{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:53:22Z","timestamp":1792151602458,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004479","name":"Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004479","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T15:10:09Z","timestamp":1786806609000},"page":"109867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Promotion of condylar remodeling following disc repositioning surgery for adolescent non-reducing temporomandibular joint disc displacement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Fang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyue","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37s","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514528333","article-title":"TMJ disc displacement without reduction management: a systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Al-Baghdadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib2","first-page":"121","article-title":"The relationship between malocclusion, benign joint hypermobility syndrome, condylar position and TMD symptoms","volume":"30","author":"Barrera-Mora","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cranio J. Craniomandib. Sleep Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.09.016","article-title":"Evaluation of temporomandibular joint disc displacement as a risk factor for osteoarthrosis","volume":"45","author":"Dias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.01.048","article-title":"Macroscopic and histologic analysis of abdominal dermis-fat grafts retrieved from human temporomandibular joints","volume":"69","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2023.06.005","article-title":"Effect of occlusal stabilisation splint with or without arthroscopic disc repositioning on condylar bone remodelling in adolescent patients","volume":"53","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13688","article-title":"Exploring the effect of disc displacement on the risk and severity of condylar erosion in adult temporomandibular disorder patients: a CBCT and MRI study","volume":"51","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib7","first-page":"152","article-title":"[Relationship between the mandibular hypoplasia and temporomandibular joint internal derangement in adolescents with skeletal class \u2161 malocclusion]","volume":"52","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib8","article-title":"Experts consensus on MRI examination specification and diagnostic criteria of temporomandibular joint disc displacement","volume":"55","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Stomatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.06.209","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint condylar changes following maxillomandibular advancement and articular disc repositioning","volume":"71","author":"Goncalves","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.12.006","article-title":"3rd: temporomandibular joint disc repositioning by suturing through open incision: a technical note","volume":"76","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359709115422","article-title":"Symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders in girls with normal occlusion and Class II malocclusion","volume":"55","author":"Henrikson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Odontol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.07.005","article-title":"Clinical protocol for managing acute disc displacement without reduction: a magnetic resonance imaging evaluation","volume":"49","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001129","article-title":"Comparison of disc position stability and condylar bone remodelling between two open disc repositioning surgeries: a retrospective single-centre cohort study","volume":"110","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.860833","article-title":"Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders and its association with malocclusion in children: a transversal study","volume":"10","author":"Macr\u00ec","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.006","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint disorders in patients with different facial morphology. A systematic review of the literature","volume":"74","author":"Manfredini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12426","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint anterior disc displacement with reduction in a young population: prevalence and risk indicators","volume":"29","author":"Marpaung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Paediatr. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4035","article-title":"Bone marrow edema and osteitis in rheumatoid arthritis: the imaging perspective","volume":"14","author":"McQueen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib18","first-page":"183","article-title":"Application effect of a minimal tragus incision for anchoring the temporomandibular joint disc","volume":"18","author":"Niu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2002.00956.x","article-title":"Do early signs of orofacial dysfunctions and occlusal variables predict development of TMD in adolescence?","volume":"29","author":"Pahkala","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib20","first-page":"37","article-title":"The prevalence of disc displacement in symptomatic and asymptomatic volunteers aged 6 to 25 years","volume":"11","author":"Ribeiro","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Orofac. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.04.006","article-title":"Association between clinical symptoms and MRI image findings in symptomatic temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease: a systematic review","volume":"52","author":"Sang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004903","article-title":"The effect evaluation of functional appliance used for class II patients with temporomandibular joint anterior disc displacement","volume":"30","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000419","article-title":"Experimental Study of free fat grafts in temporomandibular joint disc anchor","volume":"25","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib24","article-title":"Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850802161023","article-title":"Bone marrow edema: pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and imaging","volume":"49","author":"Starr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03402-3","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint disc repositioning and occlusal splint for adolescents with skeletal class II malocclusion: a single-center, randomized, open-label trial","volume":"23","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700406","article-title":"Degenerative disorders of the temporomandibular joint: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"87","author":"Tanaka","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib28","first-page":"35","article-title":"Adolescent internal condylar resorption (AICR) of the temporomandibular joint, part 1: a review for diagnosis and treatment considerations","volume":"37","author":"Wolford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cranio J. Craniomandib. Sleep Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.10.013","article-title":"Is mandibular asymmetry more frequent and severe with unilateral disc displacement?","volume":"43","author":"Xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib30","first-page":"88","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors of temporomandibular joint disorder of adolescents in Guangzhou","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2019.05.005","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life in women with temporomandibular joint disk anterior displacement before and after disk repositioning and anchoring surgery assessed with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14)","volume":"128","author":"Zanin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2020.1759818","article-title":"Efficacy of occlusal splints in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"78","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Odontol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.07.018","article-title":"Review of the studies on the relationship and treatment of anterior disk displacement and dentofacial deformity in adolescents","volume":"135","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.03.011","article-title":"The effect of condylar regeneration after different disc repositioning surgeries in adolescents with skeletal class II malocclusion","volume":"79","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13051365","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the global prevalence of temporomandibular disorders","volume":"13","author":"Zieli\u0144ski","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008","article-title":"A self-rating DEPRESSION SCALE","volume":"12","author":"Zung","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226054247?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1010518226054247?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:17:41Z","timestamp":1792149461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1010518226054247"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1010518226054247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Promotion of condylar remodeling following disc repositioning surgery for adolescent non-reducing temporomandibular joint disc displacement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2026.109867","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109867"}}