{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:39:39Z","timestamp":1786117179764,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:25:45Z","timestamp":1780485945000},"page":"104603","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The position of the mental foramen on panoramic radiographs of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7747-9636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinhard E.","family":"Friedrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix K.","family":"Kohlrusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Hagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(84)80216-7","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis of the head and neck: clinical presentation and treatment","volume":"12","author":"Adekeye","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib2","article-title":"Panoramic assessment of mental foramen location in adult patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Ahmad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70081","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of the radiographic characteristics and bilateral symmetry of the mental foramen","volume":"11","author":"Algabri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib4","first-page":"67","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis - the quintessential neurocristopathy: pathogenetic concepts and relationships","volume":"29","author":"Bolande","year":"1981","journal-title":"Adv. Neurol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2024.06.167","article-title":"Are radiographic changes in the mandibular canal associated with bone mineral density?","volume":"82","author":"Camargo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0104-1","article-title":"Neural symmetry and functional asymmetry of the mandible","volume":"28","author":"Captier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib7","first-page":"i107","article-title":"Management of cutaneous neurofibroma: current therapy and future directions","volume":"2","author":"Chamseddin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurooncol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64076-5.00051-X","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"148","author":"Cimino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.3.473","article-title":"Neurological complications of neurofibromatosis type 1 in adulthood","volume":"122","author":"Cr\u00e9ange","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20150195","article-title":"Determination of the mental foramen position in dental radiographs in 18-30 year olds","volume":"45","author":"Currie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.8.PEDS12624","article-title":"Congenital giant plexiform neurofibroma with occipital calvarial dysplasia in association with meningoencephalocele in neurofibromatosis Type 1 and segmental neurofibromatosis: report of 2 cases","volume":"12","author":"Dadlani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_26_18","article-title":"Assessment of the effect of dimensions of the mandibular ramus and mental foramen on age and gender using digital panoramic radiographs: a retrospective study","volume":"9","author":"Dosi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib23","article-title":"Mandibular symmetry on posterior-anterior cephalograms of neurofibromatosis type 1 patients with facial plexiform neurofibroma. GMS interdiscip","volume":"12","author":"Friedrich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg. DGPW"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(02)00160-9","article-title":"Jaw malformations plus displacement and numerical aberrations of teeth in neurofibromatosis type 1: a descriptive analysis of 48 patients based on panoramic radiographs and oral findings","volume":"31","author":"Friedrich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib19","first-page":"2207","article-title":"Size of tooth crowns and position of teeth concerning the extension of facial plexiform neurofibroma in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"32","author":"Friedrich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib24","first-page":"330","article-title":"Recurrent diffuse neurofibroma of the mandibular anterior lingual alveolar process associated with dental and skeletal changes in neurofibromatosis type 1. Cancer Diagn","volume":"5","author":"Friedrich","year":"2025","journal-title":"Progn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.21873\/cdp.10527","article-title":"Ossification of mandibular central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) in neurofibromatosis type 1 patients","volume":"6","author":"Friedrich","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cancer Diagn. Progn."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.02.011","article-title":"A lateral cephalometry study of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"45","author":"Friedrich","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.15592","article-title":"Peripheral nerve sheath tumors in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1: morphological and immunohistochemical Study","volume":"42","author":"Friedrich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib18","first-page":"1751","article-title":"Dysplasia of the orbit and adjacent bone associated with plexiform neurofibroma and ocular disease in 42 NF-1 patients","volume":"30","author":"Friedrich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.12431","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis type 1 with cherubism-like phenotype, multiple osteolytic bone lesions of lower extremities, and Alagille-syndrome: case report with literature survey","volume":"35","author":"Friedrich","year":"2021","journal-title":"In Vivo (Attiki)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-022-01838-8","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis type 1-associated plexiform neurofibromas of the face and adjacent head regions: topography of lesions and surgical treatment data of 179 patients","volume":"22","author":"Friedrich","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.04.018","article-title":"A combination of skeletal deformations of the dorsal mandible and temporomandibular region detected in orthopantomograms of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 indicates an associated ipsilateral plexiform neurofibroma","volume":"46","author":"Friedrich","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4083","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.12698","volume":"38","author":"Friedrich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e300","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.61363","article-title":"Dental developmental stages and decayed, missing, and restored teeth in neurofibromatosis type 1-affected children and adolescents","volume":"16","author":"Friedrich","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib26","article-title":"Using the neurofibromatosis tumor predisposition syndromes to understand normal nervous system development","volume":"2014","author":"Garcia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Tech. