{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:16:47Z","timestamp":1783012607614,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T21:05:41Z","timestamp":1733519141000},"page":"203-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["CAD\/CAM surgical guides and pre-bent distractors: Enhancing precision in MDO for severe dentofacial deformities secondary to TMJ ankylosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Zhaokun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liwei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanghang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3876-3340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"En","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.02.006","article-title":"Simulation-guided navigation for vector control in pediatric mandibular distraction osteogenesis","volume":"45","author":"Badiali","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib2","first-page":"197","article-title":"Comparison of two computer-assisted surgery techniques to guide a mandibular distraction osteogenesis procedure. Technical note","volume":"34","author":"d'Hauthuille","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817081b6","article-title":"The importance of vector selection in preoperative planning of unilateral mandibular distraction","volume":"121","author":"Dec","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.11.029","article-title":"Neonatal mandibular distraction osteogenesis: converting virtual surgical planning into an operative reality","volume":"78","author":"Doscher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.01.039","article-title":"Treatment of hemimandibular hyperplasia by computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing cutting and drilling guides accompanied with pre-bent titanium plates","volume":"48","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005","article-title":"Treatment modalities of TMJ ankylosis: experience in Delta Nile, Egypt","volume":"39","author":"Elgazzar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.022","article-title":"Simultaneous correction of bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis with mandibular micrognathia using internal distraction osteogenesis and 3-dimensional craniomaxillofacial models","volume":"68","author":"Feiyun","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.8740","article-title":"An in vitro study of the accuracy of a new protocol for planning distraction osteogenesis of the mandible","volume":"58","author":"Gateno","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200003000-00008","article-title":"Computer planning for distraction osteogenesis","volume":"105","author":"Gate\u00f1o","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199711000-00009","article-title":"Vector of device placement and trajectory of mandibular distraction","volume":"8","author":"Grayson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(99)80038-3","article-title":"Treatment planning and biomechanics of distraction osteogenesis from an orthodontic perspective","volume":"5","author":"Grayson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin. Orthod."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.05.004","article-title":"Simultaneous genial distraction and interposition arthroplasty for management of sleep apnoea associated with temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"36","author":"Gunaseelan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.04.006","article-title":"Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"38","author":"Gundlach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.071","article-title":"A protocol for management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis in children","volume":"67","author":"Kaban","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2019.10.298","article-title":"Protocol for the management of ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"57","author":"Khanna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000009028","article-title":"Feasibility of a robot-assisted surgical navigation system for mandibular distraction osteogenesis in hemifacial microsomia: a model experiment","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.03.029","article-title":"Staged surgical treatment for temporomandibular joint ankylosis: intraoral distraction after temporalis muscle flap reconstruction","volume":"64","author":"Kwon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.09.001","article-title":"Accuracy of a CAD\/CAM surgical template for mandibular distraction: a preliminary study","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.02.021","article-title":"Staged treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis with micrognathia using mandibular osteodistraction and advancement genioplasty","volume":"70","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000254550.75633.60","article-title":"Surgical management of posttraumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis by functional restoration with disk repositioning in children","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib21","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing of surgical guides for mandibular distraction osteogenesis in infancy","volume":"98","author":"Mao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199289010-00001","article-title":"Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction","volume":"89","author":"McCarthy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199509001-00010","article-title":"Mandibular elongation and remodeling by distraction: a farewell to major osteotomies","volume":"96","author":"Molina","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.11.036","article-title":"Orthodontic and surgical treatment of a patient with an ankylosed temporomandibular joint","volume":"131","author":"Motta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198604000-00001","article-title":"Simultaneous total correction of temporomandibular ankylosis and facial asymmetry","volume":"77","author":"Munro","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034518786469","article-title":"Mechanobehavior and ontogenesis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"97","author":"Nickel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(88)80059-3","article-title":"Variations of a standard approach for correction of the bird-face deformity","volume":"16","author":"Obwegeser","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199304001-00006","article-title":"Surgical management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis in the pediatric population","volume":"91","author":"Posnick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.10.019","article-title":"Precise positioning of an intraoral distractor using augmented reality in patients with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"43","author":"Qu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.07.005","article-title":"Treatment of TMJ ankylosis in Jordanian children - a comparison of two surgical techniques","volume":"33","author":"Qudah","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31823197ef","article-title":"Use of stereolithographic drilling and cutting guides in bilateral mandibular distraction","volume":"22","author":"Seeberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.02.012","article-title":"Error analysis of a CAD\/CAM method for unidirectional mandibular distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"51","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib33","first-page":"E34","article-title":"Surgical treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: follow-up of 15 cases and literature review","volume":"14","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318185d596","article-title":"The importance of vector selection in preoperative planning of bilateral mandibular distraction","volume":"122","author":"Vendittelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2023.01.008","article-title":"How accurate is computer-assisted mandible gunshot wound management by patient-specific distraction device? Preoperative planning versus postoperative outcomes","volume":"52","author":"Veyssiere","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7083","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04668-7","article-title":"Mandibular stability and condylar changes following orthognathic surgery in mandibular hypoplasia patients associated with preoperative condylar resorption","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.12.016","article-title":"Three-dimensional computed tomographic evaluation of Le Fort III distraction osteogenesis with an external device in syndromic craniosynostosis","volume":"53","author":"Wery","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000973","article-title":"Mandibular distraction combined with orthognathic techniques for the correction of severe adult mandibular hypoplasia","volume":"25","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002838","article-title":"Computer-assisted distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"27","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003750","article-title":"Application of bidirectional distraction osteogenesis for the treatment of mandibular micriognathia caused by temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.07.025","article-title":"Two-stage treatment protocol for management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis with secondary deformities in adults: our institution's experience","volume":"69","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.038","article-title":"Treatment guidelines for temporomandibular joint ankylosis with secondary dentofacial deformities in adults","volume":"41","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillo-Fac. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008394","article-title":"Surgical guides and prebent titanium improve the planning for the treatment of dentofacial deformities secondary to condylar osteochondroma","volume":"33","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518224003299?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518224003299?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T19:43:28Z","timestamp":1740858208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518224003299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518224003299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"CAD\/CAM surgical guides and pre-bent distractors: Enhancing precision in MDO for severe dentofacial deformities secondary to TMJ ankylosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.11.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}