{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T05:00:58Z","timestamp":1784696458069,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T19:41:04Z","timestamp":1672429264000},"page":"915-922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Changes in condylar position after orthognathic surgery and its correlation with temporomandibular symptoms (TMD)- a prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5560-0140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanjot","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidya","family":"Rattan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satinder Pal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parveen","family":"Kalra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shagun","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.2319\/052906-215","article-title":"Alterations of temporomandibular disorders before and after orthognathic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"77","author":"Abrahamsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.03.029","article-title":"Does orthognathic surgery cause or cure temporomandibular disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Al-Moraissi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2319\/052113-387.1","article-title":"Effect of post-orthognathic surgery condylar axis changes on condylar morphology as determined by 3-dimensional surface reconstruction","volume":"84","author":"An","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.03.029","article-title":"Three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography for assessment of mandibular changes after orthognathic surgery","volume":"131","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.11.027","article-title":"Condylar positioning devices for orthognathic surgery: a literature review","volume":"106","author":"Costa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2002.128021","article-title":"Long-term evaluations of temporomandibular disorders in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery compared with a control group","volume":"94","author":"Dervis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.5.537","article-title":"Temporomandibular dysfunction in patients treated with orthodontics in combination with orthognathic surgery","volume":"22","author":"Egermark","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90085-X","article-title":"Condylar positioning devices for orthognathic surgery: are they necessary?","volume":"52","author":"Ellis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1998.0387","article-title":"Clinical and magnetic resonance findings in the temporomandibular joints of patients before and after orthognathic surgery","volume":"37","author":"Gaggl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.11.110","article-title":"The functional long-term results after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) with and without a condylar positioning device","volume":"64","author":"Gerressen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.010","article-title":"Three-dimensional computed tomographic assessment of temporomandibular joint stability after orthognathic surgery","volume":"74","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.08.146","article-title":"Changes in condylar position within 12 months after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy with and without Le Fort I osteotomy by using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"80","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib13","first-page":"379","article-title":"Condylar position and mandibular function after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"121","author":"Hirjak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bratisl. Lek. Listy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-38786-2","article-title":"Changes of temporomandibular joint position after surgery first orthognathic treatment concept","volume":"18;9","author":"Holzinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2020.06.013","article-title":"Comparison of postoperative condylar changes after unilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy and bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy using 3-dimensional analysis","volume":"130","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(85)80045-X","article-title":"The dysfunction syndrome before and after sagittal split osteotomy of the rami","volume":"13","author":"Karabouta","year":"1985","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.07.031","article-title":"Condylar positional changes up to 12 months after bimaxillary surgery for skeletal class III malocclusions","volume":"72","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.08.028","article-title":"Do patients treated with bimaxillary surgery have more stable condylar positions than those who have undergone single-jaw surgery?","volume":"70","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2011.02.006","article-title":"Progressive condylar resorption after mandibular advancement","volume":"50","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90132-7","article-title":"Cause of early skeletal relapse after mandibular setback","volume":"95","author":"Komori","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2002.126452","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of positional change of the condyle after mandibular setback by means of bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy","volume":"94","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib22","first-page":"161","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint internal derangements in an orthognathic surgery population","volume":"7","author":"Link","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Adult Orthod. Orthognath. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2004.01335.x","article-title":"Mood and anxiety psychopathology and temporomandibular disorder: a spectrum approach","volume":"31","author":"Manfredini","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.01.002","article-title":"Early changes in condylar position after mandibular advancement: a three-dimensional analysis","volume":"45","author":"M\u00e9ndez-Manj\u00f3n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90383-6","article-title":"Alteration of temporomandibular joint symptoms after orthognathic surgery comparison with healthy volunteers","volume":"53","author":"Onizawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib26","article-title":"The hierarchy of stability and predictability in orthognathic surgery with rigid fixation: an update and extension","volume":"30;3","author":"Proffit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Head Face Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31820853e8","article-title":"Clinical and instrumental evaluation of the temporomandibular joint before and after surgical correction of asymptomatic skeletal class III patients","volume":"22","author":"Ramieri","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.08.008","article-title":"Skeletal stability and condylar position related to fixation method following mandibular setback with bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy","volume":"42","author":"Roh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-021-01644-8","article-title":"Effect of orthognathic surgery on temporomandibular disorders: a prospective study","volume":"21","author":"Sahu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(97)80005-4","article-title":"Morphometric and morphological changes in the temporomandibular joint after orthognathic surgery: a magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography prospective study","volume":"25","author":"Sanrom\u00e1n","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80285-1","article-title":"Sagittal split advancement osteotomies stabilized with miniplates. A 2-5-year follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Scheerlinck","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151","volume":"28","author":"Schiffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02168159","article-title":"Funktionelle befunde vor und nach einer kombiniert kiefererorthopadisch-kieferchirurgischen behandlung yon Angle-Klasse-III Patienten","volume":"52","author":"Schneider","year":"1991","journal-title":"Forthschr Kieferorthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib34","first-page":"487","article-title":"TMJ function following orthognathic surgery","volume":"41","author":"Sostmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dtsch. Stomatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.012","article-title":"The effect of orthognathic surgery on the temporomandibular disorder","volume":"50","author":"Toh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.05.007","article-title":"Changes in computed tomography values of mandibular condyle and temporomandibular joint disc position after sagittal split ramus osteotomy","volume":"43","author":"Ueki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.09.021","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of condylar remodeling and skeletal relapse following LeFort-I osteotomy: a one-year follow-up bicenter study","volume":"50","author":"van Luijn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib38","first-page":"698","article-title":"Relapse after rigid fixation of mandibular advancement","volume":"44","author":"Van Sickels","year":"1986","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"7624","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"20;335","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.31220","article-title":"Concomitant temporomandibular joint and orthognathic surgery: a preliminary report","volume":"60","author":"Wolford","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.02.006","article-title":"3D analysis of condylar remodelling and skeletal relapse following bilateral sagittal split advancement osteotomies","volume":"43","author":"Xi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.06.006","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of condylar remodeling and skeletal relapse following bimaxillary surgery: a 2-year follow-up study","volume":"45","author":"Xi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518222001731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518222001731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:45:17Z","timestamp":1760885117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518222001731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518222001731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in condylar position after orthognathic surgery and its correlation with temporomandibular symptoms (TMD)- a prospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}