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s13402-022-00723-3","article-title":"Role of nerves in neurofibromatosis type 1-related nervous system tumors","volume":"45","author":"Ge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell. Oncol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-018-2043-z","article-title":"Assessment of morphological and anatomical characteristics of mental foramen using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"40","author":"Goyushov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.5414\/NP301624","article-title":"Retracing RAS signaling by correlating protein expression in different subtypes of neurofibromatosis 1-associated nerve sheath tumors","volume":"43","author":"Hagel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-004-0242-2","article-title":"Appearance of the mandibular incisive canal on panoramic radiographs","volume":"26","author":"Jacobs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2011.629625","article-title":"Appearance of anatomical structures of mandible on panoramic radiographs in Iranian population","volume":"70","author":"Jalili","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Odontol. Scand."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Formation and early prenatal location of the human mental foramen","volume":"97","author":"Kjaer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand. J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib33","series-title":"Etiology-Based Dental and Craniofacial Diagnostics","author":"Kj\u00e6r","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(75)80009-9","article-title":"Changes of the facial skeleton in cases of neurofibromatosis","volume":"3","author":"Koblin","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-015-1565-x","article-title":"Finding the mental foramen","volume":"38","author":"Laher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1038\/s41436-021-01170-5","article-title":"Revised diagnostic criteria for neurofibromatosis type 1 and Legius syndrome: an international consensus recommendation","volume":"23","author":"Legius","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genet. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib37","first-page":"i13","article-title":"New insights into the neurofibroma tumor cells of origin","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurooncol. Adv."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90074-9","article-title":"Position of the mental foramen in a North American, white population","volume":"85","author":"Moiseiwitsch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib39","series-title":"F\u00fchrer durch die operative Zahnheilkunde","first-page":"61","author":"Neumann","year":"1929"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.45.171","article-title":"The location of the mental foramen in a selected Malay population","volume":"45","author":"Ngeow","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib41","series-title":"Contributions to the Development of Human Deciduous Tooth Primordia","author":"Radlanski","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2004.00147.x","article-title":"Bone remodeling during prenatal morphogenesis of the human mental foramen","volume":"112","author":"Radlanski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0722.2002.21353.x","article-title":"Prenatal morphogenesis of the human mental foramen","volume":"110","author":"Radlanski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib44","series-title":"Neurofibromatosis. Phenotype, Natural History, and Pathogenesis","author":"Riccardi","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20616","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a disorder of dysplasia: the importance of distinguishing features, consequences, and complications","volume":"88","author":"Riccardi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-014-1295-1","article-title":"Impact of malpositioning on panoramic radiography in implant dentistry","volume":"19","author":"Riecke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(73)80022-0","article-title":"Mandibular asymmetry associated with perimandibular hemangiomas","volume":"1","author":"Sailer","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib49","first-page":"84","article-title":"Neurofibroh\u00e4mangiomat\u00f6se Weichteilver\u00e4nderungen mit pathognomonischer Unterkieferdeformit\u00e4t","volume":"33","author":"Sailer","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-026-01535-7","article-title":"Excessive intraoperative hemorrhage during orthognathic surgery in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report and literature review","volume":"30","author":"Sasahara","year":"2026","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1563\/AAID-JOI-D-09-00103.1","article-title":"Detection of the mandibular canal and the mental foramen in panoramic radiographs: intraexaminer agreement","volume":"38","author":"Shibli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Oral Implantol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31758","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a genetic skeletal disorder","volume":"A 143A","author":"Stevenson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091070105","article-title":"An analysis of the variations in position of the mental foramen","volume":"107","author":"Tebo","year":"1950","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib53","first-page":"131","article-title":"Craniofacial and oral alterations in patients with Neurofibromatosis 1. Orphanet J","volume":"13","author":"Visnapuu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rare Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2011.1359","article-title":"Occipital bone dysplasia associated with diffuse plexiform neurofibroma","volume":"21","author":"Yoshida","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(89)90151-5","article-title":"The appearance of mental foramina on panoramic and periapical radiographs. II. Experimental evaluation. Oral Surg. Oral Med","volume":"68","author":"Yosue","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oral Pathol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226001605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226001605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:21:23Z","timestamp":1786022483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518226001605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518226001605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The position of the mental foramen on panoramic radiographs of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.104603","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104603"}}