{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T00:23:46Z","timestamp":1792887826046,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:19:27Z","timestamp":1775197167000},"page":"104548","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Hybrid implant-supported rehabilitation of severely atrophic jaws using custom-made subperiosteal and conventional endosseous implants: A retrospective case series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7789-145X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi Angelo","family":"Vaira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Biglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9719-8804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Casper","family":"Van den Borre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Salzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerome R.","family":"Lechien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurice Y.","family":"Mommaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"De Riu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib1","first-page":"11","article-title":"The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success","volume":"1","author":"Albrektsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2008.00259.x","article-title":"The use of zygomatic implants for prosthetic rehabilitation of severely resorbed maxilla","volume":"47","author":"Aparicio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-25-00073","article-title":"Comparison of subperiosteal implant designs applied to atrophic and edentulous mandible under traumatic forces: 3D finite element analysis","volume":"51","author":"Ar\u0131","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Oral Implantol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-023-00479-x","article-title":"Long-term treatment outcomes with zygomatic implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Brennand Roper","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Implant Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1563\/AAID-JOI-D-10-00200","article-title":"Rehabilitation of the atrophic posterior maxilla with pterygoid implants: a review","volume":"38","author":"Candel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Oral Implantol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(88)80047-X","article-title":"A classification of the edentulous jaws","volume":"17","author":"Cawood","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5420391","article-title":"Custom-made direct metal laser sintering titanium subperiosteal implants: a retrospective clinical study on 70 patients","author":"Cerea","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"Suppl. l","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib8","first-page":"237","article-title":"Bone augmentation procedures in implant dentistry","volume":"24","author":"Chiapasco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.01.020","article-title":"Complications related to zygomatic implants placement: a retrospective evaluation with 5 years follow-up","volume":"49","author":"D'Agostino","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.011","article-title":"Mechanical evaluation of a patient-specific additively manufactured subperiosteal jaw implant (AMSJI) using finite-element analysis","volume":"51","author":"De Moor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib11","article-title":"Implant-prosthetic rehabilitation of a patient with EEC syndrome using additively manufactured custom-made subperiosteal implants: a case report","volume":"16","author":"De Riu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-022-01044-3","article-title":"The atrophic edentulous alveolus. A preliminary study on a new generation of subperiosteal implants","volume":"27","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.10330","article-title":"Technique-related survival rate and complications of zygomatic implant placement: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Gabriele","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.07.022","article-title":"A customised digitally engineered solution for fixed dental rehabilitation in severe bone deficiency: a new innovative line extension in implant dentistry","volume":"45","author":"Gellrich","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2024.09.006","article-title":"Long-term survival of subperiosteal implants: meta-analysis and current status of subperiosteal implants for dental rehabilitation","volume":"37","author":"Gellrich","year":"2025","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Surg. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/ijod\/9930477","article-title":"Outcomes of dental implants in routine clinical practice: a retrospective multicenter study","author":"Goker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent."},{"issue":"61","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib17","article-title":"Customized subperiosteal implants for the rehabilitation of atrophic jaws: a consensus report and literature review","volume":"9","author":"Herce-L\u00f3pez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomimetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.03.008","article-title":"Long-term (10-year) dental implant survival: a systematic review and sensitivity meta-analysis","volume":"84","author":"Howe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05929-3","article-title":"How far can we go? A 20-year meta-analysis of dental implant survival rates","volume":"28","author":"Kupka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.8417","article-title":"Quad zygomatic implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis on survival and complications","volume":"36","author":"Lan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.06.028","article-title":"Autogenous bone grafting with conventional implants vs zygomatic implants for atrophic maxillae: a retrospective study of the oral health-related quality of life","volume":"123","author":"Laventure","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Stomatol. