{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:36:10Z","timestamp":1789396570113,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T12:37:30Z","timestamp":1767703050000},"page":"104428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surgical treatment of displaced intraarticular pediatric condyle fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2304-6709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ale\u0161","family":"Vesnaver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vojko","family":"Didanovi\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2182-9251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"An\u017ee","family":"Birk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3108-2411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tadej","family":"Dov\u0161ak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.03.020","article-title":"An institutional experience in the management of pediatric mandibular fractures: a study of 74 cases","volume":"43","author":"Andrade","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2017.08.004","article-title":"Trauma to the pediatric temporomandibular joint","volume":"30","author":"Bae","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Surg. Clin."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5455","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13185455","article-title":"Management of mandibular condyle fractures in pediatric patients: a multicentric retrospective study with 180 children and adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Bottini","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib4","series-title":"Reanimation of the Paralyzed Face","first-page":"3","article-title":"Diagnostic evaluation","author":"Burgess","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.08.019","article-title":"Condyle head fracture management: a systematic review of outcomes","volume":"52","author":"Chieng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.03.003","article-title":"Open versus closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process \u2013 a prospective randomized multi center study","volume":"34","author":"Eckelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.076","article-title":"Modified preauricular approach and rigid internal fixation for intracapsular condyle fracture of the mandible","volume":"68","author":"He","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.02.004","article-title":"A prospective 5-year follow-up study of small-fragment positional-screw osteosynthesis (SFPSO)","volume":"43","author":"Kolk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s100060050088","article-title":"New aspects for indications of surgical management of intraarticular and high temporomandibular dislocation fractures","volume":"3","author":"Neff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mund-, Kiefer- Gesichtschirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(98)90492-2","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of the long-term outcomes of patients treated for bilateral fracture of the mandibular condyles","volume":"36","author":"Newman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80132-6","article-title":"Pediatric condylar fractures: a long-term follow-up study of 55 patients","volume":"51","author":"N\u00f8rholt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib12","first-page":"102","article-title":"Healing of intra-articular fractures with continuous passive motion","volume":"28","author":"Satler","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Acad Ortop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.01.008","article-title":"The periauricular transparotid approach for open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures","volume":"33","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.23369","article-title":"Condylar process fractures in children: a follow-up study of fractures with total dislocation of the condyle from the glenoid fossa","volume":"59","author":"Thor\u00e9n","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.010","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of intraarticular fractures of the mandibular condyle \u2013 our first experiences","volume":"66","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.029","article-title":"Evaluation of surgical treatment in mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"40","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cran Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.08.001","article-title":"Dislocated pediatric condyle fractures - should conservative treatment always be the rule?","volume":"48","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cran Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.025","article-title":"Articular soft tissue injuries associated with mandibular condyle fractures and the effects on oral function","volume":"48","author":"Weinberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.07.854","article-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle: a review of 466 cases. Literature review, reflactions on treatment and proposals","volume":"34","author":"Zacharides","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cran Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.09.003","article-title":"Clinical investigation of early post-traumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis and the role of repositioning disks in treatment","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib21","first-page":"1078","volume":"vol. 42","author":"Zhao","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90214-8","article-title":"Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"41","author":"Zide","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31368-7","article-title":"Open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures. Indications and technique","volume":"16","author":"Zide","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Plast. Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518225003701?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518225003701?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T23:54:35Z","timestamp":1780530875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518225003701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518225003701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical treatment of displaced intraarticular pediatric condyle fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.104428","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104428"}}