{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T23:44:36Z","timestamp":1787787876933,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T06:25:03Z","timestamp":1772432703000},"page":"104497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Facial nerve palsy in parotid gland surgery: A comprehensive analysis of incidence, severity, duration, and risk factors; insights from the Polish Salivary Network Database"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Alicja","family":"Warda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0464-1214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Radomska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wioletta","family":"Pietruszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izabela","family":"Olejniczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"Stodulski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2571-1824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bogus\u0142aw","family":"Mikaszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Witkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3416-7354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Markowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Piernicka- Dybich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Burduk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Wierzchowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Czech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Majszyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrycja","family":"Gazi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Klimza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0006-6352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Wierzbicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib1","first-page":"245","article-title":"Risk factors for facial nerve injury in parotid gland surgery","volume":"82","author":"Bittar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/wjo2.94","article-title":"Facial nerve palsy following parotid gland surgery: a machine learning prediction outcome approach","volume":"9","author":"Chiesa-Estomba","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J. Otorhinolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib3","first-page":"261","article-title":"Predictors of facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Gandolfi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300202","article-title":"Facial nerve grading system","volume":"93","author":"House","year":"1985","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib5","first-page":"485","article-title":"Complications after superficial parotidectomy for pleomorphic adenoma","volume":"23","author":"Infante-Coss\u00edo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib6","series-title":"Statistical Reasoning in the Behavioral Sciences","author":"King","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib7","first-page":"543","article-title":"Predictive factors for facial palsy after parotidectomy","volume":"276","author":"Lameiras","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib8","first-page":"421","article-title":"Surgical complications of parotidectomy for benign tumors: analysis of 362 cases","volume":"128","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib9","first-page":"1528","article-title":"Comparison of postoperative complications and facial nerve recovery rates after conventional and partial superficial parotidectomy of benign parotid tumors: a prospective study","volume":"49","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib10","article-title":"Mangiafico SS: rcompanion: functions to support extension education program evaluation","year":"2025","journal-title":"R Package"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08758-y","article-title":"Patterns and timing of recovery from facial nerve palsy after nerve-sparing parotid surgery: the role of neuromuscular retraining","volume":"281","author":"Molinari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib12","first-page":"199","article-title":"Patterns of benign vs malignant salivary tumors","volume":"33","author":"Mowaphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egypt J. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib13","first-page":"299","article-title":"Predictive factors of postoperative facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy","volume":"33","author":"Moussa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egypt J. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib14","first-page":"594","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the facial nerve in relation to parotid gland surgery","volume":"103","author":"Mra","year":"1993","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0014.7889","article-title":"Evaluation of benign tumors of large salivary glands according to the new classification of the European Salivary gland society","volume":"75","author":"Olejniczak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib16","article-title":"Incidence of facial nerve paralysis after parotidectomy: our experience","volume":"16","author":"Otanez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-016-3916-6","article-title":"Classification of parotidectomies: a proposal of the European Salivary gland society","volume":"273","author":"Quer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib18","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib19","article-title":"Outcome of facial nerve integrity after parotid gland surgery with and without intraoperative monitoring: a ten-year retrospective study","volume":"281","author":"Ruas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib20","first-page":"268","article-title":"Predictors of temporary facial nerve dysfunction following parotid gland surgery","volume":"39","author":"Ruohoalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib21","article-title":"DescTools: descriptive statistics tools","author":"Signorell","year":"2025","journal-title":"R Package"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib22","first-page":"24","article-title":"Facial nerve palsy as a presenting symptom of parotid malignancy","volume":"68","author":"Wierzbicka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pol. Otolaryngol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497_bib23","first-page":"25","article-title":"An anatomical study of the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve: variations and surgical relevance","volume":"203","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Anat."}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226000545?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226000545?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T07:06:11Z","timestamp":1778137571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518226000545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518226000545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Facial nerve palsy in parotid gland surgery: A comprehensive analysis of incidence, severity, duration, and risk factors; insights from the Polish Salivary Network Database","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104497","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104497"}}