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2005.00117.x","article-title":"Clinical parameters: biological validity and clinical utility","volume":"39","author":"Mombelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.02.002","article-title":"Additively manufactured sub-periosteal jaw implants","volume":"46","author":"Mommaerts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.08.001","article-title":"Evolutionary steps in the design and biofunctionalization of the additively manufactured sub-periosteal jaw implant \u201cAMSJI\u201d for the maxilla","volume":"48","author":"Mommaerts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib25","first-page":"889","article-title":"Additively manufactured subperiosteal implants: a prospective cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Nemtoi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9735427","article-title":"Finite element assessment of a novel patient-specific mandibular implant for severely atrophic ridge","author":"Parhiz","year":"2024","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-849X.2007.00165.x","article-title":"Morphologic characteristics of bony edentulous jaws","volume":"16","author":"Pietrokovski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-020-00286-z","article-title":"Zygomatic implants placed in atrophic maxilla: an overview of current systematic reviews and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Ramezanzade","year":"2021","journal-title":"Maxillofac. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.04.018","article-title":"Finite element method of subperiosteal implants: a systematic review on biomechanical performance and stress distribution","volume":"53","author":"Ronsivalle","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2019.12.005","article-title":"Zygomatic implant placement for the treatment of severe maxillary atrophy","volume":"64","author":"Rosenstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2025.102263","article-title":"Additively manufactured subperiosteal implants for the rehabilitations of lateral incisors agenesis - a case series","volume":"126","author":"Roy","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Stomatol. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib32","article-title":"Clinical behaviour and complications of CAD-CAM subperiosteal implants supporting fixed partial restorations: a scoping review","author":"Ruiz-Rinc\u00f3n","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.04.015","article-title":"Le Fort 1 osteotomy and calvarial bone grafting for severely resorbed maxillae","volume":"44","author":"Schlund","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24365","article-title":"Outcomes that may affect implant and prosthesis survival and complications in maxillary fixed prosthesis supported by four or six implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Sharaf","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.06.016","article-title":"Full-arch rehabilitation of severely atrophic maxilla with additively manufactured custom-made subperiosteal implants: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"52","author":"Vaira","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.01.003","article-title":"Implant-prosthetic rehabilitation of the atrophic posterior mandible with additively manufactured custom-made subperiosteal implants: a cohort study","volume":"53","author":"Vaira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2024.101917","article-title":"Additively manufactured custom-made subperiosteal implant rehabilitation for severely atrophic maxillary molar area: a technical note","volume":"125","author":"Vaira","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Stomatol. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.02.007","article-title":"Custom fabricated subperiosteal implants for sectional rehabilitation of severely atrophic maxillae: a technical note","volume":"83","author":"Vaira","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3542","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10163542","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of bone remodeling after additively manufactured subperiosteal jaw implantation (AMSJI) in the maxilla: a one-year follow-up study","volume":"10","author":"Van den Borre","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.015","article-title":"Patient- and clinician-reported outcomes for the additively manufactured sub-periosteal jaw implant (AMSJI) in the maxilla: a prospective multicentre one-year follow-up study","volume":"51","author":"Van den Borre","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.01.003","article-title":"Retrospective analyses of additively manufactured subperiosteal jaw implants in the mandible","volume":"53","author":"Van den Borre","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.4740","article-title":"Implant rehabilitation for extremely atrophic maxillae (Cawood Type VI) with Le Fort I downgrafting and autogenous iliac block grafts: a 4-year follow-up study","volume":"31","author":"Varol","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2020.103386","article-title":"Short implants versus longer implants in the posterior alveolar region after an observation period of at least five years: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7466","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16237466","article-title":"Finite element analysis of subperiosteal implants in Edentulism-On the basis of the MaI implant\u00ae by integra implants\u00ae","volume":"16","author":"Zielinski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226001058?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226001058?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T07:06:41Z","timestamp":1778137601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518226001058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518226001058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hybrid implant-supported rehabilitation of severely atrophic jaws using custom-made subperiosteal and conventional endosseous implants: A retrospective case series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104548","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104548"}}