{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:02:58Z","timestamp":1787004178211,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]],"date-time":"2021-11-16T12:24:19Z","timestamp":1637065459000},"page":"140-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Associations between condylar fractures and external auditory canal fracture: A 7-year retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Canyang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12336","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma patterns associated with external auditory canal fractures: cone beam computed tomography analysis","volume":"33","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dent. Traumatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carj.2014.02.004","article-title":"Isolated tympanic plate fracture frequency and its relationship to mandibular trauma","volume":"65","author":"Altay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. Assoc. Radiol. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1998.0014","article-title":"Mandibular condyle fractures: a consensus","volume":"37","author":"Bos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"5 Suppl.\u00a0l","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2011.08.003","article-title":"Management and outcome of condylar fractures in children and adolescents: a review of the literature","volume":"114","author":"Bruckmoser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral. Surg. Oral. Med. Oral. Pathol. Oral. Radiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25246","article-title":"Trauma patterns, symptoms, and complications associated with external auditory canal fractures","volume":"125","author":"Burchhardt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib6","first-page":"104","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation in three dimensions of condylar fractures with closed treatment in children and adolescents","volume":"S1010\u20135182","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib7","first-page":"277","article-title":"Complex fractures of the facial skeleton","author":"Guan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.02.011","article-title":"Postoperative outcomes of adult patients with sagittal fractures of mandibular condyle: quantitative evaluation and retrospective factor analysis","volume":"48","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12021","article-title":"Computed tomography of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"57","author":"Kuijl","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Imag. Rad. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.04.009","volume":"35","author":"Landes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(96)90003-0","article-title":"Deafness and cholesteatoma complicating fracture of the mandibular condyle","volume":"34","author":"Langton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(77)80048-3","article-title":"Condylar fractures of the mandible. II. a radiographic study of remodeling processes in the temporomandibular joint","volume":"6","author":"Lindahl","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.02.026","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of open treatment of old condylar head fractures in adults","volume":"49","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(49)80020-8","article-title":"Consideration of 180 cases of typical fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"5","author":"MacLENNAN","year":"1952","journal-title":"Br. J. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.01.017","article-title":"Towards a consensus for classification of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"49","author":"McLeod","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib16","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of accuracy for open reduction and internal fixation of the subcondylar fracture and its implications on the TMJ function","volume":"S1010\u20135182","author":"Mohamed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.01.001","article-title":"Mandibular fractures: an analysis of the epidemiology and patterns of injury in 4,143 fractures","volume":"73","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.03.005","article-title":"Position paper from the IBRA symposium on surgery of the head--the 2nd international symposium for condylar fracture osteosynthesis, marseille, France 2012","volume":"42","author":"Neff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a01","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib19","first-page":"S044","article-title":"The comprehensive AOCMF classification system: condylar process fractures - level 3 tutorial","volume":"7","author":"Neff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofacial Trauma Reconstr."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.03.005","article-title":"Position paper from the IBRA symposium on surgery of the head--the 2nd International symposium for Condylar fracture osteosynthesis, Marseille, France","volume":"42","author":"Neff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(82)80011-6","article-title":"Fractures of the mandible: a review of 580 cases","volume":"40","author":"Olson","year":"1982","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.dmfr.4600297","article-title":"Tympanic plate fracture following mandibular trauma","volume":"26","author":"Psimopoulou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.01.019","article-title":"Comparison of temporomandibular joint function and morphology after surgical and non-surgical treatment in adult condylar head fractures","volume":"48","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.064","article-title":"Incidence and patterns of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"68","author":"Sawazaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90484-H","article-title":"Different patterns of condylar fractures: an analysis of 382 patients in a 3-year period","volume":"50","author":"Silvennoinen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.02.005","article-title":"Condylar remodeling after osteosynthesis of fractures of the condylar head or close to the temporomandibular joint","volume":"48","author":"Skroch","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib26","first-page":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib27","first-page":"112","article-title":"Study of protection factors of skull base with loaded mandible","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"China J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib28","first-page":"165","article-title":"Management of traumatic stenosis and atresia of the external auditory canal","volume":"7","author":"Yi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. J. Otol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.07.854","article-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle: a review of 466 cases. Literature review, reflections on treatment and proposals","volume":"34","author":"Zachariades","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib30","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","first-page":"156","author":"Zhang","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.05.007","article-title":"Aetiology, pattern and treatment of mandibular condylar fractures in 549 patients: a 22-year retrospective study","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.01.015","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of condylar morphology after closed treatment of unilateral intracapsular condylar fracture in children and adolescents","volume":"48","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518221002420?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518221002420?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:44:43Z","timestamp":1760885083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518221002420"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518221002420"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between condylar fractures and external auditory canal fracture: A 7-year retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}