{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T14:46:14Z","timestamp":1792248374757,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T11:28:49Z","timestamp":1575026929000},"page":"1855-1860","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Complications associated with orthognathic surgery: A retrospective study of 485 cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Fabio Marzullo","family":"Zaroni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael Correia","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delson","family":"Jo\u00e3o da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leandro Eduardo","family":"Kluppel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafaela","family":"Scariot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nelson Luis Barbosa","family":"Rebellato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.04.021","article-title":"On neurosensory disturbance after sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"62","author":"Al-Bishri","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.10.007","article-title":"Influence of osteotomy procedure and surgical experience on early complications after orthognathic surgery in the mandible","volume":"42","author":"Al-Nawas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618814402","article-title":"Major complications and 30-day morbidity for single jaw versus bimaxillary orthognathic surgery as reported by NSQIP","volume":"56","author":"Bacos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib4","first-page":"280","article-title":"Who seeks surgical-orthodontic treatment: a current review","volume":"16","author":"Bailey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodont Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31828f28f3","article-title":"Assessment of the epidemiological profile of patients with dentofacial deformities who underwent orthognathic surgery","volume":"24","author":"Castro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib6","first-page":"806","article-title":"Spectrum and management of dentofacial deformities in a multiethnic Asian population","volume":"76","author":"Chew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.07.006","article-title":"Prevalence of postoperative complications after orthognathic surgery: a 15-year review","volume":"65","author":"Chow","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","article-title":"The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience","volume":"250","author":"Clavien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181e1b5ff","article-title":"Complications of orthognathic surgery: the inferior alveolar nerve","volume":"21","author":"D'Agostino","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31825e49c1","article-title":"Survey on complications of orthognathic surgery among oral and maxillofacial surgeons","volume":"23","author":"de Santana Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib11","first-page":"79","article-title":"A\u00a0simple classification of orthognathic surgery complications","volume":"13","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-017-0614-5","article-title":"Complications after orthognathic surgery our experience on 423 cases","volume":"21","author":"Friscia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.09.018","article-title":"Surgical complications of segmental Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"49","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib14","first-page":"379","article-title":"Our experience in complications of orthognathic surgery: a retrospective study on 3236 patients","volume":"17","author":"Iannetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1452-1","article-title":"Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative complications in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"J\u0119drzejewski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005026","article-title":"Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery is associated with an increased risk of early complications","volume":"30","author":"Kantar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.04.016","article-title":"Complications associated with segmentation of the maxilla: a retrospective radiographic follow up of 82 patients","volume":"34","author":"Kahnberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1357109","article-title":"Orthognathic surgery: general considerations","volume":"27","author":"Khechoyan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.05.030","article-title":"Incidence of complications and problems related to orthognathic surgery","volume":"65","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.09.011","article-title":"Risk factors for a bad split during sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"46","author":"Kriwalsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.25013","article-title":"Complications of the mandibular sagittal split ramus osteotomy associated with the presence or absence of third molars","volume":"59","author":"Mehra","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24817","article-title":"Assessment of the Clavien-Dindo classification system for complications in head and neck surgery","volume":"124","author":"Monteiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2007.05.011","article-title":"Pitfalls in orthognathic surgery: avoidance and management of complications","volume":"34","author":"Morris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.26704","article-title":"Incidence of complications and problems related to orthognathic surgery: a review of 655 patients","volume":"59","author":"Panula","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0b013e318068442c","article-title":"Complications of orthognathic surgery","volume":"18","author":"Patel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2007.05.012","article-title":"The surgical tools: the Le Fort I, bilateral sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible, and the osseous genioplasty","volume":"34","author":"Patel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02176.x","article-title":"Inferior alveolar nerve injury following orthognathic surgery: a review of assessment issues","volume":"38","author":"Phillips","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.07.019","article-title":"Blood loss in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"69","author":"Pi\u00f1eiro-Aguilar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2007.04.002","article-title":"Facial skeletal growth and timing of surgical intervention","volume":"34","author":"Reid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2014.08.008","article-title":"Complications in orthognathic surgery: a report of 1,000 cases","volume":"26","author":"Robl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-0558(10)70034-4","article-title":"Epidemiological analysis of orthognathic surgery in a hospital in Curitiba, Brazil: review of 195 cases","volume":"32","author":"Scariot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cir Oral Maxilofac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoms.2012.01.014","article-title":"Complications in orthognathic surgery: a comprehensive review","volume":"2","author":"Sousa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002004","article-title":"Does the type of maxillomandibular deformity influence complication rate in orthognathic surgery?","volume":"26","author":"Tabrizi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.04.023","article-title":"Risk factors for common complications associated with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Verweij","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714","article-title":"Long-lasting neurosensory disturbance following advancement of the retrognathic mandible: distraction osteogenesis versus bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"38","author":"Wijbenga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.09.050","article-title":"Complications following surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"70","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518219311151?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518219311151?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:41:39Z","timestamp":1760884899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518219311151"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518219311151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Complications associated with orthognathic surgery: A retrospective study of 485 cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}