazel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1358-7029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-016-1142-3","article-title":"18F-FDG PET\/CT to differentiate malignant necrotic lymph node from benign cystic lesions in the neck","volume":"31","author":"Abadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1413","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24235","article-title":"Feasibility of surgeon-performed ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy in the thyroid and lymph nodes","volume":"38","author":"Ahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0353","article-title":"Use of core biopsy in diagnosing cervical lymphadenopathy: a viable alternative to surgical excisional biopsy of lymph nodes?","volume":"99","author":"Allin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215115000067","article-title":"Fine needle aspiration cytology versus frozen section in branchial cleft cysts","volume":"129","author":"Begbie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-06-1690","article-title":"Detection of human papillomavirus-16 in fine-needle aspirates to determine tumor origin in patients with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck","volume":"13","author":"Begum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djv403","article-title":"Involvement in head and neck cancers: comprehensive assessment of biomarkers in 3680 patients","volume":"108","author":"Castellsagu\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139507400710","article-title":"The diagnostic value of fine needle aspiration biopsy of head and neck masses","volume":"74","author":"Donahue","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880130303","article-title":"Incisional or excisional neck-node biopsy before definitive radiotherapy, alone or followed by neck dissection","volume":"13","author":"Ellis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djn011","article-title":"Improved survival of patients with human papillomavirus-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in a prospective clinical trial","volume":"100","author":"Fakhry","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100128907","article-title":"Cervical node metastases presenting with features of branchial cysts","volume":"108","author":"Flanagan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.9.709","article-title":"Evidence for a causal association between human papillomavirus and a subset of head and neck cancers","volume":"92","author":"Gillison","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djn025","article-title":"Distinct risk factor profiles for human papillomavirus type 16-positive and human papillomavirus type 16-negative head and neck cancers","volume":"100","author":"Gillison","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20381","article-title":"Cystic metastasis from head and neck squamous cell cancer: a distinct disease variant?","volume":"28","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20796","article-title":"Cystic lymph node metastasis in patients with head and neck cancer: an HPV-associated phenomenon","volume":"30","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200010000-00012","article-title":"Incidence of unsuspected metastases in lateral cervical cysts","volume":"110","author":"Gourin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W216","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.8120","article-title":"Differentiation of branchial cleft cysts and malignant cystic adenopathy of pharyngeal origin","volume":"199","author":"Goyal","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90117-1","article-title":"The relationship between cervical cysts and tonsillar carcinoma in adults","volume":"47","author":"Granstr\u00f6m","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510028528","article-title":"Human papillomaviruses in lymph node metastases of head and neck cancers","volume":"125","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2004.09.027","article-title":"Human papillomaviruses in head and neck cancer: 8 year-survival-analysis of 73 patients","volume":"218","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib20","first-page":"663","article-title":"HPV16 DNA in histologically confirmed tumour-free neck lymph nodes of head and neck cancers","volume":"26","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25174","article-title":"p16INK4A overexpression predicts translational active human papillomavirus infection in tonsilar cancer","volume":"127","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930901)72:5<1756::AID-CNCR2820720540>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Squamous carcinoma presenting as an enlarged cervical lymph node","volume":"72","author":"Jones","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib23","first-page":"950","article-title":"Pearls and pitfalls in the management of branchial cysts","author":"Kadhim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.1174","article-title":"Overexpression of p16(INK4A) as a specific marker for dysplastic and neoplastic epithelial cells of the cervix uteri","volume":"92","author":"Klaes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20011201)92:11<2875::AID-CNCR10130>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Prevalence distribution, and viral load of human papillomavirus 16 DNA in tonsillar carcinomas","volume":"92","author":"Klussmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90007-I","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: management after excisional biopsy of a solitary metastatic neck node","volume":"25","author":"Mack","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1978.88.4.594","article-title":"Significance of node biopsy before definitive treatment of cervical metastatic carcinoma","volume":"88","author":"McGuirt","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.5858\/133.11.1798","article-title":"Association of cystic neck metastases and human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"133","author":"McHugh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(85)90331-1","article-title":"The influence of excisional or incisional biopsy of metastatic neck nodes on the management of head and neck cancer","volume":"11","author":"Parsons","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3109\/00016480903127450","article-title":"Cystic neck lesions: clinical radiological and differential diagnostic considerations","volume":"130","author":"Pietarinen-Runtti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0339(199707)17:1<70::AID-DC16>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"False-negative diagnosis in fine-needle aspirations of squamous-cell carcinoma of head and neck","volume":"17","author":"Pisharodi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690229","article-title":"Cystic lymph node metastases of squamous cell carcinoma of Waldeyer's ring origin","volume":"79","author":"Regauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2013.03.013","article-title":"HNSCC cell lines positive for HPV and p16 possess higher cellular radiosensitivity due to an impaired DSB repair capacity","volume":"107","author":"Rieckmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400613","article-title":"The violated neck: cervical node biopsy prior to definitive treatment","volume":"94","author":"Robbins","year":"1986","journal-title":"Otolarynol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2016.12.020","article-title":"Human papillomavirus as prognostic marker with rising prevalence in neck squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary: a retrospective multicentre study","volume":"74","author":"Schroeder","year":"2017","journal-title":"EJC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2016.01.004","article-title":"Tumour seeding after fine-needle aspiration and core-biopsy of the head and neck \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.128600","article-title":"Cystic cervical metastases: incidence and diagnosis using fine needle aspiration biopsy","volume":"127","author":"Sheahan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000611","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of cystic neck lesions","volume":"120","author":"Sira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2011.05666.x","article-title":"Role of fine needle aspiration cytology in the preoperative investigation of branchial cysts","volume":"82","author":"Slater","year":"2012","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3880528","article-title":"Selected problems in fine needle aspiration of head and neck masses","volume":"15","author":"Stanley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20593","article-title":"Human papillomavirus reduces the prognostic value of nodal involvement in tonsillar squamous cell carcinomas","volume":"119","author":"Straetmans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2016.03.002","article-title":"Origin of cystic squamous cell carcinoma metastases in head and neck lymph nodes: addition of EBV testing improves diagnostic accuracy","volume":"212","author":"\u0160vajdler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19980301)82:5<944::AID-CNCR21>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"The clinical impotance of cystic squamous cell carcinomas in the neck","volume":"82","author":"Thompson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2012.05.022","article-title":"HPV status in patients with head and neck of carcinoma of unknown primary site: HPV, tobacco smoking and outcome","volume":"48","author":"Tribius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib45","first-page":"478","article-title":"Cystic change in lymph nodes with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"39","author":"Verma","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095364","article-title":"Human papillomavirus and cystic node metastasis in oropharyngeal cancer and cancer of unknown primary origin","volume":"9","author":"Yasui","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4855-6","article-title":"The incidence of malignancy in clinically benign cystic lesions of the lateral neck: our experience and proposed diagnostic algorithm","volume":"275","author":"Yehuda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23348","article-title":"Detection of human papillomavirus-related squamous cell carcinoma cytologivally and by in situ hybridization in fine-needle aspiration biopsies of cervical metastasis: a tolle for identifying the site of an occult head and neck primary","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518218304025?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518218304025?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:41:13Z","timestamp":1760884873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518218304025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518218304025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cystic masses of the lateral neck \u2013 Proposition of an algorithm for increased treatment efficiency","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}