{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:42:50Z","timestamp":1776109370286,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004479","name":"Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20232ACB206030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232ACB206030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004479","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T02:18:48Z","timestamp":1774577928000},"page":"104534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multi-dimensional CT feature screening, construction, and validation of a clinical diagnostic model for thyroid eye disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Zhangjun","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Puying","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongfei","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.65.5.6","article-title":"Deep-learning based automated segmentation and quantitative volumetric analysis of orbital muscle and fat for diagnosis of thyroid eye disease","volume":"65","author":"Alkhadrawi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13010100","article-title":"Comprehensive review on the use of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology and future research directions","volume":"13","author":"Anton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72787-4","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for Graves' ophthalmopathy","volume":"119","author":"Bartley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6259","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10043-z","article-title":"Imaging of the medial rectus muscle predicts the development of optic neuropathy in thyroid eye disease","volume":"12","author":"Berger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e274","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001339","article-title":"Extraocular muscle volumetry for assessment of thyroid eye disease","volume":"42","author":"Bontzos","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neuro Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-02044-9","article-title":"Usefulness of readout-segmented EPI-based diffusion tensor imaging of lacrimal gland for detection and disease staging in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib7","first-page":"646","article-title":"[Chinese guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (2022)]","volume":"58","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1300196","article-title":"Application of artificial intelligence in the assessment of thyroid eye disease (TED) - a scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Chng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2022.08.124","article-title":"MRI in the assessment of thyroid-associated orbitopathy activity","volume":"77","author":"Civrny","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2023.1124775","article-title":"Research progress and application of artificial intelligence in thyroid associated ophthalmopathy","volume":"11","author":"Diao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20279-4","article-title":"Automated detection of enlarged extraocular muscle in Graves' ophthalmopathy with computed tomography and deep neural network","volume":"12","author":"Hanai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-020-02367-5","article-title":"Predicting the response to glucocorticoid therapy in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: mobilizing structural MRI-based quantitative measurements of orbital tissues","volume":"70","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-023-01073-3","article-title":"The significance of ophthalmological features in diagnosis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Online"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71098-4","article-title":"Measurement of proptosis using computed tomography based three-dimensional reconstruction software in patients with Graves' orbitopathy","volume":"10","author":"Huh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3406890","article-title":"Research progress of artificial intelligence image analysis in systemic disease-related ophthalmopathy","volume":"2022","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis. Markers"},{"issue":"1053","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20150164","article-title":"Usefulness of the ratio of orbital fat to total orbit area in mild-to-moderate thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy","volume":"88","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2020.09.008","article-title":"Application of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of disease activity in graves' ophthalmopathy","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocr. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25887-8","article-title":"Machine learning-assisted system using digital facial images to predict the clinical activity score in thyroid-associated orbitopathy","volume":"12","author":"Moon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-020-02281-1","article-title":"Artificial intelligence CT screening model for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and tests under clinical conditions","volume":"16","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43083-0","article-title":"Morphometric and volumetric analysis of lacrimal glands in patients with thyroid eye disease","volume":"13","author":"Starcevic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/01.APO.0000617908.29733.84","article-title":"A novel method of CT exophthalmometry in patients with thyroid eye disease","volume":"9","author":"Tiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1365350","article-title":"An ensemble deep learning diagnostic system for determining Clinical Activity Scores in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: integrating multi-view multimodal images from anterior segment slit-lamp photographs and facial images","volume":"15","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1356055","article-title":"Advances in artificial intelligence in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy","volume":"15","author":"Yi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-023-04792-2","article-title":"Whole-orbit radiomics: machine learning-based multi- and fused- region radiomics signatures for intravenous glucocorticoid response prediction in thyroid eye disease","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Transl. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29114","article-title":"Application of quantitative MRI in thyroid eye disease: imaging techniques and clinical practices","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226000910?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226000910?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T18:12:29Z","timestamp":1776103949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518226000910"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518226000910"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multi-dimensional CT feature screening, construction, and validation of a clinical diagnostic model for thyroid eye disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104534","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104534"}}